Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 25, Problem 16RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The carbohydrates, lipids and proteins are the organic molecules which are broken down into simpler forms and they are absorbed by the small intestine. The simpler forms of nutrients are directly absorbed by small intestine.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Insulin:
A) Lowers the blood sugar
B)  All these answers are correct
C) Helps maintain homeostasis
D) Facilitates cellular glucose uptake from the blood
E) Is released during feasting or the absorptive state
Glucagon:
A)  Is released during fasting or the postabsorptive state
B) All these answers are correct
C) Stimulates the breakdown of glycogen
D) Helps maintain homeostasis
E) Raises the blood sugar
The most common form of malnutrition in children in the world, kwashiorkor, is caused by a diet having ample calories but little protein. The high levels of carbohydrate result in high levels of insulin. What is the effect of high levels of insulin on (a) lipid utilization? (b) protein metabolism? (c) Children suffering from kwashiorkor often have large distended bellies caused by water from the blood leaking into extracellular spaces. Suggest a biochemical basis for this condition.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 25 - Define metabolism, catabolism, and anabolism.Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CPCh. 25 - Prob. 3CPCh. 25 - Prob. 4CPCh. 25 - Prob. 5CPCh. 25 - Prob. 6CPCh. 25 - Prob. 7CPCh. 25 - Prob. 8CPCh. 25 - Prob. 9CPCh. 25 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11CPCh. 25 - Prob. 12CPCh. 25 - Prob. 13CPCh. 25 - Prob. 14CPCh. 25 - Prob. 15CPCh. 25 - Prob. 16CPCh. 25 - Prob. 17CPCh. 25 - Prob. 18CPCh. 25 - Prob. 19CPCh. 25 - Prob. 1RQCh. 25 - The breakdown of glucose to pyruvate is an ______...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 4RQCh. 25 - Prob. 5RQCh. 25 - Prob. 6RQCh. 25 - Prob. 7RQCh. 25 - Prob. 8RQCh. 25 - Prob. 9RQCh. 25 - Prob. 10RQCh. 25 - How are lipids catabolized in the body? How is...Ch. 25 - How do the absorptive and postabsorptive states...Ch. 25 - Why is the liver the focal point for metabolic...Ch. 25 - Prob. 14RQCh. 25 - Prob. 15RQCh. 25 - Prob. 16RQCh. 25 - Charlie has a blood test that shows a normal level...Ch. 25 - Jill suffers from anorexia nervosa. One afternoon...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CCCh. 25 - If Justines dietwhich includes very little milk,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Insulin and glucagon are controlled by negative feedback mechanisms. Put them in the right order from when you eat. a)Glucose enters the bloodstream faster than the cell can use it. b) Glucose levels rise. c) Beta cells of pancreas are stimulated to release insulin into blood. d) Cells take up glucose. e) Cells of the liver convert glucose to glycogen f) The level of glucose in blood stream returns to normal.arrow_forwardA patient with pancreatic cancer has increased glucagon secretion. Which of the following would you expect this to cause? 1) decreased glycolysis 2) increased glycogen storage 3) decreased insulin secretion 4) increased blood glucosearrow_forwardThe pancreas produces larger amounts of insulin to cover the increase in glucose that occurs after eating. This larger amount of insulin is called:a) Basal insulinb) Bolus insulinarrow_forward
- The pancreas produces tiny amounts of insulin 24 hours a day. This small amount of insulin keeps glucose levels stable between meals and during sleep. This tiny continuous production of insulin is called:a) Basal insulinb) Bolus insulinarrow_forwardWhen blood glucose levels rise following a meal, the following events occur. Arrange these events in the appropriate sequence.(a) Glucagon is secreted.(b) Glycolysis replenishes ATP supplies.(c) Glucose is absorbed by cells.(d) The liver releases glucose into the bloodstream.(e) Glycogen synthesis (glycogenesis) occurs withexcess glucose.(f) Blood levels pass through normal to below normal(hypoglycemic).(g) Insulin levels rise.arrow_forwardLow insulin to glucagonratio is seen in all of these except :- A) glycogen synthesis B) glycogen breakdown C) gluconeogenesis D) ketogenesisarrow_forward
- In order to maintain order, the body must A) limit caloric intake B) expend more energy than it consumes C) consume more energy than it expends D) reduce the amount of heat produced by the body E) increase activityarrow_forwardAn individual's daily diet meets their minimum daily requirement of vitamins and minerals. They meet this requirement through the ingestion of pills and supplements. Otherwise their diet consists of 3 cups of white rice. You would properly identify this as . . . Choose from the following: (A) malnourishment (B) malnutritionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about brain metabolism in starvation? a) The brain can use glucogenic amino acids for energy b) The brain can only use glucose as fuel c) Up to a quarter of energy requirement of the brain can come from fatty acids d) Up to a half of energy requirement of the brain can come from ketone bodiesarrow_forward
- after we ingest carbohydrate in meals that are rich, changes in glucose happens which are inked to many changes in metabolism . which of the following changes would not happen? 1) increase in glucogen breakdown 2) increase in glycogen synthesis 3) a decrease in secretion of glucagon 4) increase in secretion of insulinarrow_forwardThe following is a typical underlying factor in obesity-induced inflammation a) Increased secretion of the adipokine adiponectin b) Higher lipolysis rate in hypertrophied adipocytes c) Increased insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue d) Conversion of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages to anti-inflammatory M2 macrophagesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a) High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in muscle b) High insulin/glucagon ratio inhibits lipolysis in liver c) High insulin/glucagon d) Low insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in adipocytes ratio activates lipolysis in adipocytesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning