Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 39PQ
To determine
The ratio
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An object is moving between two points on a circle with radius R. The object can only move along the circle. The function F is the path length travelled between two points on the circle. a. Assume that the position of the object along the circle is described by an angle θ with respect to the center of the circle and the x-axis. Is this angle a minimum set of generalized coordinates for this problem? b. Assume that the position of the object along the circle is described by two Cartesian coordinates x and y, where the origin of the coordinate system is the center of the circle. Are these coordinates a minimum set of generalized coordinates for this problem? c. What would be the holonomic constraint for the two Cartesian coordinates x and y for the motion around the circle? d. What would be the Euler equation for this problem in Cartesian coordinates with holonomic constraint and Lagrange multiplier λ.
Problem A.1: Interstellar Mission (4 Points)You are on an interstellar mission from the Earth to the 8.7 light-years distant star Sirius. Your spaceship can travel with 70% the speed of light and has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 6 m at the front surface and a length of 25 m. You have to cross the interstellar medium with an approximated density of 1 hydrogen atom/m3.(a) Calculate the time it takes your spaceship to reach Sirius.(b) Determine the mass of interstellar gas that collides with your spaceship during the mission.Note: Use 1.673 × 10−27 kg as proton mass.
Problem A.2: Time Dilation
Because you are moving with an enormous speed, your mission from the previous problem A.1 will be influenced by the eects of time dilation described by special relativity: Your spaceship launches in June 2020 and returns back to Earth directly a er arriving at Sirius.(a) How many years will have passed from your perspective?(b) At which Earth date (year and month) will you arrive back to…
n ammonia molecule is NH, and is shown in the figure. The hydrogen atoms (mu = 1u,
atomic mass unit u 1.66 x 10- kg) are at the corners of an equilateral triangle that forms the base
of a pyramid The lengths of the sides of the base are a- 1.6 A, and the nitrogen atom (mN= 14 u) is at the
apex, A0.37 A vertically above the centre of the plane of the triangle. Find the height of the centre of mass of
the ammonia molecule above the plane formed by its hydrogen atoms, ie above the base of the pyramid. Note
you do not have to convert from u to kg
(A) 0.13 A
(B) 0.22 A
(C) 0.30 A
(D) 0.43 A
(E) 0.49 A
F) 0.51 A
G) 0.62 A
H) 0.71 A
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 4.1 - CASE STUDY How Many Dimensions? In each case,...Ch. 4.2 - Based on the particles motion diagram in Figure...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.3CECh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.4CECh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.5CECh. 4.6 - A particle travels at a uniform linear speed...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 4.7CECh. 4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 4 - In each case, determine whether the object is...Ch. 4 - CASE STUDY Imagine an indoor tennis court on a...
Ch. 4 - A basketball player dribbles the ball while...Ch. 4 - A motion diagram of a bouncing ball is shown in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6PQCh. 4 - Prob. 7PQCh. 4 - Figure P4.8 shows the motion diagram of two balls,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PQCh. 4 - Prob. 10PQCh. 4 - Prob. 11PQCh. 4 - If a particles speed is always increasing, what...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13PQCh. 4 - An aircraft flies at constant altitude (with...Ch. 4 - A glider is initially moving at a constant height...Ch. 4 - If the vector components of the position of a...Ch. 4 - A If the vector components of a particles position...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18PQCh. 4 - A The spiral is an example of a mathematical form...Ch. 4 - A circus performer stands on a platform and throws...Ch. 4 - Anthony carelessly rolls his toy car off a...Ch. 4 - A physics student stands on a second-story balcony...Ch. 4 - During the battle of Bunker Hill, Colonel William...Ch. 4 - A During the battle of Bunker Hill, Colonel...Ch. 4 - A softball is hit with an initial velocity of 29.0...Ch. 4 - Figure P4.8 shows the motion diagram of two balls....Ch. 4 - A circus performer throws an apple toward a hoop...Ch. 4 - An arrow is fired with initial velocity v0 at an...Ch. 4 - A rock is thrown horizontally off a 56.0-m-high...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched up and to the right over...Ch. 4 - Sienna tosses a ball from the window of her...Ch. 4 - Some cats can be trained to jump from one location...Ch. 4 - Dock diving is a great form of athletic...Ch. 4 - A graduate student discovers that the only...Ch. 4 - The bola is a traditional weapon used for tripping...Ch. 4 - In three different driving tests, a car moves with...Ch. 4 - A child swings a tennis ball attached to a 0.750-m...Ch. 4 - A Two particles A and B move at a constant speed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39PQCh. 4 - Prob. 40PQCh. 4 - Prob. 41PQCh. 4 - A pendulum constructed with a bowling ball at the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43PQCh. 4 - Prob. 44PQCh. 4 - Pete and Sue, two reckless teenage drivers, are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46PQCh. 4 - Prob. 47PQCh. 4 - A brother and sister, Alan and Beth, have just...Ch. 4 - A man paddles a canoe in a long, straight section...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50PQCh. 4 - Prob. 51PQCh. 4 - Prob. 52PQCh. 4 - Suppose at one point along the Nile River a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PQCh. 4 - Prob. 55PQCh. 4 - Prob. 56PQCh. 4 - Prob. 57PQCh. 4 - Two bicyclists in a sprint race begin from rest...Ch. 4 - A particle has a nonzero acceleration and a...Ch. 4 - A golfer hits his approach shot at an angle of...Ch. 4 - You are watching a friend practice archery when he...Ch. 4 - Prob. 62PQCh. 4 - Prob. 63PQCh. 4 - David Beckham has lined up for one of his famous...Ch. 4 - Prob. 65PQCh. 4 - Prob. 66PQCh. 4 - Prob. 67PQCh. 4 - Frequently, a weapon must be fired at a target...