Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 13TYU
EVOLUTION LINK Why are the protists considered paraphyletic? Use Figure 26-3 to help explain your answer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
1. How do members of Eukarya differ from the prokaryotic groups of Chp 26 (your text lists 4 major differences)? Do
these differences represent a greater success and superiority of eukaryotic over prokaryotic cells?
2. Examine Figure 27.1 from your text. How does this phylogenetic tree show that "Protists" are paraphyletic? Hint:
think about what the term "paraphyletic" means in your answer..
3. Describe at least two impacts that protists have on humans and two ecological importance's protists have on the
planet.
4. What is direct sequencing and how has it been used to discover new lineages in the eukaryotic group? Be specific!
5. What is the endosymbiosis theory and what are thought to have been the three main steps in the theory? What
are thought to have been the two main steps in the nucleus formation?
• Previous
Next
MacBook Pro
G Search or type URL
23
%24
&
DNA sequence data for a diplomonad, a euglenid, a plant, and an unidentified protist suggest that the unidentified species is most closely related to the diplomonad. Further studies reveal that the unknown species has fully functional mitochondria. Based on these data, at what point on the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1 did the mystery protist’s lineage probably diverge from other eukaryote lineages? Explain.
Which of the following explains why protists are considered a paraphyletic group?
A Protists are prokaryotic.
B Protists cannot be a monophyletic group because their morphology and behavior are so variable.
C Protists lack a common ancestor.
O D The MRCA of the protists also gave rise to plants, animals, and fungi.
O E Choices B and D are both correct.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 26.1 - Discuss in general terms the diversity inherent in...Ch. 26.1 - How do protists vary in their means of obtaining...Ch. 26.1 - What are some of the ways protists interact with...Ch. 26.2 - Discuss the hypothesis of serial endosymbiosis and...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 26.2 - How does serial endosymbiosis explain the origin...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 26.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 26.3 - What cell organelle is atypical in excavates?Ch. 26.3 - Give an example of a human disease caused by each...
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 26.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 26.4 - Which water mold has influenced human history?...Ch. 26.4 - What is the ecological significance of the...Ch. 26.5 - Describe the forams and actinopods, and explain...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 26.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 26.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 26.7 - Prob. 10LOCh. 26.7 - What features distinguish the amoebozoa from the...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 26 - Test Your Understanding 1. Which of the following...Ch. 26 - Molecular evidence supports the view that all...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 26 - Kelps are _______________ with multicellular...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 26 - EVOLUTION LINK Why are the protists considered...Ch. 26 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 15TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Does the following phylogenetic tree provide evidence to support or refute the endosymbiosis hypothesis? Briefly explain your choice (1-2 sentences) Bacteria a-Proteobacteria Mitochondria Archaea Eukarya Excavata Discicristata Alveolata Stramenopila Rhizaria Plantae Opisthokonta Amoebozoaarrow_forwardSome non-plant organisms like the protist that spreads malaria contain a non-photosynthetic chloroplast called an apicoplast. Crazy! What best explains how protists have evolved apicoplasts?arrow_forwardwrite in 5 paragraphs Protists are the most varied group of organisms that we studied this term. They display unique adaptations in feeding, reproduction, and lifestyle (parasitism, free living, etc) among many others! Discuss protist evolution, including an overview of the major groups, and the breadth of variations that occur within this paraphyletic clade. How did protists lead to the evolution of the rest of life on Earth?arrow_forward
- Is protist dna in a nucleus unicellular or multicellular?According to the phylogeny presented in this chapter which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as plants a) green algae b) dinoflagellates c) red algaed both a and c in a lifecycle with alternation of generations multicellular haploid forms alternate with a unicellular haploid forms b unicellular diploid formsc multicellular haploid forms d) multicellular diploid formsarrow_forwardA) A major difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells Group of answer choices exhibit little if any compartmentalization of function are generally smaller than prokaryotic cells have a large degree of internal organization lack organelles have little if any internal organization B) Which of the following statements about protists is false? Group of answer choices Some protists are mixotrophic Certain protists share a common ancestor with land plants Some protists are photosynthetic prokaryotes which are similar to the ancestral chloroplast Protists are a polyphyletic group of organisms that often bear little resemblance to each other Although most protists are unicellular, some protists are multicellular as wellarrow_forwardDraw a simple cladogram illustrating the relationships among the following: Common ancestor of all organisms, domain Eukarya, domain Bacteria, domain Archaea. To which domain do the organisms informally known as protists belong? To which domain do you belong?arrow_forward
- To describe: The scenario for the evolutionary origin of protist chloroplasts.arrow_forwardMembers of the kingdom Protista differ from members ofthe kingdom Monera mainly due to the presence of:(a) RNA(b) Ribosomes(c) Cell wall(d) DNA(e) Membrane-bound nucleusarrow_forwardWhat are one of the main traits that make bacteria and archae unique in comparison to protists, fungi, amáinala and plants? - they have RNA -fungi have chitin - they are single called organismos that do not have membrane bound organelles or bucked - they diverged 3 billion years ago from each other - they have glycolysisarrow_forward
- Which of the following processes are involved in thereproduction of protists ?(a) Binary fission and budding(b) Cell fusion and zygote formation(c) Spore formation and cyst formation(d) All of the above Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forwardExcept for the Plantae, what best describes the origin of chloroplasts in most other eukaryotes? Group of answer choices Chloroplasts evolved independently in different lineages Primary endosymbiosis An amoeboid protist engulfed another protist that had chloroplasts in its tissues Mitochondria were converted to perform photosynthetic functions Eukaryotes outside the Plantae don’t have chloroplastsarrow_forwardHow do protists carry out sexual reproduction? Discuss by giving an example.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Discovering the tree of life | California Academy of Sciences; Author: California Academy of Sciences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjvLQJ6PIiU;License: Standard Youtube License