Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 36, Problem 58P
(a)
To determine
The expression for the system of
N
n
(b)
To determine
The expression for the system of
N
n
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
We can approximate an electron moving in a nanowire (a small, thin wire) as a one-dimensional infi nite square-well potential. Let the wire be 2.0 μm long. The nanowire is cooled to a temperature of 13 K, and we assume the electron’s average kinetic energy is that of gas molecules at this temperature ( 3kT/2). (a) What are the three lowest possible energy levels of the electrons? (b) What is the approximate quantum number of electrons moving in the wire?
A particle of mass m is confined to a 3-dimensional box that has sides Lx,=L Ly=2L, and Lz=3L. a) Determine the sets of quantum numbers n_x, n_y, and n_z that correspond to the lowest 10 energy levels of this box.
Suppose a system contain four identical particles and five energy levels given by the
relationship, E;= i × 10-2º J, where i = 0,1,2 ,3,4. If the total energy of the system is
Er= 6 E. Find the total number of the microscopic states for the distribution of these
particles over the system energy levels keeping the given system conditions.
Solution
4 identical particles
Energy
(10- Joule)
Macroscopic state
4
Er= 6 €
3
Levels
1
E2
E (10-º J)
k
1
2
4
5
6
7
N!
Wk
no! n!n2!n3!n4!
Sk = kglnwk
Chapter 36 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 36.1GICh. 36.2 - Prob. 36.2GICh. 36.3 - Prob. 36.3GICh. 36.4 - Prob. 36.4GICh. 36.5 - Prob. 36.5GICh. 36 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 5FTD
Ch. 36 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 36 - What distinguishes a Bose-Einstein condensate from...Ch. 36 - Prob. 11ECh. 36 - Prob. 12ECh. 36 - Prob. 13ECh. 36 - Prob. 14ECh. 36 - Prob. 15ECh. 36 - Prob. 16ECh. 36 - Prob. 17ECh. 36 - Prob. 18ECh. 36 - Prob. 19ECh. 36 - Prob. 20ECh. 36 - Prob. 21ECh. 36 - Prob. 22ECh. 36 - Prob. 23ECh. 36 - Prob. 24ECh. 36 - Prob. 25ECh. 36 - Prob. 26ECh. 36 - Prob. 27ECh. 36 - Prob. 28ECh. 36 - Prob. 29ECh. 36 - Prob. 30ECh. 36 - Prob. 31ECh. 36 - Prob. 32ECh. 36 - Prob. 33ECh. 36 - Prob. 34ECh. 36 - Prob. 35ECh. 36 - Prob. 36PCh. 36 - Prob. 37PCh. 36 - Prob. 38PCh. 36 - Prob. 39PCh. 36 - Prob. 40PCh. 36 - Prob. 41PCh. 36 - Prob. 42PCh. 36 - Prob. 43PCh. 36 - Prob. 44PCh. 36 - Prob. 45PCh. 36 - Prob. 46PCh. 36 - Prob. 47PCh. 36 - Prob. 48PCh. 36 - Prob. 49PCh. 36 - Prob. 50PCh. 36 - Prob. 51PCh. 36 - Prob. 52PCh. 36 - Prob. 53PCh. 36 - Prob. 54PCh. 36 - Solar physicists measure the strong magnetic...Ch. 36 - Prob. 56PCh. 36 - Prob. 57PCh. 36 - Prob. 58PCh. 36 - Prob. 59PCh. 36 - Prob. 60PCh. 36 - Prob. 61PCh. 36 - Prob. 62PCh. 36 - Prob. 63PCh. 36 - Prob. 64PCh. 36 - Prob. 65PCh. 36 - Prob. 66PCh. 36 - Prob. 67PCh. 36 - Prob. 68PCh. 36 - Prob. 69PCh. 36 - Prob. 70PCh. 36 - Prob. 71PCh. 36 - Prob. 72PCh. 36 - Prob. 73PCh. 36 - Prob. 74PCh. 36 - Prob. 75PCh. 36 - Prob. 76PPCh. 36 - Prob. 77PPCh. 36 - Prob. 78PPCh. 36 - Prob. 79PP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose a system contain four identical particles and five energy levels given by the relationship, E;= i x 10-20 J, where i = 0 ,1,2,3,4. If the total energy of the system is Er= 6 €. Find the total number of the microscopic states for the distribution of these particles over the system energy levels keeping the given system conditions. Solution 4 identical particles Energy (10 Joule) Macroscopic state 4 Er= 6 € 3 Levels 1 E(10 ) k 1 2 3 4. 7 N! Wk = no!n;!n2!n3!n4! SK = kglnwkarrow_forwardA system of three identical distinguishable particles has energy 3ɛ. The single particle can take discrete energies 0, &, 2, 3ɛ and so on. The average number of particles in the energy state & is 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3arrow_forwardSolid metals can be modeled as a set of uncoupled harmonic oscillators of the same frequency with energy levels given by En = ħwn n = 0, 1, 2,... where the zero-point energy (the lowest energy state) of each oscillator has been adjusted to zero for simplicity. In this model, the harmonic oscillators represent the motions of the metal atoms relative to one another. The frequency of these oscillators is low so that ħw = = 224 KB and the system vibrational partition function is given by 3N Z ² = la₁ - (1 1 e-0/T). (a) If the system contains one mole of atoms, find the average energy (in J) of this system at T= 172 K. (You can use = BkB.) T (b) What is the absolute entropy (in J/K) for this system? You can use either the Gibbs expression for S, or the system partition function to make this evaluation (they are equivalent, as your reading assignment indicates).arrow_forward
