Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 5IQ
- a. What three lineages of lobe-fins survive today?
- b. Go back to the phylogenetic tree in Interactive Question 34.3 and make sure you have filled in the information up to the letter o.
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24.) Based on the tree on the right, which statement is not correct?
a) The salamander lineage is a basal taxon
b) Salamanders are a sister group to the group containing
lizards, goats, and humans
c) Salamanders are as closely related to goats as to humans
d) Lizards are more closely related to salamanders than to
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Salamander
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Human
In the phylogeny to the right, draw a box around the clade Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes).
Label it “A”.
b. Draw a box around the sister group to Echinodermata.
Label it “B”.
c. Circle the node that corresponds to the most recent common ancestor of Actinopterygii and Chodrichthyes.
Label it “C.”
Answer according to phylogenetic tree for animal phyla
1. Which phyla are radically symmetrical?
2. Which phyla are coelomates?
3. Which phyla are triploblastic? Explain what triplobastic means.
4. Which phyla have segmented bodies and a closed blood system?
5. a) Differentiate between an exoskeleton and endoskeleton.
b) Which phyla have these skeletons?
c) Give one advantage and disadvantage of each of this skeletons
6. Which phylum did not hive rise to any other group of animals?
7. Name one feature of the chordates that make them different from the other phyla
8. What was the common ancestor of all animals?
Chapter 34 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 34 - Name the animal shown in the following diagram and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2IQCh. 34 - The following phylogenetic hypothesis shows the...Ch. 34 - a. List the derived characters of gnathostomes. b....Ch. 34 - a. What three lineages of lobe-fins survive today?...Ch. 34 - Describe the 375-million-year-old fishapod fossil...Ch. 34 - Identify the four extraembryonic membranes in the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8IQCh. 34 - Prob. 9IQCh. 34 - a. List the derived characteristics of mammals. b....
Ch. 34 - Prob. 11IQCh. 34 - Starting from primates, list the increasingly...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 34 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 34 - Prob. 1TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 2TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 3TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 9TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 10TYKFCh. 34 - Pharyngeal slits appear to have functioned first...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 34 - Non-bird reptiles have much lower caloric needs...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 34 - It is thought that feathers first arose as a means...Ch. 34 - Prob. 15TYK
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- Refer to the images above. Answer the following questions in sentence format. a. What type of skeletons do these organisms have? b. Describe one advantage and one limitation of each of these types of skeletons. c. What phyla does each belong to?arrow_forwardUse the image to answer the question. If you were to create a phylogenetic tree of these organisms, which would branch off first and why? 1000 BI UE E Character (1) Backbone 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (2) Hinged jaw (3) Four limbs 1 1* (4) Amnion 1 1 1 (5) Milk (6) Dorsal fin *Although adult dolphins have only two obvious limbs (their flippers), as embryos they have two hind-limb buds, for a total of four limbs. MacBook Air 80 II F8 4)) 12 ►► F1 F2 F3 F4 FS F6 F7 F9 F10 F11 @ # $ % & * 3 4 6 7 8 9. Q W E Y P. A S F J K C V B alt tion command command option -- Narrow_forwardThe tree shows one lineage of ornithischian dinosaurs and many lineages of theropoddinosaurs. Some important traits are mapped on the tree including the aspects of feathers, digits of thehands and a few behaviors. a. What phylogenetic function do the Ornithischian dinosaurs play in this tree?b. What trait is shared by all theropod dinosaurs?c. Only two lineages are thought to be capable of flight. What trait may have helped their wings to bestrong enough?d. What seems to happen to the bones of the hand across this tree of dinosaurs?e. What other bone characteristics might be important to ultimately enabling flight?arrow_forward
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