Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26.L1, Problem 1MCQ
1. Which of the following is not a major subdivision of the biosphere?
a. hydrosphere
b. lithosphere
c. stratosphere
d. atmosphere
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2. Fill in the blanks below with the following words to make correct statements about the
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read in this section: desert, tundra, plankton, photic zone, rain forest.
а. The
biome is home to more types of life than any other biome.
b. The
is so cold that very little life exists there.
c. The driest biome is the
biome.
d. The part of the marine biome that is shallow enough for sunlight to penetrate is called the
e. The base of the entire marine biome food chain is formed by
1. Describe the term biosphere. How do we divide the types of biospheres?
3. Which of the following transition zones between ecosystems would be the most narrow?
A. the dry woodland ecotone between a tropical seasonal forest and a savanna in Africa
B. the grassy plains ecotone between a boreal forest and a tundra in northern Canada
C. the wet shoreline ecotone between a dry sand dune and Lake Michigan in Illinois
D. the semi-arid plains ecotone between a grassland and a desert in Arizona
E. all of the above ecotones are equally narrow
Chapter 26 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 26.1 - 1. Define microbial ecology and describe what it...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 2ELOCh. 26.1 - 3. Differentiate between habitat and niche, using...Ch. 26.1 - 1. Present in outline form the levels of...Ch. 26.1 - 2. Compare the concepts of habitat and niche using...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 26.2 - 5. Analyze trophic structures and nutritional...Ch. 26.2 - 6. Outline several types of ecological...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 26.2 - Prob. 4CYP
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 5CYPCh. 26.2 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 26.3 - 7. Summarize the main concepts pertaining to...Ch. 26.3 - 8. Discuss the primary participants in and...Ch. 26.3 - 9. Describe the forms in which nitrogen is found...Ch. 26.3 - 10. Indicate the main components of the sulfur and...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 26.3 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 26.3 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 26.3 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 26.3 - 11. Describe nitrogen fixation, ammonification,...Ch. 26.3 - 12. What form of nitrogen is required by plants?...Ch. 26.3 - 13. Summarize the main stages in the cycling of...Ch. 26.3 - 14. Explain the processes of bioaccumulation and...Ch. 26.4 - 11. Describe the structure of soil and how it...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 26.4 - 13. Explain how bioremediation relates to soil and...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 26.5 - 15. Describe the structure of aquatic ecosystems.Ch. 26.5 - 16. Explain how aquatic environments vary in...Ch. 26.5 - 17. Relate the principles involved in water...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 26.5 - 15. Describe the composition of the soil, the...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 26.5 - 17. What are the roles of precipitation,...Ch. 26.5 - 18. What causes the formation of the epilimnion,...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 26.5 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 26.5 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 26.5 - 22. Give specific examples of indicator organisms...Ch. 26.5 - 23. Describe two methods of water analysis.Ch. 26.L1 - 1. Which of the following is not a major...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 26.L1 - 3. The quantity of available nutrients _______...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 26.L1 - 7. Which of the following bacteria would be the...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 26.L1 - 9. An oligotrophic ecosystem would be most likely...Ch. 26.L1 - 10. Which of the following does not vary...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 26.L1 - 2. Increased average water temperature in Lake...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 26.L1 - 4. Draw a diagram that follows the effects of CO2...Ch. 26.L1 - Prob. 5WCCh. 26.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 26.L2 - 1. Biologists can set up an ecosystem in a small,...Ch. 26.L2 - 2. Observe the carbon and nitrogen cycles and...Ch. 26.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 26.L2 - 4. Why are organisms in the abyssal zone of the...Ch. 26.L2 - 5. a. What eventually happens to the nutrients...Ch. 26.L2 - 6. If we are to rely on microorganisms to...Ch. 26.L2 - Prob. 1VCCh. 26.L2 - 2. From chapter 8, Figure 8.27. What process does...
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- The comprises all living organisms on Earth, plus the environments in which they live. O a. biome O b. biosphere C. hyporheic zone O d. benthic zonearrow_forward5. Wilderness (defined as undisturbed natural areas of at least 5,000 acres, and containing no human habitations) can be found in all of the following terrestrial locations except: A. tropical rain forests of central Africa B. snow-capped mountains in Canada C. tundra environments in Russia D. city parks in Denmark E. deserts in Australiaarrow_forwardWhich of the following biomes is characterized by abundant water resources?a. desertsb. boreal forestsc. savannad. tropical wet forestsarrow_forward
- 4. The above biotic province (as defined by Alfred Russel Wallace) is found on which continent? A. Southeastern Asia B. Australia C. South America D. Africa E. North America View as Text Downarrow_forwardAbiotic factors are important to biotic organisms because they include A.Weather and rocks B. Resources and conditions C. Single-celled organisms D. Plants and bacteriaarrow_forward2. Which of the following is a closed canopy forest that has the greatest biodiversity of plant and animal species of any terrestrial ecosystem? A. a tundra dwarf forest B. a temperate deciduous forest C. a tropical rain forest D. a boreal coniferous forest E. an open woodlandarrow_forward
- 1. Identify the hot terrestrial biome (20°C to 35°C), with very high rainfall, and the highest diversity of plant and animal species (like Andagoya, Columbia, in South America, at 5° North latitude). A. the tropical rain forest B. the temperate seasonal forest C. the tropical desert D. the boreal grassland (plains) E. the tundra desertarrow_forwardAn ecosystem thrives with biotic and abiotic component parts. An example of an abiotic part of an ecosystem is ... a.minerals b.fungus c.decaying plants d.micro-bacteriaarrow_forward2. Which of the following aquatic biomes is based on flowing freshwater, descending from high elevations into valleys, and is usually carrying a low density of dissolved solids? A. streams and rivers B. the coastal ocean C. inland wetlands D. the open ocean E. estuariesarrow_forward
- 17. Wilderness (defined as undisturbed natural areas of at least 5,000 acres, and containing no human habitations) can be found in all of the following terrestrial locations except: A. tundra environments in Canada B. tropical rain forests of central Africa C. city parks in Chicago D. snow-capped mountains in Russia E. deserts in Australiaarrow_forwardFossil fuels are a sink for carbon located in the a. hydrosphere. b. lithosphere.. c. biosphere. d. atmosphere.arrow_forwardThe biome that is mostly covered by grass and scatteredtrees, with warm temperatures year-round and pronouncedwet and dry seasons, is thea. tropical deciduous forest.b. savanna.c. desert.d. tropical scrub forest.arrow_forward
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