- Consider a quantum mechanical ideal harmonic oscillator having a zero point energy of 1.4*10^-20J. how much energy could be released if the oscillator makes a transition from n=4 to n=2 states? a)0.69*10^19J b)2.88*10^-20J c)5.76*10^20J d)none are correctarrow_forwardWe are going to use Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to estimate the ground- state energy of hydrogen. In our model, the electron is confined in a one- dimensional well with a length about the size of hydrogen, so that Ax = 0.0529 nm. Estimate Ap, and then assume that the ground-state energy is roughly Ap2/2me. (Give your answer in Joules or electron-volts.)arrow_forwardSolving the Schrödinger equation for a particle of energy E 0 Calculate the values of the constants D, C, B, and A if knownCalculate the values of the constants D, C, B, and A if known and 2mE 2m(Vo-E) a =arrow_forward
- A nanoparticle containing 6 atoms can be modeled approximately as an Einstein solid of 18 independent oscillators. The evenly spaced energy levels of each oscillator are 5e-21 J apart. Use k = 1.4e-23 J/K. When the nanoparticle's energy is in the range 5(5e-21) J to 9(5e-21) J, what is the approximate heat capacity per atom?arrow_forwardAn electron is confined to move in the xy plane in a rectangle whose dimensions are Lx and Ly. That is, the electron is trapped in a two dimensional potential well having lengths of Lx and Ly. In this situation, the allowed energies of the electron depend on two quantum numbers nx and ny and are given by E = h2/8me (nx2/Lx2 + ny2/Ly2)Using this information, we wish to find the wavelength of a photon needed to excite the electron from the ground state to the second excited state, assuming Lx = Ly = L. (a) Using the assumption on the lengths, write an expression for the allowed energies of the electron in terms of the quantumnumbers nx and ny. (b) What values of nx and ny correspond to the ground state? (c) Find the energy of the ground state. (d) What are the possible values of nx and ny for the first excited state, that is, the next-highest state in terms of energy? (e) What are the possible values of nx and ny for thesecond excited state?…arrow_forwardA proton is confined in box whose width is d = 750 nm. It is in the n=3 energy state. What is the probability that the proton will be found within a distance of d/n from one of the walls? [Hint: the average value sin^2x over one or more of its cycles is 1/2] PLEASE PLEASE include a sketch of U(x) and Ψ(x)arrow_forward
- 24. Consider a modified box potential with V(x) = V₁x, Vi(ar), x a Use the orthogonal trial function = c₁f₁+c₂f₂ with f₁ = √√sin (H) and f2 = √√ √√sin sin (2) to determine the upper bound to ground state energy.arrow_forwardAn electron outside a dielectric is attracted to the surface by a force, F = -A/x2, where x is the perpendicular distance from the electron to the surface, and A is a positive constant. Electrons are prevented from crossing the surface, as there aren't any quantum states in the dielectric for them to occupy. Suppose that the surface is infinite, so that the problem is 1-dimensional. Write the Schrodinger equation for an electron outside of the surface (x > 0) and determine the appropriate boundary condition at x = 0. Obtain a formula for the allowed energy levels of the system. (Hint: Compare the equation for the wave function Ψ(x) with that satisfied by the wave functinon u(r) = rR(r) for a hydrogenic atom.)arrow_forwardConsider the density of states in the free-electron model for an energy of 1.60 eV. At what energy will the density of states be (a) doubled and (b) halved?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning