Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 9P
Coherent light rays of wavelength λ strike a pair of slits separated by distance d at an angle θ1 with respect to the normal to the plane containing the slits as shown in Figure P36.9. The rays leaving the slits make an angle θ2 with respect to the normal, and an interference maximum is formed by those rays on a screen that is a great distance from the slits. Show that the angle θ2 is given by
where m is an integer.
Figure P36.9
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Chapter 36 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 36.2 - Which of the following causes the fringes in a...Ch. 36.3 - Using Figure 36.6 as a model, sketch the...Ch. 36.5 - One microscope slide is placed on top of another...Ch. 36 - Two slits are separated by 0.320 mm. A beam of...Ch. 36 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 36 - A laser beam is incident on two slits with a...Ch. 36 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment, two parallel...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength 620 nm falls on a double slit,...Ch. 36 - Light with wavelength 442 nm passes through a...Ch. 36 - A student holds a laser that emits light of...
Ch. 36 - A student holds a laser that emits light of...Ch. 36 - Coherent light rays of wavelength strike a pair...Ch. 36 - In Figure P36.10 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m...Ch. 36 - You are working in an optical research laboratory....Ch. 36 - You are operating a new radio telescope that has...Ch. 36 - In the double-slit arrangement of Figure P36.13, d...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength is incident on...Ch. 36 - Prob. 15PCh. 36 - Show that the distribution of intensity in a...Ch. 36 - Green light ( = 546 nm) illuminates a pair of...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic coherent light of amplitude E0 and...Ch. 36 - A material having an index of refraction of 1.30...Ch. 36 - A soap bubble (n = 1.33) floating in air has the...Ch. 36 - A film of MgF2 (n = 1.38) having thickness 1.00 ...Ch. 36 - An oil film (n = 1.45) floating on water is...Ch. 36 - When a liquid is introduced into the air space...Ch. 36 - You are working as an expert witness for an...Ch. 36 - Astronomers observe the chromosphere of the Sun...Ch. 36 - A lens made of glass (ng = 1.52) is coated with a...Ch. 36 - Mirror M1 in Figure 36.13 is moved through a...Ch. 36 - Radio transmitter A operating at 60.0 MHz is 10.0...Ch. 36 - In an experiment similar to that of Example 36.1,...Ch. 36 - In the What If? section of Example 36.2, it was...Ch. 36 - Two coherent waves, coming from sources at...Ch. 36 - Raise your hand and hold it flat. Think of the...Ch. 36 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment using light of...Ch. 36 - Review. A flat piece of glass is held stationary...Ch. 36 - Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a...Ch. 36 - Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a...Ch. 36 - In a Newtons-rings experiment, a plano-convex...Ch. 36 - Measurements are made of the intensity...Ch. 36 - A plano-concave lens having index of refraction...Ch. 36 - Why is the following situation impossible? A piece...Ch. 36 - Interference fringes are produced using Lloyds...Ch. 36 - A plano-convex lens has index of refraction n. The...Ch. 36 - Prob. 43APCh. 36 - Prob. 44APCh. 36 - Astronomers observe a 60.0-MHz radio source both...Ch. 36 - Prob. 46CPCh. 36 - Our discussion of the techniques for determining...Ch. 36 - The condition for constructive interference by...Ch. 36 - Both sides of a uniform film that has index of...Ch. 36 - Slit 1 of a double-slit is wider than slit 2 so...
