Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 31, Problem 34APA
(a)
To determine
Identify the role of federal funds rate on the exchange rate.
(b)
To determine
Identify the role of expected federal funds rate on the exchange rate.
(c)
To determine
Determine how the expected inflation changes the expected federal funds rate as well as the exchange rate of the nation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Question Help
List the sequence of events in the transmission from a rise in the federal funds rate to a change in the inflation rate.
When the Fed raises the federal funds rate, other short-term interest rates and the exchange rate _______.
A.
rise the same day or the next day, but it takes a few weeks through a few months for the quantity of money and supply of loanable funds to decrease
B.
rise within a few weeks or months but the long-run interest rate rises almost immediately
C.
and the long-term interest rate rise the same day or the next day, but it takes a few weeks for consumption expenditure and investment to decrease
D.
rise the same day or the next day, but it takes a few weeks through a few months for the quantity of money and supply of loanable funds to increase
When the Fed raises the federal funds rate, consumption expenditure, investment, and net exports _______ and aggregate demand _______.
A.…
Explain the Fed's policy tools and briefly describe how each works.
The Fed uses its policy tools to _______.
A.
regulate the amount of money circulating in the United States by printing enough money each year for the purchase of consumer goods and services
B.
influence the exchange rate and the country's trade balance by adjusting the interest rate
C.
keep the government budget debt under $20 trillion by adjusting loans to Congress
D.
influence the interest rate and regulate the amount of money circulating in the United States by adjusting the reserves of the banking system
An article in the Wall Street Journal in July 2020 discussed the
falling value of the U.S. dollar in exchange for other currencies.
The article noted that the decline in the value of the dollar "has
been accelerated by the Fed's decision to slash interest rates to
near zero, removing much of the differential between the U.S.
and other developed countries."
Why would the Fed reducing interest rates lead to a decline in
the value of the dollar?
OA. The lower interest rate makes foreign financial assets
less attractive, decreasing the supply of dollars.
OB. The Fed lowers interest rates by selling dollars in the
foreign exchange market, this increases the supply of
dollars.
OC. The lower interest rate makes U.S. financial assets less
attractive causing a decrease in demand for dollars.
OD. The lower interest rate makes U.S. financial assets
more attractive causing an increase in demand for
dollars.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 31 - Prob. 1SPACh. 31 - Prob. 2SPACh. 31 - Prob. 3SPACh. 31 - Prob. 4SPACh. 31 - Prob. 5SPACh. 31 - Prob. 6SPACh. 31 - Prob. 7SPACh. 31 - Prob. 8SPACh. 31 - Prob. 9SPACh. 31 - Prob. 10SPACh. 31 - Prob. 11SPACh. 31 - Prob. 12SPACh. 31 - Prob. 13SPACh. 31 - Prob. 14SPACh. 31 - Prob. 15SPACh. 31 - Prob. 16APACh. 31 - Prob. 17APACh. 31 - Prob. 18APACh. 31 - Prob. 19APACh. 31 - Prob. 20APACh. 31 - Prob. 21APACh. 31 - Prob. 22APACh. 31 - Prob. 23APACh. 31 - Prob. 24APACh. 31 - Prob. 25APACh. 31 - Prob. 26APACh. 31 - Prob. 27APACh. 31 - Prob. 28APACh. 31 - Prob. 29APACh. 31 - Prob. 30APACh. 31 - Prob. 31APACh. 31 - Prob. 32APACh. 31 - Prob. 33APACh. 31 - Prob. 34APACh. 31 - Prob. 35APACh. 31 - Prob. 36APACh. 31 - Prob. 37APACh. 31 - Prob. 38APACh. 31 - Prob. 39APACh. 31 - Prob. 40APACh. 31 - Prob. 41APA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- CASE STUDY 18-4 Effect of Monetary Policy in the United States and Other OECD Countries Table 18.3 shows the effect of a 4 percent increase in the money supply (expansionary monetary policy) in the United States or in other OECD countries on the gross national product (GNP), consumer price index (CPI), interest rate, currency value, and current account of the United States and other OECD countries. The OECD—the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development—included all 24 of the world’s industrial countries at the time of the exercise. The simulation results were obtained by using the Multi-Country Model of the Federal Reserve Board. Although the effects of an increase in the money supply are felt over several years, the results reported in Table 18.3 show the effect in the second year after the money supply increased. Part A of the table shows that a 4 percent increase in the U.S. money supply results (through the multiplier process) in a 1.5 percent…arrow_forwardInternational Finance (chapter 21) 6 6. Economists sometimes say that the current exchange rate system is a dirty float system. What does this mean?arrow_forwardKindly note I need all answers It will gives you upvote QUESTION 13 For the following questions assume that the Fed is committed to price level stability. Initially, the exchange rate is 1.0. The US interest rate starts at 0.15 and the Fed increases the money supply by twenty percent (0.2) reducing the interest rate to 0.01. Assume that the economy completely adjusts after two years. Two years from now, the exchange rate is. 1.2 0.80 1.0 1.10 QUESTION 14 What is the change in the price level over the next two years 0.20 0.10 0.0 -0.10 QUESTION 15 Starting from today, what is the change in the interest rate over the next two years -0.10 0.00…arrow_forward
