Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 35P
(I) A child sitting 1.20 m from the center of a merry-go-around moves with a speed of 1.30 m/s. Calculate (a) the centripetal acceleration of the child and (b) the net horizontal force exerted on the child (mass = 22.5 kg).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(4). a) How fast should a 1,150 kg car
move to make a
circular turn of radius 48m on a flat
concrete road, if
the coefficient of friction between
the tires and the
road is 0.56? Purpose is to avoid
skidding.
(b) How fast should a 1,150 kg car
move to make a
circular turn of radius 56 m on a
banked road
elevated 9° with respect to the
horizontal.
Consider a train that rounds a curve with a radius of570 m at a speed of 160km/h (approximately 100mi/h ).(a) Calculate the friction force needed on a train passenger of mass 55 kg if the track is not banked and the train does not tilt. (b) Calculate the friction force on the passenger if the train tilts at an angle of 8.0° toward thecenter of the curve
(II) A coin is placed 13.0 cm from the axis of a rotating turntable of variable speed. When the speed of the turntable is slowly increased, the coin remains fixed on the turntable until a rate of 38.0 rpm (revolutions per minute)is reached, at which point the coin slides off. What is the coefficient of static friction between the coin and the turntable?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 5.1 - If s = 0.40 and mg = 20 N, what minimum force F...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1BECh. 5.2 - Prob. 1CECh. 5.2 - If the radius is doubled to 1.20m but the period...Ch. 5.3 - A rider on a Ferris wheel moves in a vertical...Ch. 5.4 - The banking angle of a curve for a design speed v...Ch. 5.4 - Can a heavy truck and a small car travel safely at...Ch. 5.4 - When the speed of the race car in Example 516 is...Ch. 5 - A heavy crate rests on the bed of a flatbed truck....Ch. 5 - A block is given a push so that it slides up a...
Ch. 5 - Why is the stopping distance of a truck much...Ch. 5 - Can a coefficient of friction exceed 1.0?Ch. 5 - Cross-country skiers prefer their skis to have a...Ch. 5 - When you must brake your car very quickly, why is...Ch. 5 - When attempting to stop a car quickly on dry...Ch. 5 - You are trying to push your stalled car. Although...Ch. 5 - It is not easy to walk on an icy sidewalk without...Ch. 5 - A car rounds a curve at a steady 50 km/h. If it...Ch. 5 - Will the acceleration of a car be the same when a...Ch. 5 - Describe all the forces acting on a child riding a...Ch. 5 - A child on a sled comes flying over the crest of a...Ch. 5 - Sometimes it is said that water is removed from...Ch. 5 - Technical reports often specify only the rpm for...Ch. 5 - A girl is whirling a ball on a string around her...Ch. 5 - The game of tetherball is played with a ball tied...Ch. 5 - Astronauts who spend long periods in outer space...Ch. 5 - A bucket of water can be whirled in a vertical...Ch. 5 - A car maintains a constant speed v as it traverses...Ch. 5 - Why do bicycle riders lean in when rounding a...Ch. 5 - Why do airplanes bank when they turn? How would...Ch. 5 - For a drag force of the form F = bv, what are the...Ch. 5 - Suppose two forces act on an object, one force...Ch. 5 - (I) If the coefficient of kinetic friction between...Ch. 5 - (I) A force of 35.0 N is required to start a...Ch. 5 - (I) Suppose you are standing on a train...Ch. 5 - (I) The coefficient of static friction between...Ch. 5 - (I) What is the maximum acceleration a car can...Ch. 5 - (II) (a) A box sits at rest on a rough 33 inclined...Ch. 5 - (II) A 25.0-kg box is released on a 27 incline and...Ch. 5 - (II) A car can decelerate at 3.80 m/s2 without...Ch. 5 - (II) A skier moves down a 27 slope at constant...Ch. 5 - (II) A wet bar of soap slides freely down a ramp...Ch. 5 - (II) A box is given a push so that it slides...Ch. 5 - (II) (a) Show that the minimum stopping distance...Ch. 5 - (II) A 1280-kg car pulls a 350-kg trailer. The car...Ch. 5 - (II) Police investigators, examining the scene of...Ch. 5 - (II) Piles of snow on slippery roofs can become...Ch. 5 - (II) A small box is held in place against a rough...Ch. 5 - (II) Two crates, of mass 65 kg and 125 kg, are in...Ch. 5 - (II) The crate shown in Fig. 5-33 lies on a plane...Ch. 5 - (II) A crate is given an initial speed of 3.0 m/s...Ch. 5 - (II) Two blocks made of different materials...Ch. 5 - (II) For two blocks, connected by a cord and...Ch. 5 - (II) A flatbed truck is carrying a heavy crate....Ch. 5 - (II) In Fig 535 the coefficient of static friction...Ch. 5 - (II) Determine a formula for the acceleration of...Ch. 5 - (II) A small block of mass m is given an initial...Ch. 5 - (II) A 75-kg snowboarder has an initial velocity...Ch. 5 - (II) A package of mass m is dropped vertically...Ch. 5 - (II) Two masses mA = 2.0 kg and mB = 5.0 kg are on...Ch. 5 - (II) A child slides down a slide with a 34...Ch. 5 - (II) (a) Suppose the coefficient of kinetic...Ch. 