Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 23AC
To determine
What the apparent shift in frequency due to a moving observer or a source is called, from the following options.
(a) Fundamental frequency.
(b) Doppler effect.
(c) Wave front effect.
(d) Shock waves.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1ACCh. 5 - 2. The number of vibrations that occur in 1 s is...Ch. 5 - 3. Frequency is measured in units of
a. time.
b....Ch. 5 - 4. The maximum displacement from rest to the crest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5ACCh. 5 - 6. Your brain interprets a frequency as a sound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7ACCh. 5 - 8. Generally, sounds travel faster in
a....Ch. 5 - 9. Sounds travel faster in
a. warmer air.
b....Ch. 5 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ACCh. 5 - Prob. 12ACCh. 5 - Prob. 13ACCh. 5 - Prob. 14ACCh. 5 - Prob. 15ACCh. 5 - Prob. 16ACCh. 5 - Prob. 17ACCh. 5 - Prob. 18ACCh. 5 - 19. A resonant condition occurs when
a. an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20ACCh. 5 - 21. The fundamental frequency on a vibrating...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22ACCh. 5 - Prob. 23ACCh. 5 - Prob. 24ACCh. 5 - Prob. 25ACCh. 5 - 26. A longitudinal mechanical wave causes...Ch. 5 - 27. A transverse mechanical wave causes particles...Ch. 5 - 28. Transverse mechanical waves will move only...Ch. 5 - 29. Longitudinal mechanical waves will move only...Ch. 5 - 30. A pulse of jammed-together molecules that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31ACCh. 5 - Prob. 32ACCh. 5 - 33. The difference between an echo and a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34ACCh. 5 - Prob. 35ACCh. 5 - 36. An observer on the ground will hear a sonic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37ACCh. 5 - Prob. 38ACCh. 5 - Prob. 39ACCh. 5 - Prob. 40ACCh. 5 - Prob. 41ACCh. 5 - Prob. 42ACCh. 5 - Prob. 43ACCh. 5 - 44. What happens if the source of a sound is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45ACCh. 5 - 1. What is a wave?
Ch. 5 - 2. Is it possible for a transverse wave to move...Ch. 5 - 3. A piano tuner hears three beats per second when...Ch. 5 - 4. Why do astronauts on the Moon have to...Ch. 5 - 5. What is resonance?
Ch. 5 - 6. Explain why sounds travel faster in warm air...Ch. 5 - 7. Do all frequencies of sound travel with the...Ch. 5 - 8. What eventually happens to a sound wave...Ch. 5 - 9. What gives a musical note its characteristic...Ch. 5 - 10. Does a supersonic aircraft make a sonic boom...Ch. 5 - 11. What is an echo?
Ch. 5 - 12. Why are fundamental frequencies and overtones...Ch. 5 - 1. How would distant music sound if the speed of...Ch. 5 - 2. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 5 - 3. Sometimes it is easier to hear someone speaking...Ch. 5 - 4. Describe how you can use beats to tune a...Ch. 5 - 6. Are vibrations the source of all sounds?...Ch. 5 - 7. How can sound waves be waves of pressure...Ch. 5 - 8. Why is it not a good idea for a large band to...Ch. 5 - 1. A water wave has a frequency of 6 Hz and a...Ch. 5 - 2. The lower frequency limit for human hearing is...Ch. 5 - 3. A 520 Hz tone is sounded at the same time as a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 5 - 5. How much time will elapse between seeing and...Ch. 5 - 6. An echo bounces from a building exactly 1.00 s...Ch. 5 - 7. A submarine sends a sonar signal, which returns...Ch. 5 - 8. A student under water clicks two rocks together...Ch. 5 - 9. You see condensed steam expelled from a ship’s...Ch. 5 - 10. Compare the distance traveled in 6.00 s as a...Ch. 5 - 11. A tuning fork vibrates 440.0 times a second,...Ch. 5 - 12. The distance between the center of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 5 - 14. Sound from the siren of an emergency vehicle...Ch. 5 - 15. The following sound waves have what...Ch. 5 - 16. How much time is required for a sound to...Ch. 5 - 17. A ship at sea sounds a whistle blast, and an...Ch. 5 - 18. How many seconds will elapse between seeing...Ch. 5 - 19. A 600.0 Hz sound has a velocity of 1,087.0...
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- Give one example of a transverse wave and another of a longitudinal wave, being careful to note the relative directions of the disturbance and wave propagation in each.arrow_forwardA dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a temperature of 25C emits a sound wave directed toward the ocean floor 150 m below. How much time passes before it hears an echo?arrow_forwardAn interstate highway has been built through a neighborhood in a city. In the afternoon, the sound level in an apartment in the neighborhood is 80.0 dB as 100 cars pass outside the window every minute. Late at night, the traffic flow is only five cars per minute. What is the average late-night sound level?arrow_forward
- An interstate highway has been built through a neighborhood in a city. In the afternoon, the sound level in an apartment in the neighborhood is 80.0 dB as 100 cars pass outside the window every minute. Late at night, the traffic flow is only five cars per minute. What is the average late-night sound level?arrow_forwardA police car is traveling east at 40.0 m/s along a straight road, overtaking a car ahead of it moving east at 30.0 m/s. The police car has a malfunctioning siren that is stuck at 1 000 Hz. (a) What would be the wavelength in air of the siren sound if' the police car were at rest? (b) What is the wavelength in front of the police car? (c) What is it behind the police car? (d) What is the frequency heard by the driver being chased?arrow_forwardAn ambulance moving at 42 m/s sounds its siren whose frequency is 450 Hz. A car is moving in the same direction as the ambulance at 25 m/s. What frequency does a person in the car hear (a) as the ambulance approaches the car? (b) Alter the ambulance passes the car?arrow_forward
- (a) What frequency is received by a person watching an oncoming ambulance moving at 110 km/h and emitting a steady 800—Hz sound from its siren? The speed of sound on this day is 345 m/s. (b) What frequency does she receive after the ambulance has passed?arrow_forwardWhich of the following actions will increase the speed of sound in air? (a) decreasing the air temperature (b) increasing the frequency of the sound (c) increasing the air temperature (d) increasing the amplitude of the sound wave (e) reducing the pressure of the airarrow_forwardA sound wave propagates in air at 27C with frequency 4.00 kHz. It passes through a region where the temperature gradually changes and then moves through air at 0C. Give numerical answers to the following questions to the extent possible and state your reasoning about what happens to the wave physically. (a) What happens to the speed of the wave? (b) What happens to its frequency? (c) What happens to its wavelength?arrow_forward
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