Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 45CTQ
During spring 2016 the Midwestern United States, which has a large agricultural base, experiences above-average rainfall. Using the AD/AS diagram, what is the effect on output, the
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During spring 2016 the Midwestern United States,which has a large agricultural base, experiences aboveaverage rainfall. Using the AD/AS diagram, what is theeffect on output, the price level, and employment?
During the spring of 2016 the Midwestern U.S., which has a large agricultural base, experiences above-average rainfall. Draw the AD/AS diagram, what is the effect on output, the price level, and employment?
Some politicians have suggested tying the minimum wage to the consumer price index (CPI). Using the AD/AS diagram, what effects would this policy most likely have on output, the price level, and employment?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 24 - Describe the mechanism by which supply creates its...Ch. 24 - Describe the mechanism by which demand creates its...Ch. 24 - The short run aggregate supply curve was...Ch. 24 - In the AD/AS model, what prevents the economy from...Ch. 24 - Suppose the U.S. Congress passes significant...Ch. 24 - Suppose concerns about the size of the federal...Ch. 24 - How would a dramatic increase in the value of the...Ch. 24 - Suppose Mexico, one of our largest trading...Ch. 24 - A policymaker claims that tax cuts led the economy...Ch. 24 - Many financial analysts and economists eagerly...
Ch. 24 - What impact would a decrease in the size of the...Ch. 24 - Suppose, after five years of sluggish growth, the...Ch. 24 - Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the...Ch. 24 - If the economy is operating in the neoclassical...Ch. 24 - If the economy is operating In the Keynesian zone...Ch. 24 - What is says law?Ch. 24 - What is Keynes; law?Ch. 24 - Do neoclassical economists believe in Keynes law...Ch. 24 - Does Says law apply more accurately in the long...Ch. 24 - What is on the horizontal axis of the AD/AS...Ch. 24 - What is the economic reason why the SRAS curve...Ch. 24 - What are the components of the aggregate demand...Ch. 24 - What are the economic reasons why the AD curve...Ch. 24 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-horizontal...Ch. 24 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-vertical...Ch. 24 - What is potential GDP?Ch. 24 - Name some factors that could cause the SRAS curve...Ch. 24 - Will the shift of SRAS to the right tend to make...Ch. 24 - What is stagflation?Ch. 24 - Name some factors that could cause AD to shift,...Ch. 24 - Would a shift of AD to the right tend to make the...Ch. 24 - How is long-term growth illustrated in an AD/AS...Ch. 24 - How is recession illustrated in an AD/AS model?Ch. 24 - How is cyclical unemployment illustrated in an...Ch. 24 - How is the natural rate of unemployment...Ch. 24 - How is pressure for inflationary price increases...Ch. 24 - What are some of the ways in which exports and...Ch. 24 - What is the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve? How...Ch. 24 - What is the neoclassical zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 24 - What is the intermediate zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 24 - Why would an economist choose either the...Ch. 24 - On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in...Ch. 24 - Economists expect that as the labor market...Ch. 24 - If new government regulations require firms to use...Ch. 24 - During spring 2016 the Midwestern United States,...Ch. 24 - Hydraulic fracturing (tracking) has the potential...Ch. 24 - Some politicians have suggested tying the minimum...Ch. 24 - If households decide to save a larger portion of...Ch. 24 - If firms become more optimistic about the future...Ch. 24 - If Congress cuts taxes at the same time that...Ch. 24 - Suppose the level of structural unemployment...Ch. 24 - If foreign wealth-holders decide that the United...Ch. 24 - The AD/AS model is static. It shows a snapshot of...Ch. 24 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 24 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 24 - Why might it be important for policymakers to know...Ch. 24 - In your view, is the economy currently operating...Ch. 24 - Are Says law and Keynes law necessarily mutually...Ch. 24 - Review the problem in the Work It Out titled...Ch. 24 - The imaginary country of Harris Island has the...Ch. 24 - Table 24.4 describes Santhers economy. Plot the...
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Similar questions
- If new government regulations require firms to use a cleaner technology that is also less efficient than what they previously used, what would the effect be on output, the price level, and employment using the AD/ AS diagram?arrow_forwardUsing an AD/AS diagram (starting from long-run/full employment equilibrium), graphically show and verbally describe how each of the following events would affect the U.S. economy's equilibrium real GDP and price level. a. Discovery and implementation of new technology b. Mexico's economic growth increases faster than ours c. There is a general increase in the price of raw materials e. The cost of labor (wages) rises g. The price of oil is expected to fall d. The number of workers in the labor force decreases due to pandemic retirements/death f. A new Congress decreases government spending h. Consumer confidence fallsarrow_forwardMarket Watch, May 24, 2018 discusses, "what happens if the oil rally turns into an 'oil shock' ". Graphically show the short- and long-term impact of this using the AD-AS model.arrow_forward
- Suppose firms are optimistic about the outlook of the economy and they decide to increase investment. Also suppose that, simultaneously, there is a reduction in business taxes. Use the AD-AS graph to show what happens to the price level and output as a result.arrow_forwardIn 2014, China’s economy slowed significantly causing a decrease in demand for US exports. Use the AD/AS model to explain the likely short run impacts on US GDP and the aggregate price level. What do you anticipate will happen to US consumption expenditure and US employment? Please explain your reasoning for each of your predictions and show graphically as appropriate.arrow_forwardSuppose the U.S. Congress passes significant immigration reform that makes it more difficult for foreigners to come to the United States to work. Use the AD/AS model to explain how this would affect the equilibrium level of GDP and the price level.arrow_forward
- What does it mean to graph the effects of an un anticipated increase in the price level on the AD-AS (aggregate demand/supply) graph?arrow_forwardSuppose concerns about the size of the federal budget deficit lead the U.S. Congress to cut all funding for research and development for ten years. Assuming this has an impact on technology growth, what does the AD/AS model predict would be the likely effect on equilibrium GDP and the price level?arrow_forwardThe graph below shows the AD-AS diagram for the US. How big is the inflationary gap?arrow_forward
- Assume that the United States' macroeconomic equilibrium is equal to the potential GDP. Americans are becoming more cautious with their household spending due to the uncertainty of the presidency of Donald Trump. Using the AD-AS model, explain carefully the immediate and long-term effects of the event on the economy. Draw the appropriate AD-AS diagram to support your explanation.arrow_forwardThe imaginary country of Jasa Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves given in the table below. Price level Aggregate demand Aggregate supply 100 700 200 120 600 325 140 500 500 160 400 570 180 300 620 REQUIREMENTS: Plot an AD/AS diagram from the data above. Identify the equilibrium. Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, so AD…arrow_forwardIf Congress cuts taxes at the same time that businesses become more pessimistic about the economy, what is the combined effect on output, the price level, and employment using the AD/AS diagram? Please answer questions. (Would business confidence affect aggregate demand, and if so, would aggregate demand shift to the left since businesses are pessimistic? )arrow_forward
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