Principles of Economics 2e
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 4, Problem 27CTQ

During a discussion several year; ago on building a pipeline to Alaska to carry natural gas, the U.S. Senate passed a bill stipulating mat there should be a guaranteed minimum price for the natural gas that would flow through line pipeline. The thinking behind the bill was that if private firms had a guaranteed price for their natural gas, they would be more willing to drill for gas and to pay to build the pipeline.

  1. Using the demand and supply framework, predict the effects of this price floor on fine price, quantity demanded, and quantity supplied.
  2. With the enactment of this price floor for natural gas, what are some of the likely unintended consequences in line market?
  3. Suggest some policies other than the price floor that he government can pursue if it wishes to encourage drilling for natural gas and fur a new pipeline in Alaska.

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During a discussion several years ago on building a pipeline to Alaska to carry natural gas, the U.S. Senate passed a bill stipulating that there should be a guaranteed minimum price for the natural gas that would flow through the pipeline. The thinking behind the bill was that if private firms had a guaranteed price for their natural gas, they would be more willing to drill for gas and to pay to build the pipeline. Using the demand and supply framework, predict the effects of this price floor on the price, quantity demanded, and quantity supplied. With the enactment of this price floor for natural gas, what are some of the likely unintended consequences in the market? Suggest some policies other than the price floor that the government can pursue if it wishes to encourage drilling for natural gas and for a new pipeline in Alaska.
Housing policy analysts debate the best way to increase the number of housing units available to low-income households. One strategy-the demand-side strategy-is to provide people with housing vouchers, paid by the government, that can be used to rent housing supplied by the private market. Another-a supply-side strategy—is to have the government subsidize housing suppliers or to build public housing. Using supply and demand curves, think about the market outcomes of the supply-side and demand-side strategies. Which side do you support? Explain why.
Imagine you are the owner of a natural gas company. You can either extract as much of the resource as fast as possible or delay extraction until a future time. Projections indicate that the price of natural gas is expected to fall in the future. What would you do in the present?   a. Sell as much natural gas as possible now and less in the future—reflected by a rightward shift of the current supply curve in the future. B.  Sell as much natural gas as possible now and less in the future—reflected by a movement down the current supply curve.C.  Sell as much natural gas as possible now and less in the future—reflected by a movement up the current supply curve.D.  Sell as little natural gas as possible in the present and delay extraction until the future—reflected by a leftward shift of the current supply curve in the future.

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Principles of Economics 2e

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