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69PQCh. 4 - Prob. 70PQCh. 4 - Prob. 71PQCh. 4 - An observer sitting on a park bench watches a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 73PQCh. 4 - Prob. 74PQCh. 4 - Prob. 75PQCh. 4 - Prob. 76PQCh. 4 - Prob. 77PQCh. 4 - Prob. 78PQCh. 4 - A circus cat has been trained to leap off a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 80PQCh. 4 - An experimentalist in a laboratory finds that a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82PQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In Jules Vernes novel, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Captain Nemo and his passengers undergo many adventures as they travel the Earths oceans, a. If 1.00 league equals 3.500 km, find the depth in meters to which the crew traveled if they actually went 2.000 104 leagues below the ocean surface. b. Find the difference between your answer to part (a) and the radius of the Earth, 6.38 106 m. (Incidentally, author Jules Verne meant that the total distance traveled, and not the depth, was 20,000 leagues.)arrow_forwardAn experimentalist in a laboratory finds that a particle has a helical path. The position of this particle in the laboratory frame is given by r(t)=Rcost+Rsint+vztk where R, vz, and are constants. A moving frame has velocity (vM)L=vzk relative to the laboratory frame. a. What is the path of the particle in the moving frame? b. What is the velocity of the particle as a function of time relative to the moving frame? c. What is the acceleration of the particle in each frame? d. How should the acceleration in each frame be related? Does your answer to part (c) make sense? Explain.arrow_forward(a) Using the information in the previous problem, what velocity do you need to escape the Milky Way galaxy from our present position? (b) Would you need to accelerate a spaceship to this speed relative to Earth?arrow_forward
- An object is released from rest at a height of h. During the final second of its fall, it traverses a distance of 38m. Determine h. I would like to know the solution but also maybe an explanation on how I would know what process to take. For the last second, I was able to find that final vf = 38m/s. That is vf = deltax/deltat, or 38m/1s. I plugged it in to vf2 = vo2 + 2a(deltax), since I think that vf shouldn't change for h, but I got the wrong answer. Please explain.arrow_forwardA cylindrical container is being filled with water at a rate of 10π cubic meters per minute. The radius of the base is 20 meters while the height of the container is 20 meters. How fast does the water rise in the container?A lifeguard needs to get to the opposite end of a circular pool with a radius of r. He swims with a speed v and runs at speed 2v. What is the minimum travel time for the lifeguard in terms of r and v?arrow_forwardA. DRAWING AND ESTIMATING THE VECTOR COMPONENTS Sketch the given vectors; determine the direction of the two components by circling two directions (N, S, E or W). Finally indicate which component (or effect) is greatest in magnitude. 45 km, 300° 10 km, 265° 200 mi, 150° N -E W- E W- E S Components: E W N S Components: E W NS Components: E W NS Greatest magnitude? Greatest magnitude? Greatest magnitude?arrow_forward
- Chapter 03, Problem 017 GO Z Your answer is partially correct. Try again. Three vectors á, b, and c, each have a magnitude of 53.0 m and lie in an xy plane. Their directions relative to the positive direction of the x axis are 30.0 °, 192 and 311 °, respectively. What are (a) the magnitude and (b) the angle of the vector a + b + ć (relative to the +x direction in the range of (-180°, 180°)), and (c the magnitude and (d) the angle of á - b + c in the range of (-180°, 180°)? What are (e) the magnitude and (f) the angle (in the range of (-180°, 180°)) of a fourth vector d such that (a + b)-+d) = 0? (a) NumberT37.8 Unit (b) Number T131 Unit degrees 3x (c) NumberT Unit (d) Number Unit -1.1 degrees (e) Number T132.5 Unit (f) Number T-45 Unit degrees Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work o search 4:44 PM ENG 3/23/2021 pause break home Pgup prt sc insert 70end Pgdn 3 4 08.arrow_forwardE N Radar "dish" A radar station detects an airplane approaching directly from the east. At first observation, the range to the plane is 384.0 m at 41.0 ° above the horizon. The plane is tracked for another 124.0 ° in the vertical east-west plane, the range at final contact being 795.0 m. What is the magnitude of the displacement of the plane (in meters) during the period of observation?arrow_forwards Some dragonflies are observed to splashinto the water to bathe, and then spin rapidly to shed the water.Slow-motion video shot at 240 frames per second shows that dragonflies complete one spin revolution every 14 frames. What is thespin rate of the dragonfly in revolutions per minute (rpm)?arrow_forward
- If a particles speed is always increasing, what are the possible angles between the particles velocity and acceleration?arrow_forwardA baseball diamond consists of four plates arranged in a square. Each side of the square is 90 ft (27.43 m) long. Use an x y coordinate system with the origin at the center of the diamond as shown in Figure P3.18. a. What is the position of each plate in this system? b. What is the distance from home plate to second base?arrow_forwardIn an airport terminal, there are two fast-moving sidewalks (9.0 km/h); one carries its passengers south, and the other carries its passengers north. Each sidewalk is 0.50 km long. At the instant a woman steps onto the north end of the southbound sidewalk, a man steps onto the south end of the northbound sidewalk. He stands still with respect to the sidewalk, while she walks south at 5.0 km/h. a. How long after stepping onto the sidewalks do they pass each other? (Report your answer to the nearest second.) b. How far does each person travel in that time? (Report your answer in kilometers.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
What Is Circular Motion? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cL6pHmbQ2c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY