Chapter 5, Problem 5.21MCE

Access the February 21, 2017, filing of the December 31, 2016, 10-K report of The Hershey Company (ticker: HSY) at SEC.gov and complete the following requirements. Required Compute or identify the following profitability ratios of Hershey for its years ending December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015. Interpret its profitability using the results obtained for these two years. 1. Profit margin ratio (round the percent to one decimal). 2. Gross profit ratio (round the percent to one decimal). 3. Return on total assets (round the percent to one decimal). (Total assets at year-end 2014 were $5,622,870 in thousands.) 4. Return on common stockholders’ equity (round the percent to one decimal). (Total shareholders’ equity at year-end 2014 was $1,519,530 in thousands.) 5. Basic net income per common share (round to the nearest cent).

Computing Activity Ratios Selected balance sheet and income statement information follows for R.A. Corporation.   R.A. Corporation $ millions April 2, 2020 March 28, 2019 Income statement information: Sales $20,967 $22,353 Cost of goods sold 9,654 9,726 Balance sheet information: Accounts receivable, gross 2,313 2,718 Inventory 3,375 3,126 Accounts payable 468 630   Required  Compute the following ratios for its fiscal year ended April 2, 2020.   Round your answers to two decimal places (for example, enter 20.46 for 20.4555558). a. Accounts receivable turnover Answer   b. Average days to collect receivables Answer   c. Inventory turnover Answer   d. Average days in inventory Answer   e. Accounts payable turnover Answer   f. Average days payable outstanding Answer   g. Cash conversion cycle Answer

GIVE THE COMPARATIVE INCOME STATEMENT HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL ANALYSIS FROM THE FOLLOWING INCOME STATEMENT BELOW JOLLIBEE INCOME STATEMENT ITEM 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Sales/Revenue 113.81B 133.61B 161.17B 179.63B 129.31B Sales Growth - 17.40% 20.62% 11.45% -28.01% Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) incl. D&A - - 132.96B 150.88B 115.39B COGS Growth - - - 13.47% -23.52% COGS excluding D&A 89.27B 105.39B 121.08B 137.38B 100.82B Depreciation & Amortization Expense 4B 4.75B 11.89B 13.5B 14.57B Depreciation 3.93B 4.66B 11.73B 13.34B 14.32B Amortization of Intangibles 68.99M 78.95M 151.82M 145.42M 245.23M Gross Income 20.54B 23.48B 28.21B 28.75B 13.92B Gross Income Growth - 14.30% 20.12% 1.93% -51.57% Gross Profit Margin - - - - 10.77% SG&A Expense - - 17.64B 20.21B 20.42B SGA Growth - - -…

The following are the financial statement JNC Ltd. for the year ended 31 March 2020: JNC Ltd. Income statement For the year ended 31 March 2020   $”M” Revenue 1276.50 Cost of sales (907.00)   369.50 Distribution costs (62.50) Administrative expenses (132.00)   175.00 Interest received   12.50 Interest paid  (37.50)   150.00 Tax (70.00) Profit after tax 80.00 JNC Ltd. Statement of financial position as at 31 March   2020 2019   $”M” $”M” ASSETS:     Non- current assets:     Property, plant and equipment 190 152.5 Intangible assets 125 100 Investments   12.5 Current assets:     Inventories 75 51 Receivables 195 157.5 Short-term investment 25   Cash in hand 1 0.5 Total assets 611 474 Equity and liabilities:     Equity:     Share capital      (10 million ordinary shares of $ 10 per value)  100 75 Share premium  80 75 Revolution reserve 50 45.5 Retained earnings 130 90 Non-current liabilities:     Loan 85 25…

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the job cost sheets of Carla Vista Company contained the following data. Job Number 7640 7641 7642 Other data: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Explanation Balance 1/1 Current year's costs Balance 1/1 Current year's costs Current year's costs Direct Materials. $29,500 35,400 12,980 50,740 68,440 Direct Labor $28,320 42,480 21,240 56,640 64,900 Manufacturing Overhead Total Costs 25,488 $91,804 $33,984 50,976 128,856 59,708 67.968 175,348 77,880 211.220 Raw materials inventory totaled $17,700 on January 1. During the year, $165,200 of raw materials were purchased on account. Finished goods on January 1 consisted of Job No. 7638 for $102,660 and Job No. 7639 for $108,560. Job No. 7640 and Job No. 7641 were completed during the year. Job Nos. 7638,7639, and 7641 were sold on account for $625,400. Manufacturing overhead incurred on account totaled $141,600. Incurred depreciation on factory machinery $9,440. Assigned indirect materials of $16,520 and indirect labor…

Selected comparative financial statements of Haroun Company follow.  HAROUN COMPANY Comparative Income Statements For Years Ended December 31, 2021–2015 ($ thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Sales $ 2,318 $ 2,030 $ 1,847 $ 1,693 $ 1,580 $ 1,469 $ 1,204 Cost of goods sold 1,667 1,356 1,167 1,021 949 887 707 Gross profit 651 674 680 672 631 582 497 Operating expenses 497 389 356 263 228 225 187 Net income $ 154 $ 285 $ 324 $ 409 $ 403 $ 357 $ 310   HAROUN COMPANY Comparative Year-End Balance Sheets December 31, 2021–2015 ($ thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Assets               Cash $ 89 $ 118 $ 122 $ 125 $ 130 $ 128 $ 132 Accounts receivable, net 640 672 608 467 411 389 275 Merchandise inventory 2,315 1,685 1,472 1,241 1,114 946 686 Other…

Vanishing Games Corporation (VGC) operates a massively multiplayer online game, charging players a monthly subscription of $15. At the start of January 2021, VGC's income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows: Cash Accounts Receivable Supplies Equipment Buildings Land Accounts Payable Deferred Revenue Notes Payable (due 2025) Common Stock Retained Earnings $ 1,500,000 150,000 14,700 874,500 422,000 1,200,000 108,000 73,500 60,000 2,500,000 1,419,700 In addition to the above accounts, VGC's chart of accounts includes the following: Service Revenue, Salaries and Wages Expense, Advertising Expense, and Utilities Expense. The January transactions are shown below: a. Received $50,000 cash from customers on 1/1 for subscriptions that had already been earned and charged on account in 2020. b. Purchased 10 new computer servers for $33,500 on 1/2; paid $10,000 cash and signed a three-year note for the remainder owed. c. Paid $10,000 for an…

Selected information from Bigg Company's financial statements follows: Fiscal Year Ended December 31 2019 2018 2017 (in thousands) Gross sales $2,004,719 $1,937,021 $1,835,987 Less: Sales discounts 4,811 4,649 4,406 Less: Sales returns and allowances 2,406 2,324 2,203 Net sales $1,997,502 $1,930,048 $1,829,378 Cost of goods sold 621,463 619,847 660,955 Gross profit $1,376,039 $1,310,201 $1,168,423 Operating expenses 577,369 595,226 583,555 Operating income $798,670 $714,975 $584,868 Other income (expenses) 15,973 (6,070) (8,773) Net income $814,643 $708,905 $576,095 At December 31 2019 2018 2017 (in thousands) Accounts receivable $201,290 $195,427 $182,642 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,516 2,736 2,192 Net accounts receivable $198,774 $192,691 $180,450 Required: 1. Calculate the following ratios for 2018 and 2019. Round your answers to two decimal places. 2018 2019 a. Gross profit margin 67.88 % 68.89 % b. Operating margin 37.04 39.98 c. Net profit margin х % 36.77 40.78 % d.…

Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow. KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Income Statements For Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 2019 2018 2017 $ 292,600 Sales $ 550,381 331,329 $ 421,637 Cost of goods sold 266,053 155,584 58,186 187,264 Gross profit 219,052 105,336 38,623 Selling expenses 78,154 49,534 127,688 91,364 16,994 Administrative expenses 37,104 24,286 Total expenses 95,290 60,294 12,360 62,909 Income before taxes 42,427 Income tax expense 8,613 Net income 74,370 47,934 33,814 KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 2019 2018 2017 Assets Current assets Long-term investments Plant assets, net 2$ 61,979 %24 41,483 24 55,453 600 4,440 111,633 102.135 59,592 Total assets 173,612 24 144,218 $ 119,485 Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities 2$ 25,347 21,488 $ 64,000 $ 20,910 Common stock 64,000 46,000 Other paid-in capital Retained earnings 8,000 8,000 5,111 47,464 76,265 50,730 Total liabilities and equity 24…