Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 4PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Identifying the problem ofadverse selection.
Subpart (b):
To determine
Identifying the problem ofadverse selection.
Subpart (c):
To determine
Identifying the problem ofadverse selection.
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Adverse selection is good ? like the The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) deals with the problem of adverse selection by using the power of the government to fine individuals who do not sign up for health insurance. do you think it brings benefits or not ?
The government wants to regulate health insurance companies requiring them to provide insurance coverage not just for future health problems, but also for pre-
existing conditions. For such a policy to succeed, it is important to make purchase of health insurance compulsory for individuals. Is this true or false? Explain your
answer.
Economics
Use the following information to determine the
costs to you and/or to the insurance company for
the following occurrences:1) You have $500 per
person Wellness Benefit.2) You have a $500
İndividual Deductible and your family (spouse and
children) has a $500 Family Deductible.3) You have
a $10,000 annual Maximum Family Out-of- Pocket
expense provision.4) Once you have met your
Individual or Family Deductible, your insurance will
pay 80% of the expenses and you will pay 20% as
your co-pay.Unless the occurrence is a Wellness
expense, you and/or your family have to meet
their deductibles first before insurance will pay
anything. Example:Assume that you have met your
deductible, and you go to the Emergency Room
for a large cut on your shin which required
cleaning, 20 stitches, a tetanus shot, and
antibiotics. (80/20 plan)Total Charges = $2,500
totalYour Responsibility = $2,500*.20 = $500 (goes
toward your Max Out of Pocket)Insurance
Responsibility = $2,500*.80 = $2,000
Question:…
Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- The government wants to regulate health insurance companies requiring them to provide insurance coverage not just for future health problems, but also for pre-existing conditions. For such a policy to succeed, it is important to make purchase of health insurance compulsory for individuals. Is this true or false? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardFederal law allows workers who leave a job to continue to participate in the health insurance they were receiving through their previous employer. However, they have to pay the full monthly premium (including both the employee and employer portions), as well as a 2 percent administrative fee. This high price has led many people, especially the healthier ones, to drop coverage. Insurance companies report that these plans lose them money. This phenomenon is an example of: a. Adverse Selection b. Moral Hazard c. Tragedy of the Commons d. Commodity Egalitarianismarrow_forwardMoral hazard creates tradeoffs that complicate insurance design and policy choices. Imagine a linear demand curve for outpatient clinician visits, and assume at $100 per visit there would be 50,000 annual visits to a particular urban clinic. A politician would like to be popular, and proposes making clinic visits free (zero price). You know, as the city's staff health economist, that if this were to happen, the number of visits would rise to 75,000. Your job is to testify before the city council, and answer at least two questions: how much social welfare loss from moral hazard would occur; and how much tax money must be raised to finance clinic services if visits were made completely free? a. $2,500,000; $15,000,000 b. $5,000,000; $30,000,000 c. $1,250,000; $7,500,000 d. $3,750,000; $22,500,000arrow_forward
- 1. An individual has a health insurance plan with a deductible of $1200 and a coinsurance rate of 50%. Their demand curve is Q=20-(P/10), and the equilibrium market price of medical care is $100 per unit. What quantity of medical care would the individual choose to consume? 2. Suppose that consumers are all risk neutral and so they do not purchase health insurance. The equilibrium price of a doctor visit is $30, the supply of doctor visits is perfectly elastic, and the aggregate demand for doctor visits is given by Q=200-5*P. Calculate the effect that universal perfect health insurance (that is, coinsurance rate=0) would have on social welfare, measured as the sum of consumer surplus plus producer surplus. 3. Consider a version of the Akerlof model in which neither buyers nor sellers observe car quality (though somehow – please suspend your disbelief – both buyers and sellers enjoy higher utility from higher quality cars). For this question, please assume that both buyers…arrow_forwardBriefly explain what is “signaling” (from an economist’s view) and how it may reduce adverse selection.arrow_forwardDraw a market demand curve and market supply curve for automobiles and label these curves D₁ and S₁, respectively. On the same graph, show what would happen if the auto workers union required all manufacturers of automobiles to now provide health insurance for ALL workers and their dependents. (Note: Assume that prior to this change, manufacturers of automobiles do NOT provide health insurance coverage to 100 percent of their employees and/or their dependents.) Think about whether you think this change would affect the demand curve or the supply curve for automobiles, and then consider in which direction you think the curve should shift. Draw a new curve and use a subscript 2 to identify it as the new demand (D₂) or supply (S2), whichever is appropriate. Be sure to label: • Both axes The original equilibrium price and quantity before the change The new equilibrium price and quantity after the changearrow_forward
- Suppose that Hubert, an economist from an AM talk radio program, and Kate, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over health insurance. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Kate: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits. Hubert: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese. Kate: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to (DIFFERENCE IN SCIENTIFIC JUDGEMENT, DIFFERENCE IN VALUES, DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERCEPTION VERSUS REALITY) . Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? A. Employers should not be restricted from outsourcing work to foreign nations.…arrow_forwardJenny believes that the unwillingness to buy insurance by young healthy people creates a moral hazard problem for health insurance companies. Diego disagrees, and believes that their unwillingness to buy health insurance creates an adverse selection problem. Who is right? Explain.arrow_forwardSuppose the government imposes a system of price ceilings in the health care industry as part of an overall health care reform bill. a) draw a graph of the health care market and show equilibrium price and quantity. b) assume the government imposes an effective price ceiling in the health care market. Show the price ceiling in your graph. Indicate what will happen to quantity demanded and quantity supplied of health over time ? c) would a shortage or surplus result ? I llustrate in your graph.arrow_forward
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