Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 46, Problem 26CTQ
Compare and contrast food chains and food webs. What are the strengths of each concept in describing ecosystems?
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What is food chain?Explain the different types of food chains in the ecosystem.
A conceptual model representing the role, interaction, reaction, and density of essential ecosystem components is shown below. Examine the model and the relationships between the major players (i.e., predator, prey, producer). The structure's most important role is played by these major players. It's also worth noting that nutrition has been included in the model. This is the abiotic component that has a direct or indirect impact on the interaction.
Question: Why does the organism’s interaction appear in an oscillating pattern? What does it suggest?
Distinguish between food chains and food webs. What advantage does each model have?
Chapter 46 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 46 - Figure 46.8 Why do you think the value for gross...Ch. 46 - Figure 46.10 Pyramids depicting the number of...Ch. 46 - Figure 46.17 Which of the following statements...Ch. 46 - The ability of an ecosystem to return to its...Ch. 46 - A re-created ecosystem in a laboratory environment...Ch. 46 - Decomposers are associated with which class of...Ch. 46 - The primary producers in an ocean grazing food web...Ch. 46 - What term describes the use of mathematical...Ch. 46 - The position of an organism along a food chain is...Ch. 46 - The loss of an apex consumer would impact which...
Ch. 46 - A food chain would be a better resource than a...Ch. 46 - The weight of living organisms in an ecosystem at...Ch. 46 - Which term describes the process whereby toxic...Ch. 46 - Organisms that can make their own food using...Ch. 46 - In the English Channel ecosystem, the number of...Ch. 46 - What law of chemistry determines how much energy...Ch. 46 - The mussels that live at the NW Eifuku volcano are...Ch. 46 - The movement of mineral nutrients through...Ch. 46 - Carbon is present in the atmosphere as ________...Ch. 46 - The majority of water found on Earth is: ice water...Ch. 46 - The average time a molecule spends in its...Ch. 46 - The process whereby oxygen is depleted by the...Ch. 46 - The process whereby nitrogen is brought into...Ch. 46 - Which of the following approaches would be the...Ch. 46 - How would loss of fungi in a forest effect...Ch. 46 - Compare and contrast food chains and food webs....Ch. 46 - Describe freshwater, ocean, and terrestrial...Ch. 46 - Compare grazing and detrital food webs. Why would...Ch. 46 - How does the microcosm modeling approach differ...Ch. 46 - How do conceptual and analytical models of...Ch. 46 - Compare the three types of ecological pyramids and...Ch. 46 - How does the amount of food a warm-blooded animal...Ch. 46 - A study uses an inverted pyramid to demonstrate...Ch. 46 - Describe what a pyramid of numbers would like if...Ch. 46 - Describe nitrogen fixation and why it is important...Ch. 46 - What are the factors that cause dead zones?...Ch. 46 - Why are drinking water supplies still a major...Ch. 46 - Discuss how the human disruption of the carbon...
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- Also from the biological standpoint, several types of ECOSYSTEM and their corresponding components are distinguished. Select one type of these ecosystems that you can find near your place of residence. Identify that specific type of ecosystem. Categorize the component organisms present ONLY in that particular ecosystem. Using these representative organisms (those given in 2b above), make a diagram to clearly illustrate a food web to show the flow of energy in that ecosystem.arrow_forwardA conceptual model representing the role, interaction, reaction, and density of essential ecosystem components is shown below. Examine the model and the relationships between the major players (i.e., predator, prey, producer). The structure's most important role is played by these major players. It's also worth noting that nutrition has been included in the model. This is the abiotic component that has a direct or indirect impact on the interaction. Question: Based on this scenario, what is the most significant role of sea otters in the marine community? Why it’s important?arrow_forwardDesign a logical food-web model of the living things in a typical deciduous forest. Producers should form the bottom of the web, with primary consumers and secondary consumers in the middle of the web, and tertiary consumers at the top of the web. Detritivores can be found throughout the web. Draw lines between the organisms that directly interact with each other. Organisms may have more than one line drawn from them or to them. In your model, include the sun, and illustrate how heat is lost as energy transfers from one trophic level to the next. Producers: maple tree dogwood tree spicebush (flowering shrub) Jack-in-the-pulpit (flower) Primary Consumers: spicebush swallowtail butterfly honeybee carpenter ant Secondary Consumers: woodpecker garter snake flycatcher (inset-eating bird) Tertiary Consumers: falcon screech owl bobcat Detritivores: bacteria earthworms flies fungiarrow_forward
- What is ecosystem?Give its components.arrow_forwardWhat are ecosystem services? Give several examples.Describe how some economists have tried to assign monetaryvalues to ecosystem services.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers in the ecosystem. How does this relate to the hierarchical level of organization we see in biology?arrow_forward
- What are the shortcomings of ecological pyramids in the study of ecosystem?arrow_forwardDo you think we should attempt to quantify and assign market values to ecosystem services? Why or why not? What consequences might this have?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast trophic levels, food chains, and food webs. How are these concepts related, and how do they differ?arrow_forward
- Ecosystem is an independently functioning unit with the most important processes being energy flow and nutrient cycling. Using food chain and biogeochemical cycles as examples, explain both the processes and its importance in functioning of Ecosystem.arrow_forwardWith reference to a self- constructed food web, outline the series of interactive mechanisms that make marine ecosystem self- sustaining and an open systemarrow_forwardCreate a simple food web illustration that represents a herd of cows in a farm. It should include the following: primary, secondary, tertiary consumer, predator, prey, competition, producer, consumer, decomposer, herbivore, omnivore, heterotroph, and autotropharrow_forward
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