Advanced Financial Accounting
Advanced Financial Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259916977
Author: Christensen, Theodore E., COTTRELL, David M., Budd, Cassy
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.18AE

a

To determine

Introduction: When asset held by the subsidiary are with differential, both the equity method income and consolidated net income is affected, as the proportion of differential is included in parents books as part of the investment in the subsidiary; when the asset is sold it must be written off by a parent, in consolidation.

The entries recorded during 20X5 with respect to investment in S.

a

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Explanation of Solution

Entries related to investment in subsidiary

    particularsDebit $Credit $
    Investment in S Inc.864,000
    Cash864,000
    (Initial investment in S Inc. recognized)
    Investment in S Inc.135,000
    Income from S Inc.135,000
    (Controlling interest in S income for 20X5 recorded)
    Income from S Inc.82,350
    Investment in S Inc.82,350
    (Amortization of excess acquisition price recognized)
  1. Initial investment in S recorded
  2. Income from subsidiary S recognized
  3.   IncomefromSInc:$135,000=($150,000×.90)

  4. Amortization of excess acquisition price
  5. Excess differential calculation
      Differential on Inventory$5,000
      Excess value of land$75,000
      Differential on notes payable$7,500
      Depreciation
      $60,000/15Years
      $4,000
      Excess value$91,500

    Amortization of excess acquisition debited to income from S and Credited to investment in S Inc.

      IncomefromSInc.:$82,350=($91,500×.90)

b

To determine

Introduction: When asset held by the subsidiary are with differential, both the equity method income and consolidated net income is affected, as the proportion of differential is included in parents books as part of the investment in the subsidiary; when the asset is sold it must be written off by a parent, in consolidation.

The consolidation entries for the year 20X5.

b

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Explanation of Solution

    ParticularsDebit $Credit $
    Common stock500,000
    Premium on common stock100,000
    Retained earnings120,000
    Income from S Inc.135,000
    Non-controlling interest in net income of S15,000
    Investment in S Inc.783,000
    Non-controlling interest in net assets of S87,000
    (Elimination of beginning investment in S)
    Cost of goods sold5,000
    Gain on sale of land75,000
    Interest expense7,500
    Depreciation expense4,000
    Income from S Inc.82,350
    Non-controlling interest in net income of S9,150
    (Amortization of excess value into income of subsidiary)
    Equipment60,000
    Discount on note payable42,500
    Goodwill50,000
    Accumulated depreciation4,000
    Investment in S Inc.133,650
    Non-controlling interest in net assets of S14,850
    (Reclassification and recognition of excess value)
  1. Elimination of beginning investment in S
  2.   IncomefromSInc:$135,000=($150,000×.90)

      Non-controlling interest in net income ofSInc:$15,000=($150,000×.10)

      Investment in SInc.:$783,000=($500,000+$100,000+$120,000+$150,000)×.90

      Non-controlling interest in net assets of SInc.:$87,000=($500,000+$100,000+$120,000+$150,000)×.10

  3. Amortization of excess value in net income of subsidiary
  4. Excess differential calculation
      Differential on Inventory assigned to cost of sale$5,000
      Excess value of land( gain on sale of land)$75,000
      Interest expense$7,500
      Depreciation
      $60,000/15Years
      $4,000
      Excess value$91,500

    Amortization of excess acquisition debited to income from S and Credited to investment in S Inc.

      IncomefromSInc.:$82,350=($91,500×.90)

      Non-controlling interest in net income ofSInc.:$9,150=($91,500×.10)

  5. Reclassification of excess value in net assets
  6.   Discounton notes payable:$42,500=$50,000$7,500

    Computation of goodwill:

      Differential given$240,000
      Less: Excess on inventory($5,000)
      Land(75,000)
      Equipment(60,000)
      Discount on note payable(50,000)
      Goodwill$50,000

      Depreciation:$4,000=$60,000/15Years

    Amount credited to Investment in S

      InvestmentinSInc:$133,650=($60,000+$42,500+$50,000$4,000)×.90

      Non-controllinginterestin Net assetsofSInc:$14,850=($60,000+$42,500+$50,000$4,000)×.10

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Advanced Financial Accounting

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