Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 48AP
A flat cushion of mass m is released from rest at the corner of the roof of a building, at height h. A wind blowing along the side of the building exerts a constant horizontal force of magnitude F on the cushion as it drops as shown in Figure P5.48. The air exerts no vertical force. (a) Show that the path of the cushion is a straight line. (b) Does die cushion fall with constant velocity? Explain. (c) If m = 1.20 kg, h = 8.00 m, and F = 2.40 N, how far from the building will the cushion hit the level ground? What If? (d) If the cushion is thrown downward with a nonzero speed at the top of the building, what will be the shape of its trajectory? Explain.
Figure P5.48
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
skydiving tunnels have become popular attractions, appealing in part to those who would like a taste of skydiving experience but too overwhelmed by the fear of jumping out of plane at serveral thousand feet. skydiving tunnels are vertical wind tunnel through which air is blown at high speeds allowing visitors to experience body flight. jill decides to try a skydiving tunnel. inside the tunnel she changes her orientation anf for an instant her 68.9kg body momentarily experiences a upward force of air resistance of 455N. determine her acceleration during this moment in time. is it positve or negative?
Jane needs to swing across a river filled with man-eating crocodiles in order to rescue Tarzan from danger. However, she must swing into a constant horizontal wind force, F, on a vine that is initially at an angle of ? with the vertical (see Fig. P5.73). Use these values to solve the problem: Jane's mass = 49.0 kg, Tarzan's mass = 80.0 kg, D = 50 m, F = 140 N, L = 40 m, ? = 24.6, and ? = 56.5°.
With what minimum speed must Jane begin her swing in order to just make it to the other side? If she can make it to the other side with zero initial speed, what is her final speed (enter this value with a negative sign)?______ m/s
Once the rescue is complete, Tarzan and Jane must swing back across the river. With what minimum speed must they begin their swing? If they can make it to the other side with zero initial speed, what is their final speed (enter this value with a negative sign)?______ m/s
Komi was on vacation and went to scale Mt. Banahaw. Her weight at the base of the
mountain is 540 N; on top she weighs 539.5 N. Note that the gravity acceleration
decreases about 0.247 cm/s? for each 1000 m ascent. Determine the height in m of a
point above the base where her weight decreases by 4.912%.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 5.2 - Which of the following statements is correct? (a)...Ch. 5.4 - An object experiences no acceleration. Which of...Ch. 5.4 - You push an object, initially at rest, across a...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose you are talking by interplanetary...Ch. 5.6 - (i) If a fly collides with the windshield of a...Ch. 5.8 - You press your physics textbook flat against a...Ch. 5.8 - Charlie is playing with his daughter Toney in the...Ch. 5 - A certain orthodontist uses a wire brace to align...Ch. 5 - One or more external forces, large enough to be...Ch. 5 - A 3.00-kg object undergoes an acceleration given...
Ch. 5 - The average speed of a nitrogen molecule in air is...Ch. 5 - Two forces, F1=(6.00i4.00j)N and...Ch. 5 - The force exerted by the wind on the sails of a...Ch. 5 - Review. Three forces acting on an object are given...Ch. 5 - If a single constant force acts on an object that...Ch. 5 - Review. The gravitational force exerted on a...Ch. 5 - Review. The gravitational force exerted on a...Ch. 5 - Review. An electron of mass 9. 11 1031 kg has an...Ch. 5 - If a man weighs 900 N on the Earth, what would he...Ch. 5 - You stand on the seat of a chair and then hop off....Ch. 5 - A brick of mass M has been placed on a rubber...Ch. 5 - Review. Figure P5.15 shows a worker poling a boata...Ch. 5 - An iron bolt of mass 65.0 g hangs from a string...Ch. 5 - A block slides down a frictionless plane having an...Ch. 5 - A bag of cement whose weight is Fg hangs in...Ch. 5 - The distance between two telephone poles is 50.0...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m = 1.00 kg is observed to have...Ch. 5 - A simple accelerometer is constructed inside a car...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m1 = 5.00 kg placed on a...Ch. 5 - In the system shown in Figure P5.23, a horizontal...Ch. 5 - A car is stuck in the mud. A tow truck pulls on...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m1 hangs from a string that...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impassible? Your...Ch. 5 - Consider a large truck carrying a heavy load, such...Ch. 5 - Before 1960m people believed that the maximum...Ch. 5 - A 9.00-kg hanging object is connected by a light,...Ch. 5 - The person in Figure P5.30 weighs 170 lb. As seen...Ch. 5 - Three objects are connected on a table as shown in...Ch. 5 - You are working as a letter sorter in a U.S Post...Ch. 5 - You have been called as an expert witness for a...Ch. 5 - A block of mass 3.00 kg is pushed up against a...Ch. 5 - Review. A Chinook salmon can swim underwater at...Ch. 5 - A 5.00-kg block is placed on top of a 10.0-kg...Ch. 5 - A black aluminum glider floats on a film of air...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? A book...Ch. 5 - Two blocks of masses m1 and m2, are placed on a...Ch. 5 - A 1.00-kg glider on a horizontal air track is...Ch. 5 - An inventive child named Nick wants to reach an...Ch. 5 - A rope with mass mr is attached to a block with...Ch. 5 - In Example 5.7, we pushed on two blocks on a...Ch. 5 - In the situation described in Problem 41 and...Ch. 5 - A crate of weight Fg is pushed by a force P on a...Ch. 5 - In Figure P5.46, the pulleys and pulleys the cord...Ch. 5 - You are working as an expert witness for the...Ch. 5 - A flat cushion of mass m is released from rest at...Ch. 5 - What horizontal force must be applied to a large...Ch. 5 - An 8.40-kg object slides down a fixed,...Ch. 5 - A block of mass 2.20 kg is accelerated across a...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 5 - Initially, the system of objects shown in Figure...Ch. 5 - A mobile is formed by supporting four metal...Ch. 5 - In Figure P5.55, the incline has mass M and is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A flat cushion of mass m is released from rest at the corner of the roof of a building, at height h. A wind blowing along the side of the building exerts a constant horizontal force of magnitude F on the cushion as it drops as shown in Figure P5.48. The air exerts no vertical force. (a) Show that the path of the cushion is a straight line. (b) Does die cushion fall with constant velocity? Explain. (c) If m = 1.20 kg, h = 8.00 m, and F = 2.40 N, how far from the building will the cushion hit the level ground? What If? (d) If the cushion is thrown downward with a nonzero speed at the top of the building, what will be the shape of its trajectory? Explain. Figure P5.48arrow_forwardA roller coaster have a velocity of 9.5 m/s as it goes thru a loop where R = 6.7 meters. What normal force acts on a 64-kg rider? Give your answer in Newtons to the correct number of significant figures.arrow_forwardKomi was on vacation and went to scale Mt. Banahaw. Her weight at the base of the mountain is 540 N, on top she weighs 539.5 N. Note that the gravity acceleration decreases about 0.373 cm/s² for each 1000 m ascent. Determine the height in m of a point above the base where her weight decreases by 2.375%.arrow_forward
- Please answer it within 30 minutes.I will upvote! A skier is going down a hill at a constant speed in the downward direction. The skier’s mass is 70 ?? and the hill is at an angle of 30° with respect to the horizontal. Both surface friction and air drag are considered. What is the air drag force (in unit of N) along the direction of the velocity? Assume the kinetic coefficient of friction is 0.3; the gravity on the earth is 9.8 m/s2; cos(30 degree) is 0.866, and sin(30 degree) is 0.5. Round the answer to two decimal points. (You must use the numbers/constants provided here for the calculation)arrow_forwardJane needs to swing across a river filled with man-eating crocodiles in order to rescue Tarzan from danger. However, she must swing into a constant horizontal wind force, F, on a vine that is initially at an angle of 0 with the vertical (see Fig. P5.73). Use these values to solve the problem: Jane's mass = 47.0 kg, Tarzan's mass = 80.0 kg, D = 50 m, F = 92 N, L = 40 m, and 0 = 56°. Wind F Tarzan Figure P5.73 (a) What is the angle o, the final angle the vine makes with the vertical? Jane (b) with what minimum speed must Jane begin her swing in order to just make it to the other side? If she can make it to the other side with zero initial speed, what is her final speed (enter this value with a negative sign)? m/s (c) Once the rescue is complete, Tarzan and Jane must swing back across the river. With what minimum speed must they begin their swing? If they can make it to the other side with zero initial speed, what is their final speed (enter this value with a negative sign)? m/sarrow_forwardA 128 lb person steps into an elevator at the ground floor. The elevator accelerates upward at 5.0 ft/s^2 until reaching a velocity of 24 ft/s. It then holds this velocity until decelerating (a=-5.0 ft/s^2) to a stop at the top floor. What is the normal force on the person in each of the three phases of this trip?arrow_forward
- A man is pulling a crate that has a mass of 50kg and it attains a velocity of 4 m/s after moving to the right by 5 meters. Considering the kinetic friction coefficient is equal to 0.3. Solve for the force P in which the man exerted to accelerate the box.arrow_forwardSuppose you are at a bowling alley, where a machine uses a constant force and pushes balls up a ramp one meter in length. The balls are sliding -- not rolling -- along the incline, and they end up half a meter above the base of the ramp. Ignore friction. Approximately how much force does the machine put on a 5 kg bowling ball? 1.0 m H 0.5 m 200 N 50 N 25 N O 5N Impossible to determinearrow_forwardA diver of 80kg jumps from a platform 5 m high into a pool. If the diver decelerates at a constant rate to zero velocity in 2 seconds after hitting the water, what is the force that the water exerts on the diver?( g= 10m/s2) 25 N 850 N 400 N 1200 Narrow_forward
- A ball with mass 0.3 kg is thrown upward with initial velocity 10 m/s from the roof of a building 50 m high. Assume there is a force due to directed opposite to the velocity, air resistance of magnitude 1325 where the velocity v is measured in m/s. NOTE: Use g-9.8 m/s as the acceleration due to gravity. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a) Find the maximum height above the ground that the ball reaches. Height: m b) Find the time that the ball hits the ground. Time: seconds c) Use a graphing utility to plot the graphs of velocity and position versus time.arrow_forwardJoe pushes down the length of the handle of a 14.1 kg lawn spreader. The handle makes an angle of 47.1° with the horizontal. Joe wishes to accelerate the spreader from rest to 1.39 m/s in 1.7 s. What force must Joe apply to the handle? Answer in units of N.arrow_forwardMultiple choice. Two blocks with the same mass are released from the top of two inclined planes of the same height. Block A is released from an incline making 30-degree angles with the horizontal, while Block B is released from an incline making a 60-degree angle with the horizontal. The coefficient of friction is the same for both. Which of the blocks is going faster when it reaches the bottom of its respective incline? We must know the actual masses of the blocks to answer. Block A is faster. O Both blocks have the same speed at the bottom. O Block B is faster. 3 O There is not enough information to answer the question because we do not know the value of the coefficient of kinetic friction. πi 11:32 PMarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Newton's Third Law of Motion: Action and Reaction; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y61_VPKH2B4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY