Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5FIB
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5. The final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is _______.
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CRITICAL THINKING
1. Nitrogen deficiency stunts plant growth and causes
leaves to turn yellow and then die. Why does nitrogen
deficiency cause these symptoms? Hint: Think about
which biological molecules incorporate nitrogen atoms.
- Multiple Choice
- Explain your answer in 3-5 sentences.
- answer properly
QUESTION:
Which of the following enzyme catalyzes a reaction that introduces reduced nitrogen ito cellular metabolism?
a. Bacterial glutamine synthase
b. Bacterial dinitrogenase reductase
c. Bacterial dinitrogenase oxidase
d. Phosphatase
Pay off
cabial
fants
8. Explain oxidative phosphorylation as it applies to both aerobic and anaerobic
respiration.
Fo Ate&APPn
9. Describe two bjochemical tests in which you could help identify a bacterium in
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Why do electrons carried by NADH allow for...Ch. 5 - Why does catabolism of amino acids for energy...Ch. 5 - An uninformed student describes the Calvin-Benson...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Why is feedback inhibition necessary for...Ch. 5 - Breaks a large molecule into smaller ones a....Ch. 5 - Includes dehydration synthesis reactions a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 5 - Involves the production of cell membrane...Ch. 5 - Includes hydrolytic reactions a. anabolism only b....Ch. 5 - Includes metabolism a. anabolism only b. both...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - A reduced molecule _________. a. has gained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Coenzymes are ________. a. types of apoenzymes b....Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 5 - Most oxidation reactions in bacteria involve the...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the fermentation of one...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the complete aerobic...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 5 - Reactions involved in the light-independent...Ch. 5 - The glycolysis pathway is basically __________. a....Ch. 5 - A major difference between anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Two ATP molecules are used...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 3. The initial catabolism of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ________ is a cyclic series...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 5. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Three common inorganic...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Complete the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 10 The main coenzymes that...Ch. 5 - VISUALIZE IT! 1 Label the mitochondrion to...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Why we enzymes necessary for anabolic reactions to...Ch. 5 - How do organisms control the rate of metabolic...Ch. 5 - How does a nor-competitive inhibitor at a single...Ch. 5 - Explain the mechanism of negative feedback with...Ch. 5 - Facultative anaerobes can live under either...Ch. 5 - How does oxidation of a molecule occur without...Ch. 5 - List at least four groups of microorganisms that...Ch. 5 - Why do we breathe oxygen and give of carbon...Ch. 5 - Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon...Ch. 5 - What happens to the carbon atoms in sugar...Ch. 5 - How do yeast cells make alcohol and cause bread to...Ch. 5 - Where specifically does the most significant...Ch. 5 - Why are vitamins essential metabolic factors for...Ch. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Why might an organism that uses glycolysis and the...Ch. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 5 - What is the maximum number of molecules of ATP...Ch. 5 - In terms of its effects on human metabolism, why...Ch. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Members of the pathogenic bacterial genus...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - A young student was troubled by the idea that a...Ch. 5 - If a bacterium uses beta-oxidation to catabolize a...Ch. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - We have examined the total ATP, NADH, and FADH2...Ch. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.18b illustrates events in aerobic...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could insert a tiny pH probe into the...Ch. 5 - Even though Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 5 - Photosynthetic organisms are rarely pathogenic....Ch. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- What compound receives elections from NADH? FMN ubiquinone cytochrome c1 oxygenarrow_forwardRESPIRATION 1. What is the purpose of cellular respiration? . Where is cellular respiration performed inside of eukaryotic cells? . What are the three major steps of cellular respiration? Below each item, identify WHAT it is, indicate WHERE in the cell WHY it is used/made in cellular respiration. Then drawarrow_forwardPART II: Short Answer 21. Explain what it means for an active site to have electronic and shape complementary. Give hypothetical examples of each. A researcher is studying three different synthetic collagens. Collagen A is made of (Pro-Gly- Hyp)10, Collagen B is made of (Pro-Gly-Flp)10, and Collagen C is made of (Pro-Gly-Thr)io. Based on the collagen studies we did in class, which one (A, B, or C) B a) b) ( is the most like normal collagen - would be the most stable and why - because it contain fluorine which is very electronegative would be the least stable and why- c is the least stablearrow_forward
- Peroxisomes got their name because hydrogen peroxide is: used in their detoxification reactions produced during their oxidation reactions incorporated into their membranes a cofactor for the organelles’ enzymesarrow_forwardWhen NAD+ becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been ________. reduced oxidized metabolized hydrolyzedarrow_forward7. What effect did the carboxymethylcellulose have on the organisms and why? Organism Algal sample Paramecium sp. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Motility + Carboxymethylcellulosearrow_forward
- Multiple choice 6. Which process does BHA undergo? oxidation reduction condensation none of the above 7. How does oil react with HCl? oxidation reduction hydrolysis digestion 8. Is saponification a type of hydrolysis? * yes no 9. What portion of the cholesterol structure indicates an alcohol functional group? C3 -ol- -OH CH3 10. Which has more bias in terms of production? Taurocholic Glycocholicarrow_forwardMicroorganism: Dinophysis sp Is this microorganism aerobe or anaerobe? What type would it be? Explain why.arrow_forward- Multiple Choice - Explain your answer in 3-5 sentences. - answer properly QUESTION: Which of the following enzymes catalyze the ADP-ribosylation of key cellular enzymes or proteins? a. Diphteria toxin and cholera toxin b. Dinitrogenase reductase c. Protein phosphatases d. Kinasearrow_forward
- DNA/ RNA polymerase, NAD synthetase, nucleoside triphosphate, adenosine deaminase 8. Describe mitochondria and chloroplasts. What are their functions? How do the ribosomes in these organelles differ from the ribosomes in the cytoplasm and on the endoplasmic reticulum of the eukaryotic cell? Mitochondria Chloroplasts Function Function Generate chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions; produce heat, citric acid cycle • Allow plants to capture the of the sun energy • Allows plants to change sizearrow_forwardpls answer 4. Describe the two models that explain the behavior of allosteric enzymes. Include thelimitation or advantage of each. Give also an example of each.5. Explain the binding of oxygen to hemoglobin according to the two models in No. 4.arrow_forwardYeast is a facultative anaerobe. This means that alcohol fermentation takes place only if: the temperature is close to 37°C the atmosphere does not contain oxygen sugar is provided to the cells light is provided to the cellsarrow_forward
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