- 45. Suppose the Federal Reserve releases a policy statement today which leads people to believe that the Fed will be enacting contractionary monetary policy soon. Everything else held constant, the release of this statement would immediately cause the demand for U.S. financial assets to ______ and the U.S. dollar to _______. Select one: increase; appreciate decrease; appreciate increase; depreciate decrease; depreciate 44. If the government were to cut the personal income tax at the same time that it were to increase the corporate profits tax, the equilibrium price of bonds would ________, everything else held constant. Select one: decrease be ambiguous.arrow_forward1. When the banking industry in aggregate has a higher reserve ratio than the required reserve ratio, the: A. greater the money multiplier. B. more money will be created. C. smaller the money multiplier. D. greater the level of required reserves. 2. If I took cash from my mattress/sock drawer/or some other place and deposit $100 in my local bank, this can lead to a maximum expansion in bank deposits of $500. Using the simple money multiplier formula, the required reserve ratio must be: A. 20 percent. B. 25 percent. C. 40 percent. D. 50 percent. 3. If you personally knew in 2020 that interest rates would jump from 2% to nearly 7% in 2022, you would want to be holding: A. more money because bond pries will likely fall. B. less money because bond pries will likely rise. C. more money because bond pries will likely rise. D. more money because bond pries will stay the same due to fed policy. 4.In 2008 the Federal Reserve decreases the reserve requirement as part of the stimulus, it: A.…arrow_forwardWhy is the constant dollar often used by companies?arrow_forward
- Can you think of any major disadvantages to dollarization? How would a central bank work in a country that has dollarized?arrow_forwardWe learned that changes in exchange rates and the corresponding changes in the balance of trade amplify monetary policy. From the perspective of a nations central bank, is this a good thing or a bad thing?arrow_forwardWhat are the arguments for China having actually manipulated its currency over the years? (Check all that apply.) A. From 2010 through 2014, the People's Bank of China allowed the yuan to slowly decrease in value versus the dollar. B. China manipulated its currency by keeping a hard peg to the U.S. dollar from 1995 through 2020. C. The People's Bank of China bought large amounts of dollars with yuan in the early 2000s to undervalue its currency. D. In 2016, the People's Bank of China bought yuan with dollars in order to reduce the yuan's value relative to the dollar.arrow_forward
- When current output is greater than potential output, which of the given monetary policies is the Federal Reserve (the Fed) likely to enact? - decreasing reserves to increase interest rates - increasing reserves to decrease interest rates - stimulating consumer spending by manipulating tax rates - making imports more costly to increase domestic spending Which of the given statements is the most direct result of the correct monetary policy from the first question? - increases in sales of domestically made goods - decreases in sales of domestically made goods - decreases in investment and a slowing of output growth - increases in investment, aggregate demand, and long‑run growtharrow_forwardAnswer the following questions using the long run model of inflation and exchange rates developed in class. The Fed increases the money supply by 10 percent (0.10) while the US price level increases by five percent (0.05). Growth in Europe is zero (0.0). The US exchange rate depreciates by ten percent (0.10). What is the US growth rate? 0.10 0.05 0.25 1.0 Part b What is inflation in Europe. 0.02 -0.05 0.10 0.075 Part c What is money supply growth in Europe. 0.10 -0.05 0.05 0.025arrow_forward3. "Inflation is much too high and we understand the hardship it is causing. We're moving expeditiously to bring it back down," Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said during a news conference. (Source: CNBC.com) Given the above statement, suggest a policy which can be implemented by the Fed to address the inflationary pressure. Assume that the Fed were to adopt required reserve ratio, using AD-AS model, explain the outcomes of this move on the economy in the short run. (You may exclude LRAS curve in your model)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning