Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 16TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The adaptations that are seen in the beaks and feet of the birds with different food habits and habitats in different types of environment.
Introduction:
Birds are egg-laying animals that have various adaptations, which have been made to help them with flying. These include lighter bones, higher metabolism, excretion of uric acid, and others. These are evolutionary adaptations, but it is often observed that the organisms adapt according to their environment and habits.
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adapted from What Is That Bird?by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
The first step in bird identification is learning to observe. Watch, listen, and record your observations in a journal using descriptive words and sketches, or photograph birds to capture a permanent, detailed image that you can study later. If you are just starting to watch birds, consider familiarizing yourself with the ones that you see daily. What are their general characteristics? Are they big or small, colorful or drab? Do they sit still or flit from branch to branch? Then, try comparing new birds that you see with the common birds that you already know. Is your new discovery the size of a sparrow, a robin, or a crow? Is its bill short or long, hooked or straight? Learning the basic form and structure, or morphology, of a bird will help you to make comparisons of birds. Concentrate on the shape and size of the beak, including the relative size of the upper and lower beak; length of the outer tail…
Using the images & information below, choose which explanation best explains the shape & size of the ears of these mammals.
The fennec fox (L) is a member of the order Carnivora (other species in this order include bears & lions). It lives in very dry environments of North Africa & the Middle East
The jerboa (C) is a member of the order Rodentia (other species in this order include rats & squirrels). It lives in the hot deserts of the Arabian peninsula, North Africa & Asia.
The jackrabbit (R) is a member of the order Lagomorpha (other species in this order include rabbits & pikas). It lives in the dry scrub & deserts of the southwestern United States & northern Mexico.
Image sources:
(L) https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/fennec-fox(C) https://www.flickr.com/photos/49028945@N00/4553320766/sizes/o/(R) https://www.flickr.com/photos/80656947@N00/2102504500/sizes/o/
Choose the best option
a)These animals all share a common ancestor with this…
All primates have two eyes that face forward. This includes humans. Having two eyes is an evolutionary advantage and provides binocular vision, which means that two eyes are involved in the visual process. One of the advantages of having two eyes is the ability to perceive depth. Depth perception is achieved by?
Chapter 32 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 32.1 - What organ system is unique to echinoderms, and...Ch. 32.1 - How does a perforated pharynx enable hemichordates...Ch. 32.2 - On a field trip to a lake, a college student...Ch. 32.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.3 - How do the Hox genes of vertebrates differ from...Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.4 - What traits in conodonts and ostracoderms are...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.5 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.6 - What parts of the life cycle in most modern...Ch. 32.7 - How did the evolution of the amniote egg free...Ch. 32.7 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.7 - Based on the evolutionary history of the amniotes,...Ch. 32.8 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.8 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.9 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.9 - What anatomical and behavioral characteristics of...Ch. 32.9 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32.9 - How do the structures of a birds bill, wings, and...Ch. 32.10 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.10 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.10 - On what basis are the three major groups of living...Ch. 32.11 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.11 - What is the lowest taxonomic group that includes...Ch. 32.11 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32.12 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.12 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.12 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32 - Which phylum includes animals that have a water...Ch. 32 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 32 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 32 - The Hominoidea is a monophyletic group that...Ch. 32 - Which of the following hominin species was the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 32 - Which of the following characteristics does not...Ch. 32 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 32 - Discuss Concepts Whentetrapods first ventured onto...Ch. 32 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 32 - Walking along a rocky coast one day, you discover...Ch. 32 - The phylogenetic tree for vertebrates depicted...
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- Prey have evolved many adaptations to predators. A green lizard that lives in a green tree is showing what type of adaptation?arrow_forwardBriefly describe how observing beak sizes in finches before and after a drought in the Galapagos provides evidence for evolution. Meant to be a short answer like 4 sentences or so is greatarrow_forwardVervet monkeys in the wild exhibit which of the following scientific skills? responding to a leopard alarm call by standing upright and looking around before fleeing responding to an eagle alarm call by standing upright and looking around before fleeing responding to a leopard alarm call by diving out of trees into the undergrowth responding to an eagle alarm call by diving out of trees into the undergrowth responding to a snake alarm call by climbing into the treetops immediatelyarrow_forward
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- Data was collected concerning Galapagos bird beak size over time. There are 13 types of Galapagos finches, and they are also known as Darwin's Finches. These finches share the same habits and characteristics except for one; they all have different beaks. The differences in their beaks might be the most important aspect of their survival because beak size determines the type of seed able to be eaten. Only the birds with the largest of beaks are able to eat the toughest, biggest, and spine covered seeds. Based on the data given, choose the BEST conclusion. A) This data shows that over time the type of food available remained constant. Eliminate B) This data shows that the environment did not change over the course of time. C) This data shows a fluctuation in bird species over time most likely due to food availability. D) This data shows a fluctuation in bird species over time most likely due to the inheritance of acquired characteristics. Not Gradedarrow_forwardScientists speculate or hypothesize that primates evolved to have such traits as nails, grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes and depth perception because of their arboreal environs as well as the need to either hunt or to find flowery plants. is this true or false?arrow_forwardAll primates have two eyes that face forward. This includes humans. Having two eyes is an evolutionary advantage and provides binocular vision, which means that two eyes are involved in the visual process. One of the advantages of having two eyes is the ability to perceive depth. Depth perception is achieved by: a. analyzing the differences in the images falling on the left and right eyes b. allowing light rays to converge and project an upside down image on the retina c. the optic chiasm d. changing the shape of the lens to accommodate the distance of an objectarrow_forward
- In crossbill birds the beaks have a specialized shape to allow the crossbills to extract pine seeds out of cones. Crossbills in one forest feed on two different pine species. For one kind of cone a long thin beak is most efficient while in the other type of cone a short thick beak is most efficient. Birds with shapes in between these two shapes are not good at feeding on either type of cones. What evolutionary force is likely happening on beak shape?arrow_forwardIn crossbill birds the beaks have a specialized shape to allow the crossbills to extract pine seeds out of cones. Crossbills in one forest feed on two different pine species. For one kind of cone a long thin beak is most efficient while in the other type of cone a short thick beak is most efficient. Birds with shapes in between these two shapes are not good at feeding on either type of cones. What evolutionary force is likely happening on beak shape? Group of answer choices A. disruptive (natural) selection B. intersexual selection C. intrasexual selection D. stabilizing (natural) selection E. directional (natural) selectionarrow_forwardBriefly discuss two ways in which prey animals are adapted to avoid predators.arrow_forward
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