Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 40, Problem 4P
To determine
The domestic import export of the country at world price.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Refer to Figure 3.6, page 55. Assume that the graph depicts the U.S. domestic market for corn. How many bushels of corn, if any, will the United States export or import at a world price of $1, $2, $3, $4, and $5? Use this information to construct the U.S. export supply curve and import demand curve for corn. Suppose the only other corn-producing nation is France, where the domestic price is $4. Which country will export corn; which will import it?
[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.]
[Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences.
How to draw the graph?
[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.]
[Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences.
2. [ Suppose India decides to remove the tariff, show the effect of this change on India’s imports on the graph. Clearly label the new domestic quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. You must use the same graph as you have drawn in answer to Part a to show this new scenario. How does this policy affect consumers, producers, and the government in India? You only have to state who benefits or harms from the policy.
3. [Label the areas in your graph and fill in the following table.
With Tariff
Free Trade (after the tariff is removed)
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Government…
Chapter 40 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 40.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 40.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 40.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 40 - Prob. 1DQCh. 40 - Prob. 2DQCh. 40 - Prob. 3DQCh. 40 - Prob. 4DQCh. 40 - Prob. 5DQCh. 40 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 40 - Prob. 7DQCh. 40 - Prob. 8DQCh. 40 - Prob. 9DQCh. 40 - Prob. 10DQCh. 40 - Prob. 11DQCh. 40 - Prob. 12DQCh. 40 - Prob. 13DQCh. 40 - Prob. 14DQCh. 40 - Prob. 1RQCh. 40 - Prob. 2RQCh. 40 - Prob. 3RQCh. 40 - Prob. 4RQCh. 40 - Prob. 5RQCh. 40 - Prob. 6RQCh. 40 - Prob. 7RQCh. 40 - Prob. 8RQCh. 40 - Prob. 9RQCh. 40 - Prob. 10RQCh. 40 - Prob. 11RQCh. 40 - Prob. 12RQCh. 40 - Prob. 13RQCh. 40 - Prob. 1PCh. 40 - Prob. 2PCh. 40 - Prob. 3PCh. 40 - Prob. 4P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The following graph shows the market for wheat in Canada, where Do is the demand curve, Sc is the supply curve, and Pw is the free trade price of wheat. Assume that Canada is a relatively small producer of wheat, so changes in its output do not affect the world price of wheat. Also assume that Canada is currently open to free trade, and domestic consumers are able to purchase wheat at the world price with negligible transportation costs. Suppose a subsidy of $80 per ton is granted to exporters in Canada, allowing them to sell their products abroad at prices below their costs. Assume that trade restrictions are also put in place in order to prevent domestic consumers from buying wheat abroad at the world price. Use the grey line (star symbols) to indicate the world price of wheat plus the subsidy on the following graph. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the price of wheat in Canada and the quantity demanded at that price. Finally, use the tan point (dash symbol) to…arrow_forwardSuppose that the United States currently both produces kumquats and imports them. The U.S. government then decides to restrict international trade in kumquats by imposing a quota that allows imports of only six million pounds of kumquats into the United States each year. The figure shows the results of imposing the quota. Fill in the following table (enter all numeric responses rounded to the nearest penny for prices and as whole numbers for quantities). Without With Quota Quota World price of kumquats S U.S. price of kumquats $ Quantity supplied by U.S. million firms Quantity demanded million million million million 교차 Quantity imported million Area of consumer ▼ surplus Area of domestic ▼ ▼ producer surplus Area of deadweight loss V Price ($ per lb.) $1.75 1.50- of A C D HI B E J K 15 16 Q (millions of lbs.) Sus Du.s. 880arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps In the country of Spaln. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain 10 9. 8. 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €3 and there are no Import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are Indifferent between domestic and Imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestc consumers? 10 O thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be Imported? 80 thousand Now suppose a tariff of €2 is levied agalnst each Imported baseball cap. C. After the taniff is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? 20 thousand d. After the tariff Is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be Imported? 60 thousand Price (€ per cap)arrow_forward
- The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain 10 9. 8. 7 6. 5 4 3 2 1 Da 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €3 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €2 is levied against each imported baseball cap. c. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap)arrow_forwardSuppose that there are 10,000 hours of labor available in Canada, and that 15 hours of labor are required to produce one unit of cotton, while 5 hours are required to produce one unit of butter. When trade occurs, the world relative price of cotton (in terms of butter) is 2, and Canada exports 800 units of butter. Find out Canada's imports of cotton would be units. Note: If your answer is an integer, please put in an integer. If your answer is a fraction, please simplify it or convert it to a decimal.arrow_forwardAlthough both tariffs and quotas are tools used to restrict or reduce trade, which of the statements best describes their differences? which sentence is true? Tariffs are a subsidy for exported goods, and quotas act as a minimum limit of exports. Tariffs are a tax on imported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of imported goods. Tariffs are a tax on exported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of exported goods. Tariffs are a tax on imported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of exported goods. Quotas are a tax on imported goods, and tariffs are a tax on imported goods.arrow_forward
- The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain 10 Sa 8 X 2 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no Import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and Imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €3 is levied against each Imported baseball cap. c. After the tariff is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff Is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap) 65 3₂arrow_forwardDraw a domestic supply and demand diagram for a product in which the United States does not have a comparative advantage. What impact do foreign imports have on domestic price and quantity? On your diagram show a protective tariff that eliminates approximately one-half of the assumed imports. What are the price-quantity effects of this tariff on ( a) domestic consumers, (b) domestic producers, and (c) foreign exporters? How would the effects of a quota that creates the same amount of imports differ?arrow_forwardThe graph shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for soybeans. Assume this country is open to international trade, that soybeans are a perfectly competitive good, and that the world price of soybeans is $30.(look at image) Suppose a tariff of $10 is imposed. What price will result in this country? $_____ After the tariff is imposed, how many units of soybeans will be imported? ______ unitsarrow_forward
- 6. Effects of a tariff in a small nation Suppose New Zealand is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of New Zealand's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in New Zealand do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in New Zealand. The world price of wheat is Pw = $250 per ton. Throughout this problem, assume that changes in trade policies in other nations do not significantly affect the world market for wheat and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in wheat. Also assume that domestic supplies will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing domestic producer surplus (PS).…arrow_forwardSuppose Burundi is open to free trade in the world market for oranges. Since Burundi is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of oranges in Burundi have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for oranges in Burundi. The world price of a ton of oranges is PW = $350. Complete the following table to summarize your results from the previous two graphs. With Free Trade With a Tariff (Dollars) (Dollars) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Government Revenue 0arrow_forwardSuppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Because of Zambia's small size, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Zambia do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic soybeans market in Zambia. The world price of soybeans is Pw = $400 per ton. Throughout this problem, assume that changes in trade policies in other nations do not significantly affect the world market for soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also assume that domestic supplies will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing domestic producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars perton) 1200 Domestic Demand…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning