Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 21SCQ
Explain briefly whether each of the following would be more likely to lead to a higher level of trade for an economy, or a greater imbalance of trade for an economy.
- Living In an especially large country
- Having a domestic investment rate much higher than the domestic savings rate
- Having many other large economies geographically nearby
- Having an especially large budget deficit
- Having countries with a tradition of strong protectionist legislation shutting out imports
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Scroll down to "U.S. Trade in Goods and Services by Selected Countries and Areas, 1999 - Present" and download those spreadsheets.
https://www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services
Using Table 1, to which three nations (not areas or regions) did the U.S. export the highest dollar value of goods and services in 2021?
Using Table 1, to which three nations (not areas or regions) did the U.S. export the highest dollar value of goods and services in 2017?
Explain briefly whether each of the following would be more likely to lead to a higher level of trade for an economy, or a greater imbalance of trade for an economy. a. Living in an especially large country b. Having a domestic investment rate much higher than the domestic savings rate c. Having many other large economies geographically nearby d. Having an especially large budget deficit e. Having countries with a tradition of strong protectionist legislation shutting out imports
The table gives data for the nation of South Hampton. There are no imports into or exports from South Hampton.
Real GDP, Y
(billions of
2012 dollars)
Consumption expenditure, C
(billions of
2012 dollars)
Investment, I
(billions of
2012 dollars)
Government expenditure, G
(billions of
2012 dollars)
100
150
150
100
200
200
150
100
300
250
150
100
400
300
150
100
500
350
150
100
600
400
150
100
700
450
150
100
800
500
150
100
900
550
150
100
The equilibrium level of real GDP is
A.
$600 billion.
B.
$800 billion.
C.
$400 billion.
D.
$500 billion.
E.
$700 billion.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 23 - If foreign investors buy more U.S. stocks and...Ch. 23 - If the trade deficit of the United States...Ch. 23 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 23 - In what way does comparing a countrys exports to...Ch. 23 - At one point Canadas GDP was 1,800 billion and its...Ch. 23 - The GDP for the United States is 18,036 billion...Ch. 23 - Why does the trade balance and the current account...Ch. 23 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 23 - How does the bottom portion of Figure 23.3,...Ch. 23 - Explain the relationship between a current account...
Ch. 23 - Using the national savings and Investment...Ch. 23 - If a country is running a government budget...Ch. 23 - What determines the size of a countrys trade...Ch. 23 - If domestic Investment increases, and there is no...Ch. 23 - Why does a recession cause a trade deficit to...Ch. 23 - Both the United States and global economies are...Ch. 23 - For each of the following, indicate which type of...Ch. 23 - How did large trade deficits hurt the East Asian...Ch. 23 - Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus...Ch. 23 - The United States exports 14 of GDP while Germany...Ch. 23 - Explain briefly whether each of the following...Ch. 23 - If imports exceed exports, is it a trade deficit...Ch. 23 - What is included in the current account balance?Ch. 23 - In recent decades, has the U.S. trade balance...Ch. 23 - Does a trade surplus mean an overall inflow of...Ch. 23 - What are the two main sides of the national...Ch. 23 - What are the main components of the national...Ch. 23 - When is a trade deficit likely to work out well...Ch. 23 - Does a trade surplus help to guarantee strong...Ch. 23 - What three factors will determine whether a nation...Ch. 23 - What is the difference between trade deficits and...Ch. 23 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 23 - A government official announces a new policy. The...Ch. 23 - If a country is a big exporter, is it more exposed...Ch. 23 - If countries reduced trade barriers, would the...Ch. 23 - Is it better for your country to be an...Ch. 23 - Many think that the size of a trade deficit is due...Ch. 23 - If you observed a country with a rapidly growing...Ch. 23 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 23 - What is more important, a countrys current account...Ch. 23 - Will nations that are more involved in foreign...Ch. 23 - Some economists warn that the persistent trade...Ch. 23 - In 2001, the United Kingdoms economy exported...Ch. 23 - Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the...Ch. 23 - Table 23.7 provides some hypothetical data on...Ch. 23 - Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself...
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Similar questions
- Imagine you are an advisor to your government and that your economy faces a problem of declining terms of trade for its exports. Discuss the possible policy changes for the economy and any other strategies you would recommend to avoid declining terms of trade in the future.arrow_forwardSuppose Country X experienced a decline in the trade of manufactured goods. To account for this, Country X had to become a borrower of foreign funds. For the next 10 years, Country X used the borrowed funds to improve the nation's treatment plants and to develop efficient better transit system. This created jobs in its workforce. The country began to repay its debt that it had borrowed. Which of the following contributed most to this country's successful economic recovery? the creation of a trade deficit through more aggressive buying of imports ensuring that larger borrowing reduced the need for more private savings O global policies of low interest rates charged on funds borrowed by governments O ensuring borrowed funds were invested in long-term productive economic assetsarrow_forwardWill nations that are more involved in foreign trade tend to have higher trade imbalances, lower trade imbalances, or is the pattern unpredictable?arrow_forward
- If you observed a country with a rapidly growing trade surplus over a period of a year or so,would you be more likely to believe that the country's economy was in a period of recession or of rapid growth? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following tends to increase trade between countries?a) Larger gross domestic product.b) Linguistic affinity.c) Well-controlled borders between countries.d) Cultural affinity.e) Strict financial market regulationarrow_forwardMany economists predict the eventual rise of China as a "superpower" because of economic reform, along with a strong work ethic and increased emphasis on higher education for its population. How do you think trade between Asia, Europe, and North America will be affected by China's continued development?arrow_forward
- Foreign trade -allows a country to avoid trade-offs - increases the scarcity of resources - allows a country to have a greater variety of products at a lower cost than if it tried to produce everything at home - makes the members of a country more equalarrow_forwardSmall Island Developing States (SIDS), particularly our Caribbean islands, are normally accused by our economists of being import dependent. Why then are we always hesitant to impose Tariffs on imports to solve our Balance of Payments problems? Why would it be slow to work on our appetites? Discuss this issue in relation to the concept of Elasticity of Demand. Also, why is the Government always imposing more and more sin taxes on alcohol and cigarettes? Is the Government so concerned about our sins when we consume these demerit goods?arrow_forwardYou work for a Nova Scotia Company trying to successfully enter the cranberry market in Australia. Analyze the entry country (Australia) based on the following; What are the major exports, dollar value, and trends? What are the major imports, dollar value, and trends? Does the entry country have a surplus or deficit for trade? What are the exchange rates? Are there any restrictions on currency trade? You should also consider sweat shops, skilled labor, employee unrest, political and social activists and labor unions in your analysis.arrow_forward
- Determine whether a country will become a net-importer or netexporter of a good when it moves from autarky to free trade.arrow_forwardhttps://www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services Using Table 2 from "U.S. Trade in Goods and Services by Selected Countries and Areas, 1999 - Present," from which three nations (not areas or regions did the U.S. import the highest dollar value of goods and services in 2021? Using Table 2 from "U.S. Trade in Goods and Services by Selected Countries and Areas, 1999 - Present," from which three nations (not areas or regions did the U.S. import the highest dollar value of goods and services in 2017?arrow_forwardA country's level of trade is measured by exports as a percentage of GDP.arrow_forward
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