Chemistry: Structure and Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321834683
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 49E
The resolution limit of a microscope is roughly equal to the
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Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Ch. 3 - Which wavelength of light has the highest...Ch. 3 - Which kind of electromagnetic radiation contains...Ch. 3 - How much energy (in J ) is contained in 1.00 mole...Ch. 3 - Light from three different lasers (A, B, and C),...Ch. 3 - Calculate the wavelength of an electron traveling...Ch. 3 - Which set of three quantum numbers does not...Ch. 3 - Calculate the wavelength of light emitted when an...Ch. 3 - Which electron transition produces light of the...Ch. 3 - How much time (in seconds) does it take light to...Ch. 3 - Which figure represents a d orbital? None of the...
Ch. 3 - Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom...Ch. 3 - What is light? How fast does it travel in a...Ch. 3 - Define the wavelength and amplitude of a wave.Ch. 3 - Define the frequency of electromagnetic radiation....Ch. 3 - What determines the color of light? Describe the...Ch. 3 - What determines the color of a colored object?...Ch. 3 - Give an approximate range of wavelengths for each...Ch. 3 - Explain the wave behavior known as interference....Ch. 3 - Explain the wave behavior known as diffraction....Ch. 3 - Describe the photoelectric effect. How did...Ch. 3 - How did the photoelectric effect lead Einstein to...Ch. 3 - What is a photon? How is the energy of a photon...Ch. 3 - What is an emission spectrum? How does an emission...Ch. 3 - Describe the Bohr model for the atom. How did the...Ch. 3 - Explain electron diffraction.Ch. 3 - What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron?...Ch. 3 - What are complementary properties? How does...Ch. 3 - Explain Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. What...Ch. 3 - What is a trajectory? What kind of information do...Ch. 3 - Why does the uncertainty principle make it...Ch. 3 - Newton’s laws of motion are deterministic. Explain...Ch. 3 - An electron behaves in ways that are at least...Ch. 3 - What is a probability distribution map?Ch. 3 - For each solution to the Schrödinger equation,...Ch. 3 - What is a quantum-mechanical orbital?Ch. 3 - What is the Schrödinger equation? What is a wave...Ch. 3 - What are the possible values of the principal...Ch. 3 - What are the possible values of the angular...Ch. 3 - What are the possible values of the magnetic...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between a plot showing the...Ch. 3 - Sketch the general shapes of the s, p, and d...Ch. 3 - List the four different sublevels. Given that only...Ch. 3 - Why are atoms usually portrayed as spheres when...Ch. 3 - The distance from the sun to Earth is 1.496108 km....Ch. 3 - The nearest star to our sun is Proxima Centauri,...Ch. 3 - List these types of electromagnetic radiation in...Ch. 3 - List these types of electromagnetic radiation in...Ch. 3 - Calculate the frequency of each wavelength of...Ch. 3 - Calculate the wavelength of each frequency of...Ch. 3 - Calculate the energy of a photon of...Ch. 3 - Calculate the energy of a photon of...Ch. 3 - A laser pulse with wavelength 532 nm contains 3.85...Ch. 3 - A heat lamp produces 32.8 watts of power at a...Ch. 3 - Determine the energy of 1 mol of photons for each...Ch. 3 - How much energy is contained in 1 mol of each?...Ch. 3 - Sketch the interference pattern that results from...Ch. 3 - What happens to the interference pattern described...Ch. 3 - The resolution limit of a microscope is roughly...Ch. 3 - The smallest atoms can themselves exhibit...Ch. 3 - What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron...Ch. 3 - A proton in a linear accelerator has a de Broglie...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3 - A 0.22-caliber handgun fires a 27-g bullet at a...Ch. 3 - An electron has an uncertainty in its position of...Ch. 3 - An electron traveling at [1.35 \times {10^5}\] m/s...Ch. 3 - Which electron is, on average, closer to the...Ch. 3 - Which electron is, on average, further from the...Ch. 3 - What are the possible values of I for each given...Ch. 3 - What are the possible values of m1 for each given...Ch. 3 - Which set of quantum numbers cannot occur together...Ch. 3 - Which combinations of n and I represent real...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63ECh. 3 - Sketch the 3d orbitals. How do the 4d orbitals...Ch. 3 - An electron in a hydrogen atom is excited with...Ch. 3 - Determine whether each transition in the hydrogen...Ch. 3 - According to the quantum-mechanical model for the...Ch. 3 - According to the quantum-mechanical model for the...Ch. 3 - Calculate the wavelength of the light emitted when...Ch. 3 - Calculate the frequency of the light emitted when...Ch. 3 - Prob. 71ECh. 3 - An electron in a hydrogen atom relaxes to the [n =...Ch. 3 - Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter...Ch. 3 - The human eye contains a molecule called...Ch. 3 - An argon ion laser puts out 5.0 W of continuous...Ch. 3 - A green leaf has a surface area of 2.50 cm2. If...Ch. 3 - Prob. 77ECh. 3 - An X-ray photon of wavelength 0.989 nm strikes a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 79ECh. 3 - The energy required to ionize sodium is 496...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81ECh. 3 - Suppose that, in an alternate universe, the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 83ECh. 3 - Prob. 84ECh. 3 - The binding energy of electrons in a metal is 193...Ch. 3 - In order for a thermonuclear fusion reaction of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 87ECh. 3 - Prob. 88ECh. 3 - The iodine molecule can be photodissociated...Ch. 3 - A sample of naphthalene in hexane contains 5.00104...Ch. 3 - Prob. 91ECh. 3 - Prob. 92ECh. 3 - Prob. 93ECh. 3 - The energy of a vibrating molecule is quantized...Ch. 3 - The wave functions for the 1s and 2s orbitals are...Ch. 3 - Before quantum mechanics was developed, Johannes...Ch. 3 - Find the velocity of an electron emitted by a...Ch. 3 - Water is exposed to infrared radiation of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 99ECh. 3 - A metal with a threshold frequency of 6.711014s1...Ch. 3 - Find the longest wavelength of a wave that can...Ch. 3 - The amount of heat to melt ice is 0.333 kJ/g. Find...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between the Bohr model for...Ch. 3 - The light emitted from one of the following...Ch. 3 - Determine whether an interference pattern is...Ch. 3 - Which transition in the hydrogen atom results in...
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- 6.17 The laser in most supermarket barcode scanners operates at a wavelength of 632.8 nm. What is the energy of a single photon emitted by such a laser? What is the energy of one mole of these photons?arrow_forwardThe photoelectric work function of potassium is 2.29 eV. A photon of energy greater than this ejects the electron with the excess as kinetic energy. Suppose light of wavelength 455 nm ejects an electron from the surface of potassium. What is the speed of the ejected electron?arrow_forwardThe eyes of certain reptiles pass a single visual signal to the brain when the visual receptors are struck by photons of a wavelength of 850 nm. If a total energy of 3.151014 J is required to trip the signal, what is the minimum number of photons that must strike the receptor?arrow_forward
- A photon of light produced by a surgical laser has an energy of 3.0271019 J. Calculate the frequency and wavelength of the photon. What is the total energy in 1 mole of photons? What is the color of the emitted light?arrow_forwardThe lasers used in supermarket scanners emit red light at a wavelength of 633 nm. Compact disc players use lasers that emit light (that is not visible) at 840 nm. Which photonsthose emitted by supermarket scanners or compact disc (CD) playerscontain more energy per photon? Supermarket scanners CD players They both contain the same amount of energy per photon.arrow_forwardTraffic signals are often now made of LEDs (light-emitting diodes). Amber and green ones are pictured here. (a) The light from an amber signal has a wave-length of 595 nm, and that from a green signal has a wavelength of 500 nm. Which has the higher frequency? (b) Calculate the frequency of amber light.arrow_forward
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