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- Table P35.80 presents data gathered by students performing a double-slit experiment. The distance between the slits is 0.0700 mm, and the distance to the screen is 2.50 m. The intensity of the central maximum is 6.50 106 W/m2. What is the intensity at y = 0.500 cm? TABLE P35.80arrow_forwardIn the double-slit arrangement of Figure P36.13, d = 0.150 mm, L = 140 cm, = 643 nm. and y = 1.80 cm. (a) What is the path difference for the rays from the two slits arriving at P? (b) Express this path difference in terms of . (c) Does P correspond to a maximum, a minimum, or an intermediate condition? Give evidence for your answer. Figure P36.13arrow_forwardA Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is produced on a screen located 1.00 m from a single slit. If a light source of wavelength 5.00 107 m is used and the distance from the center of the central bright fringe to the first dark fringe is 5.00 103 m, what is the slit width? (a) 0.010 0 mm (b) 0.100 mm (c) 0.200 mm (d) 1.00 mm (e) 0.005 00 mmarrow_forward
- In a Newtons-rings experiment, a plano-convex glass (n = 1.52) lens having radius r = 5.00 cm is placed on a flat plate as shown in Figure P36.37. When light of wavelength = 650 nm is incident normally, 55 bright rings are observed, with the last one precisely on the edge of the lens. (a) What is the radius R of curvature of the convex surface of the lens? (b) What is the focal length of the lens? Figure P36.37arrow_forwardWhite light is used to illuminate the two slits in a Young's double slit experiment. The separation between the slits is b and the screen is at a distance d (>> b) from the slits. At a point on the screen directly in front of one of the slits, certain wavelengths are missing. Some of these missing wavelengths are (a) λ = b²/d (b) λ = 2b²/d (d) λ = 2b²/3d (c) λ = b²/3d 2arrow_forwardConsider a light wave passing through a slit and propagating toward a distant screen. Figure P37.53 shows the intensity variation for the pattern on the screen. Give a mathematical argument that more than 90% of the transmitted energy is in the central maximum of the diffraction pattern. Sugges- tion: You are not expected to calculate the precise percent- age, but explain the steps of your reasoning. You may use the identification 1 1 8 Imax asine -3T -27 -T 27 37 A Figure P37.53 ||arrow_forward
- In a 2-slit experiment, one of the slits is covered by a thin film of refractive index n1 and the other slit is covered by another thin film of refractive index n2 (n1>n2). Both films have the same thickness t. A flat screen is located a distance L from the slits. The slit spacing is d. Find the shift in the position of the central maximum of the interference pattern because of the presence of the thin films.arrow_forwardA two-slit Young’s interference experiment is arranged with the wavelength of the light source λ = 0.5 μm. When a thin film of transparent material is put in front of one of the slits, the zero order fringe moves to the position previously occupied by the 4th order bright fringe. The index of refraction of the film is n = 1.2. Calculate the thickness of the film.arrow_forward35. Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a receiver separated by a distance d - 50.0 m and both a distance A - 35.0 m above the ground. The receiver can receive sig- nals both directly from the transmitter and indirectly from signals that reflect from the ground. Assume the ground is level between the transmitter and receiver and a 180° phase shift occurs upon reflection. Determine the longest wave- lengths that interfere (a) constructively and (b) destructively. Transmitter Recriver Figure P36.35 Problems 35 and 36.arrow_forward
- Two sources are emitting coherent, monochromatic EM waves with a wavelength of 2 cm in air. Source 1 is embedded in a material with index of refraction n1 = 1.5. The distance between source 1 and the edge of the material is 6 cm. You can assume nair = 1. At the point marked with an X, which is 9 cm from source 2 and 3 cm from the edge of the material that source 1 is embedded inside, what kind of interference will you find between EM waves from the two sources? Group of answer choices Destructive Constructivearrow_forwardA student performs a multiple-slit interference experiment. A coherent light source illuminates multiple slits in a barrier, and the resulting interference pattern is projected on a screen that is separated from the barrier by 2.2 m. The uniform spacing between the slits is 5.0μm5.0μm. A light sensor is used to measure the intensity of the light at the screen, and the student makes the following graph of the intensity as a function of the position along the screen as measured from the center of the central maximum. What is the wavelength, in nm, of the light source?arrow_forward= 35. Figure P36.35 shows a radio-wave transmitter and a receiver separated by a distance d 50.0 m and both a distance h = 35.0 m above the ground. The receiver can receive sig- nals both directly from the transmitter and indirectly from signals that reflect from the ground. Assume the ground is level between the transmitter and receiver and a 180° phase shift occurs upon reflection. Determine the longest wave- lengths that interfere (a) constructively and (b) destructively. h Transmitter d Receiver Figure P36.35 Problems 35 and 36.arrow_forward
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