Principles of General Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402697
Author: SILBERBERG, Martin S.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.59P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Percent yield of a reaction when
Concept introduction:The formula to convert mass in grams to moles is as follows:
For some stoichiometric balanced equation; the reactant present in the smallest amount is consumed completely to form the product and thus governs the product formation.This reactant is known as limiting reactant.On the basis of the stoichiometric ratio by which substrates combine, moles of product formed from each reactant can be calculated.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Principles of General Chemistry
Ch. 3 - The atomic mass of Cl is 35.45 amu, and the atomic...Ch. 3 - (a) How many moles of C atoms are in 1 mol of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - How is the molecular mass of a compound the same...Ch. 3 - What advantage is there to using a counting unit...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Calculate the molar mass of each of the following:...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Calculate the molar mass of each of the following:...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following quantities: (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following quantities: (a)...Ch. 3 - Calculate each of the following: Mass % of H in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Which of the following sets of information allows...Ch. 3 - What is the empirical formula and empirical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Cortisol (m=362.47g/mol) is a steroid hormone...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Write balanced equations for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Write balanced equations for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - Potassium nitrate decomposes on heating, producing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - Calculate the mass of each product formed when...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Many metals react with oxygen gas to form the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Calculate the maximum numbers of moles and grams...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - Six different aqueous solutions (with solvent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.69PCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following quantities: (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Seawater is approximately 4.0% by mass dissolved...Ch. 3 - Is each of the following statements true or false?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - In each pair, choose the larger of the indicated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Assuming that the volumes are additive, what is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Hydrocarbon mixtures are used as fuels, (a) How...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99PCh. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.101PCh. 3 - Citric acid (right) is concentrated in citrus...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.103PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.104PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.105PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.106PCh. 3 - Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, C9H8O4 ) is made by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.108PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110PCh. 3 - High-temperature superconducting oxides hold great...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Nitrogen monoxide is oxidized in air to give brown nitrogen dioxide. Starting with 2.2 mol NO, calculate how many moles and how many grams of O2 are required for complete reaction. Calculate what mass of NO2, in grams, is produced.arrow_forward4.24 Ammonia gas can be prepared by the reaction CaO(s)+2NH4Cl(s)2NH3(g)+H2O(g)+CaCl2(s) If 112 g of CaO reacts with 224 g of NH4Cl, how many moles of reactants and products are there when the reaction is complete?arrow_forward4.12 In petroleum refining, hydrocarbons are often manipulated by reacting them with H2(g). If hexene, C6H12, is reacted with hydrogen to form hexane, C6H14, how many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 453 moles of hexene?arrow_forward
- Urea is used as a fertilizer because it can react with water to release ammonia, which provides nitrogen to plants. (NH2)2CO(s) + H2O() 2 NH3(aq) + CO2(g) (a) When 300. g urea and 100. g water are combined, calculate the mass of ammonia and the mass of carbon dioxide that form. (b) Calculate the mass of the excess reactant that remains after reaction.arrow_forwardWhen heated, potassium chlorate, KClO3, melts and decomposes to potassium chloride and diatomic oxygen. (a) What is the theoretical yield of O2 from 3.75 g KClO3? (b) If 1.05 g of O2 is obtained, what is the percent yield?arrow_forwardThe sugar sucrose, which is present in many fruits and vegetables, reacts in the presence of certain yeast enzymes to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide gas. Balance the following equation for this reaction of sucrose. C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)arrow_forward
- 4.108 Elemental analysis is sometimes carried out by combustion of the sample. For a hydrocarbon, the only products formed are CO2 and H2O. If a 1.36-g sample of an unknown hydrocarbon is burned and 2.21 g of H2O is produced along with 4.07 g of CO2, what is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?arrow_forwardHexamethylenediamine (C6H16N2) is one of the starting materials for the production of nylon. It can be prepared from adipic acid (C6H10O4) by the following overall equation: C6H10O4(l) + 2NH3(g) + 4H2(g) C6H16N2 (l) + 4H2O (l) What is the percent yield for the reaction if 765 g of hexamethylenediamine is made from 1.00 103 g of adipic acid?arrow_forward4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward
- How many moles of beryllium (Be) are needed to completely react with 10.0 moles of N2 in the synthesis of the compound Be3N2?arrow_forwardMethane (CH4) is the main component of marsh gas. Heating methane in the presence of sulfur produces carbon disulfide and hydrogen sulfide as the only products. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of methane and sulfur. b. Calculate the theoretical yield of carbon disulfide when 120. g of methane is reacted with an equal mass of sulfur.arrow_forward4.8 In an experiment carried out at very low pressure, 13x1015 molecules of H2 are reacted with acetylene, C2H2, to form ethane, C2H6, on the surface of a catalyst. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. How many molecules of acetylene are consumed?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY