Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 33, Problem 72P
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An x-ray beam of a certain wavelength is incident on an NaCl crystal, at 30.0° to a certain family of reflecting planes of spacing 39.8 pm. If the reflection from those planes is of the first order, what is the wavelength of the x rays?
The first-order diffraction maximum is observed at 12.4° for a crystal having
a spacing between planes of atoms of 0.285 nm.
(a) What wavelength x-ray is used to observe this first-order pattern?
nm
(b) How many orders can be observed for this crystal at this
wavelength?
A leli
In the figure, first-order reflection from the reflection planes shown occurs when an x-ray beam of wavelength 0.820 nm makes an angle θ = 62.3˚ with the top face of the crystal. What is the unit cell size a0?
Chapter 33 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 33 - Prob. 1PCh. 33 - Prob. 2PCh. 33 - Prob. 3PCh. 33 - Prob. 4PCh. 33 - Prob. 5PCh. 33 - Prob. 6PCh. 33 - Prob. 7PCh. 33 - Prob. 8PCh. 33 - Prob. 9PCh. 33 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 33 - Prob. 11PCh. 33 - Prob. 12PCh. 33 - Prob. 13PCh. 33 - Prob. 14PCh. 33 - Prob. 15PCh. 33 - Prob. 16PCh. 33 - Prob. 17PCh. 33 - Prob. 18PCh. 33 - Prob. 19PCh. 33 - Prob. 20PCh. 33 - Prob. 21PCh. 33 - Prob. 22PCh. 33 - Prob. 23PCh. 33 - Prob. 24PCh. 33 - Prob. 25PCh. 33 - Prob. 26PCh. 33 - Prob. 27PCh. 33 - Prob. 28PCh. 33 - Prob. 29PCh. 33 - Prob. 30PCh. 33 - Prob. 31PCh. 33 - Prob. 32PCh. 33 - Prob. 33PCh. 33 - Prob. 34PCh. 33 - Prob. 35PCh. 33 - Prob. 36PCh. 33 - Prob. 37PCh. 33 - Prob. 38PCh. 33 - Prob. 39PCh. 33 - Prob. 40PCh. 33 - Prob. 41PCh. 33 - Prob. 42PCh. 33 - Prob. 43PCh. 33 - Prob. 44PCh. 33 - Prob. 45PCh. 33 - Prob. 46PCh. 33 - Prob. 47PCh. 33 - Prob. 48PCh. 33 - Prob. 49PCh. 33 - Prob. 50PCh. 33 - Prob. 51PCh. 33 - Prob. 52PCh. 33 - Prob. 53PCh. 33 - Prob. 54PCh. 33 - Prob. 55PCh. 33 - Prob. 56PCh. 33 - Prob. 57PCh. 33 - Prob. 58PCh. 33 - Prob. 59PCh. 33 - Prob. 60PCh. 33 - Prob. 61PCh. 33 - Prob. 62PCh. 33 - Prob. 63PCh. 33 - Prob. 64PCh. 33 - Prob. 65PCh. 33 - Prob. 66PCh. 33 - Prob. 67PCh. 33 - Prob. 68PCh. 33 - Prob. 69PCh. 33 - Prob. 70PCh. 33 - Prob. 71PCh. 33 - Prob. 72PCh. 33 - Prob. 73PCh. 33 - Prob. 74PCh. 33 - Prob. 75PCh. 33 - Prob. 76PCh. 33 - Prob. 77PCh. 33 - Prob. 78PCh. 33 - Prob. 79PCh. 33 - Prob. 80PCh. 33 - Prob. 81PCh. 33 - Prob. 82PCh. 33 - Prob. 83PCh. 33 - Prob. 84PCh. 33 - Prob. 85PCh. 33 - Prob. 86PCh. 33 - Prob. 87P
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- On a certain crystal, a first-order X-ray diffraction maximum is observed at an angle of 27.1° relative to its surface, using an X-ray source of unknown wavelength. Additionally, when illuminated with a different, this time of known wavelength 0.137 nm, a second-order maximum is detected at 37.3°. Determine (a) the spacing between the reflecting planes, and (b) the unknown wavelength.arrow_forwardAs a single crystal is rotated in an x-ray spectrometer (Fig. 3.22a), many parallel planes of atoms besides AA and BB produce strong diffracted beams. Two such planes are shown in Figure P3.38. (a) Determine geometrically the interplanar spacings d1 and d2 in terms of d0. (b) Find the angles (with respect to the surface plane AA) of the n = 1, 2, and 3 intensity maxima from planes with spacing d1. Let = 0.626 and d0 = 4.00 . Note that a given crystal structure (for example, cubic) has interplanar spacings with characteristic ratios, which produce characteristic diffraction patterns. In this way, measurement of the angular position of diffracted x-rays may be used to infer the crystal structure. Figure P3.38 Atomic planes in a cubic lattice.arrow_forwardAn X-ray scattering experiment is performed on a crystal whose atoms form planes separated by 0.440 nm. Using an X-ray source of wavelength 0.548 nm, what is the angle (with respect to the planes in question) at which the experimenter needs to illuminate the crystal in order to observe a first-order maximum?arrow_forward
- First-order Bragg scattering from a certain crystal occurs at an angle of incidence of 63.8°; see figure below. The wavelength of the x-rays is 0.261nm. Assuming that the scattering is from the dashed planes shown, find the unit cell size ao. 63.8° X raysarrow_forwardX ray diffraction in Potassium Chloride (KCl) results in a first order maximum when 97 pm wavelength X rays graze the crystal plane at 8.5 degrees. Find the spacing between crystal plane?arrow_forwardLight with a wavelength of 535 nm is incident on a diffraction grating and the diffraction pattern is displayed on a screen. Careful measurements show that 01 = 8.5° ± 1.9°. πΝσο Determine N. Also determine the uncertainty of N using the following formula: N = 180tan0₁ N = ON = lines/m lines/marrow_forward
- an x-ray beam of wavelengths from 95.0 to 140 pm is incident at u = 45.0° to a family of reflecting planes with spacing d= 275 pm.What are the (a) longest wavelength l and (b) associated order number m and the (c) shortest l and (d) associated m of the intensity maxima in the diffraction of the beam?arrow_forwardThe first-order diffraction maximum is observed at 12.6° for a crystal having a spacing between planes of atoms of 0.250 nm. (a) What wavelength x-ray is used to observe this first-order pattern? (b) How many orders can be observed for this crystal at this wavelength?arrow_forwardA third-order diffraction maximum is observed when a 0.862 Å X-ray beam is diffracted by the planes (111) of a copper crystal. The incident and diffracted beams form angles of 38.26° with the planes. Find the distance between adjacent (111) planes.arrow_forward
- X-ray diffraction in potassium chloride (KCI) results in a first- X rays graze the crys- tal plane at 8.5°. Find the spacing between crystal planes. order maximum when 97-pm-wavelengtharrow_forwardAn X-ray beam of a wavelength 0.15 nm is incident on an NaCl crystal, at 25° to reflecting planes of the crystal. If the first order reflections occurred in the spectrum, find the spacing of the reflecting planes of the crystal. (а) 0.18 pm (b) 0.35 nm (c) 0.18 nm (d) 0.35 pmarrow_forwardProblem 5: Consider light that has its third minimum at an angle of 24.4° when it falls on a single slit of width 3.55 µm . Randomized Variables e = 24.4 ° w = 3.55 µm Find the wavelength of the light in nanometers. 2 = 789 E AAL 4 |5 | 6 1| 2 sin() cos() tan() HOME cotan() asin() acos() atan() acotan() sinh() 3 cosh() tanh() cotanh() END O Degrees O Radians vol BACKSPACE DEL CLEAR Submit I give up! Hint Feedbackarrow_forward
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