5 - (III) A 3.0-kg block sits on top of a 5.0-kg block...Ch. 5 - (III) A 4.0-kg block is stacked on top of a...Ch. 5 - (III) A small block of mass m rests on the rough...Ch. 5 - (I) What is the maximum speed with which a 1200-kg...Ch. 5 - (I) A child sitting 1.20 m from the center of a...Ch. 5 - (I) A jet plane traveling 1890 km/h (525 m/s)...Ch. 5 - (II) Is it possible to whirl a bucket of water...Ch. 5 - (II) How fast (in rpm) must a centrifuge rotate if...Ch. 5 - (II) Highway curves are marked with a suggested...Ch. 5 - (II) At what minimum speed must a roller coaster...Ch. 5 - (II) A sports car crosses the bottom of a valley...Ch. 5 - (II) How large must the coefficient of static...Ch. 5 - (II) Suppose the space shuttle is in orbit 400 km...Ch. 5 - (II) A bucket of mass 2.00 kg is whirled in a...Ch. 5 - (II) How many revolutions per minute would a...Ch. 5 - (II) Use dimensional analysis (Section 1-7) to...Ch. 5 - (II) A jet pilot takes his aircraft in a vertical...Ch. 5 - (II) A proposed space station consists of a...Ch. 5 - (II) On an ice rink two skaters of equal mass grab...Ch. 5 - (II) Redo Example 511, precisely this time, by not...Ch. 5 - (II) A coin is placed 12.0cm from the axis of a...Ch. 5 - (II) The design of a new road includes a straight...Ch. 5 - (II) A 975-kg sports car (including driver)...Ch. 5 - (II) Two blocks with masses mA and mB, are...Ch. 5 - (II) Tarzan plans to cross a gorge by swinging in...Ch. 5 - (II) A pilot performs an evasive maneuver by...Ch. 5 - (III) The position of a particle moving in the xy...Ch. 5 - (III) If a curve with a radius of 85 m is properly...Ch. 5 - Since the curve is designed for a speed of 85...Ch. 5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5 - (II) In Problem 60 assume the tangential...Ch. 5 - (II) An object moves in a circle of radius 22 m...Ch. 5 - (III) A particle rotates in a circle of radius...Ch. 5 - (III) An object of mass m is constrained to move...Ch. 5 - (I) Use dimensional analysis (Section 17) in...Ch. 5 - (II) The terminal velocity of a 3 105 kg raindrop...Ch. 5 - (II) An object moving vertically has v=v0at t = 0....Ch. 5 - (III) The drag force on large objects such as...Ch. 5 - (III) A bicyclist can cost down a 7.0 hill at a...Ch. 5 - (III) Two drag forces act on a bicycle and rider:...Ch. 5 - (III) Determine a formula for the position and...Ch. 5 - (III) A block of mass m slides along a horizontal...Ch. 5 - (III) Show that the maximum distance the block in...Ch. 5 - (III) You dive straight down into a pool of water....Ch. 5 - (III) A motorboat traveling at a speed of 2.4 m/s...Ch. 5 - A coffee cup on the horizontal dashboard of a car...Ch. 5 - A 2.0-kg silverware drawer does not slide readily....Ch. 5 - A roller coaster reaches the top of the steepest...Ch. 5 - An 18.0-kg box is released on a 37.0 inclinc and...Ch. 5 - A flat puck (mass M) is revolved in a circle on a...Ch. 5 - A motorcyclist is coasting with the engine off at...Ch. 5 - In a Rotor-ride at a carnival, people rotate in a...Ch. 5 - A device for training astronauts and jet fighter...Ch. 5 - A 1250-kg car rounds a curve of radius 72 m banked...Ch. 5 - Determine the tangential and centripetal...Ch. 5 - The 70.0-kg climber in Fig. 550 is supported in...Ch. 5 - A small mass m is set on the surface of a sphere,...Ch. 5 - A 28.0-kg block is connected to an empty 2.00-kg...Ch. 5 - A car is heading down a slippery road at a speed...Ch. 5 - What is the acceleration experienced by the tip of...Ch. 5 - An airplane traveling at 480 km/h needs to reverse...Ch. 5 - A banked curve of radius R in a new highway...Ch. 5 - A small head of mass m is constrained to slide...Ch. 5 - Earth is not quite an inertial frame. We often...Ch. 5 - While fishing, you get bored and start to swing a...Ch. 5 - Consider a train that rounds a curve with a radius...Ch. 5 - A car starts rolling down a 1-in-4 hill (1-in-4...Ch. 5 - The sides of a cone make an angle with the...Ch. 5 - A 72kg water skier is being accelerated by a ski...Ch. 5 - A ball of mass m = 1.0 kg at the end of a thin...Ch. 5 - A car drives at a constant speed around a banked...Ch. 5 - (III) The force of air resistance (drag force) on...Ch. 5 - (III) The coefficient of kinetic friction k...Ch. 5 - (III) Assume a net force F = mg kv2 acts during...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
5. A 65 kg gymnast wedges himself between two closely spaced vertical walls by pressing his hands and feet ag...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following Explain your reasoning. 3.The modern organism that appeared to ...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
The force, when you push against a wall with your fingers, they bend.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
3. A pinhole camera is made from an 80-cm-long box with a small hole in one end. If the hole is 5.0 m from a 1....
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
18. (I) How much work must be done to stop a 925-kg car travelling at 95 km/h?
Physics: Principles with Applications
An elevator suspended by a cable is descending at constant velocity. How many force vector would be shown on ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (I) At the surface of a certain planet, the gravitational acceleration g has a magnitude of 12.0 m/s2 A 24.0-kg brass ball is transported to this planet. What is (a) the mass of the brass ball on the Earth and on the planet, and (b) the weightof the brass ball on the Earth and on the planet?arrow_forward(II) A particular race car can cover a quarter-mile track (402m) in 6.40s starting from a standstill. Assuming the acceleration is constant, how many "g's" does the driver experience? If the combined mass of the driver and race car is 535 kg, what horizontal force must the road exert on the tires?arrow_forward(II) A bucket of mass 2.00 kg is whirled in a vertical circle of radius 1.20 m. At the lowest point of its motion the tension in the rope supporting the bucket is 25.0 N. (a) Find the speed of the bucket. (b) How fast must the bucket move at the top of the circle so that the rope does not go slack?arrow_forward
- (II) A 0.55-kg ball, attached to the end of a horizontalcord, is revolved in a circle of radius 1.3 m on a frictionlesshorizontal surface. If the cord will break when the tension init exceeds 75 N, what is the maximum speed the ball can have?arrow_forwardA vehicle of mass 1200 kg negotiates a banked curve of width 20 m at a designed velocity of 20 m/s. If the centrifugal ratio for the design of that curve is 0.125; calculate(i) The angle of inclination of road due to the banking.(ii) The amount of super elevation introduce as a results of the banking.(Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.81 m/s2 )arrow_forward(II) A jet pilot takes his aircraft in a vertical loop (Fig. 5–38). (a) If the jet is moving at a speed of 840 km/h at the lowest point of the loop, determine the minimum radius of the circle so that the centripetal acceleration at the lowest point does not exceed 6.0 g's. (b) Cal- culate the 78-kg pilot's effective weight (the force with which the seat pushes up on him) at the bottom of the circle, and (c) at FIGURE 5–38 the top of the circle (assume the same speed). Problem 12.arrow_forward
- (i) Draw an extended free body diagram of a unicycle being pedaled on a gravel path (I have included a starting point for what the unicycle looks like). Assume there is friction from the gravel on the tire and the pedal is fixed at 90 degrees with respect to the lever arm. Also assume as you pedal, the pedal will not hit the ground (Rpedal < Rire, the diagram is not drawn to scale). O₁ (ii) Write down Newton's second law for this situation. Label and define any radii, forces, moment of inertia, masses etc so I know what each variable means. Please break each variable down to base components/definitions (i.e. FG = mg). (iii) If we are "spinning out" aka the tire spins and the unicycle does not move forward, does your extended free body diagram change? If so, how? What condition can we no longer use?arrow_forward(4). (a) A 1,050 kg car makes a circular turn of radius 15m on a flat concrete road, if the speed is v= 8m/s %3D to avoid skidding what should be the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road ? (b) A bicycle moving on a banked road at a speed of v=10m/s makes a circular turn. The radius of the circle is estimated to be 42 m. What is the angle of elevation, to the nearest tenth place, of the road with respect to the horizontal?arrow_forward(II) At what distance from the Earth will a spacecraft traveling directly from the Earth to the Moon experience zero net force because the Earth and Moon pull in opposite directions with equal force?arrow_forward
- (II) At the instant a race began, a 65-kg sprinter exerted a force of 720 N on the starting block at a 22° angle with respect to the ground. (a) What was the horizontal acceleration of the sprinter? (b) If the force was exerted for 0.32 s,with what speed did the sprinter leave the starting block?arrow_forwardIf you are experiencing a force of 500N against your seatbelt as you turn a corner(radius of the curve is 30m) in a car, how fast must you be traveling in your car if the mass of your body is 80kg?arrow_forwardA car maintains a constant speed v as it traverses the hill and valley shown in Fig. 5–34. Both the hill and valley have a radius of curvature R. At which point, A, B, or C, is the normal force acting on the car (a) the largest, (b) the smallest? Explain. (c) Where would the driver feel heaviest and (d) lightest? Explain. (e) How fast can the car go without losing contact with the road at A? A R В FIGURE 5–34 Question 10.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
What Is Circular Motion? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cL6pHmbQ2c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY