College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 79AP
In the dangerous “sport” of bungee jumping, a daring student jumps from a hot air balloon with a specially designed elastic cord attached to his waist. The unstretched length of the cord is 25.0 m, the student weighs 7.00 × 102 N, and the balloon is 36.0 m above the surface of a river below. Calculate the required force constant of the cord if the student is to stop safely 4.00 m above the river.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A 5 kg box sits at rest at the bottom of a ramp that is 8 m long and that is inclined at 30° above the horizontal. Thecoefficient of kinetic friction is 0.40 and the coefficient of static friction is 0.50. What constant force, appliedparallel to the surface of the ramp is required to push the box to the top of the ramp in a time of 4 s?
An Athlete pulls a 20 kilograms crate along Lane A of the storage house. Lane A is a 15m aisle. Using the yellow rope, he exerted an 80N force 15 degrees above the horizontal.
suppose the athelete met his coach at the end of the aisle and he added 5kg item on the crate and instructed him to bring the item to next aisle (Lane B) which was also 15m long. Starting from rest, beginning in Lane B, the athelet pulls the crate with 95N force 15 degrees above horizontal using the rope. The athelete reaches the end of the row of Lane B at 2.5 meters per second.
Question:
How much work is done by the Athelete? What is his change in the kinetic energy of the crate at the end of Lane B? Lastly, how large is the average friction force that had acted on the crate?
Please show solution or formula used. Thank you!
An Athlete pulls a 20 kilograms crate along Lane A of the storage house. Lane A is a 15m aisle. Using the yellow rope, he exerted an 80N force 15 degrees above the horizontal.
suppose the athelete met his coach at the end of the aisle and he added 5kg item on the crate and instructed him to bring the item to next aisle (Lane B) which was also 15m long. Starting from rest, beginning in Lane B, the athelet pulls the crate with 95N force 15 degrees above horizontal using the rope. The athelete reaches the end of the row of Lane B at 2.5 meters per second.
Question:
How much work is done by the Athelete? how large is the average friction force that had acted on the crate?
Please show solution or formula used. Thank you!
Chapter 5 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 5.1 - In Figure 5.5 (a)-(d), a block moves to the right...Ch. 5.2 - A block slides at constant speed down a ramp while...Ch. 5.3 - Three identical halls are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 5.3 - Bob, of mass m, drops from a tree limb at the same...Ch. 5.5 - Calculate the elastic potential energy of a spring...Ch. 5.5 - True or False: The elastic potential energy of a...Ch. 5.5 - Elastic potential energy depends on the spring...Ch. 5.6 - A book of mass in is projected with a speed v...Ch. 5 - Consider a tug-of-war as in Figure CQ5.1, in which...Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer. A car traveling at...
Ch. 5 - (a) If the height of a playground slide is kept...Ch. 5 - (a) Can the kinetic energy of a system be...Ch. 5 - Two toboggans (with riders) of the same mass are...Ch. 5 - A bowling ball is suspended from the ceiling of a...Ch. 5 - As a mass tied to the end of a string strings from...Ch. 5 - Discuss whether any work is being done by each of...Ch. 5 - When a punter kicks a football, is he doing any...Ch. 5 - The driver of a car slams on her brakes to avoid...Ch. 5 - A weight is connected to a spring that is...Ch. 5 - For each of the situations given, state whether...Ch. 5 - Suppose you are reshelving books in a library. As...Ch. 5 - Two stones, one with twice the mass of the other,...Ch. 5 - An Earth satellite is in a circular orbit at an...Ch. 5 - Mark and David are loading identical cement blocks...Ch. 5 - If the speed of a particle is doubled, what...Ch. 5 - A certain truck has twice the mass of a car. Both...Ch. 5 - If the net work done on a particle is zero, which...Ch. 5 - A car accelerates uniformly from rest. Ignoring...Ch. 5 - A weight lifter lifts a 350-N set of weights from...Ch. 5 - In 1990 Walter Arfeuille of Belgium lifted a...Ch. 5 - A cable exerts a constant upward tension of...Ch. 5 - a shopper in a supermarket pushes a cart with a...Ch. 5 - Starting from rest, a 5.00-kg block slides 2.50 m...Ch. 5 - A horizontal force of 150 N is used to push a...Ch. 5 - A tension force of 175 N inclined at 20.0 above...Ch. 5 - A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d...Ch. 5 - A mechanic pushes a 2.50 103-kg car from rest to...Ch. 5 - A 7.00-kg bowling ball moves at 3.00 m/s. How fast...Ch. 5 - A 65.0-kg runner has a speed of 5.20 m/s at one...Ch. 5 - A worker pushing a 35.0-kg wooden crate at a...Ch. 5 - A 70-kg base runner begins his slide into second...Ch. 5 - A 62.0-kg cheetah accelerates from rest to its top...Ch. 5 - A 7.80-g bullet moving at 575 m/s penetrates a...Ch. 5 - A 0.60-kg particle has a speed of 2.0 m/s at point...Ch. 5 - A large cruise ship of mass 6.50 107 kg has a...Ch. 5 - A man pushing a crate of mass m = 92.0 kg at a...Ch. 5 - A 0.20-kg stone is held 1.3 m above the top edge...Ch. 5 - When a 2.50-kg object is hung vertically on a...Ch. 5 - A block of mass 3.00 kg is placed against a...Ch. 5 - A 60.0-kg athlete leaps straight up into the air...Ch. 5 - A 2.10 103-kg pile driver is used to drive a...Ch. 5 - Two blocks are connected by a light string that...Ch. 5 - A daredevil on a motorcycle leaves the end of a...Ch. 5 - Truck suspensions often have helper springs dial...Ch. 5 - The chin-up is one exercise that can be used to...Ch. 5 - A flea is able to jump about 0.5 m. It has been...Ch. 5 - A 50.0-kg projectile is fired at an angle of 30.0...Ch. 5 - A projectile of mass m is fired horizontally with...Ch. 5 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 5 - A 50.-kg pole vaulter running at 10. m/s vaults...Ch. 5 - A child and a sled with a combined mass of 50.0 kg...Ch. 5 - A 35.0-cm long spring is hung vertically from a...Ch. 5 - A 0.250-kg block along a horizontal track has a...Ch. 5 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from rest...Ch. 5 - Tarzan savings on a 30.0-m-long vine initially...Ch. 5 - Two blocks are connected by a light string that...Ch. 5 - The launching mechanism of a toy gun consists of a...Ch. 5 - (a) A block with a mass m is pulled along a...Ch. 5 - (a) A child slides down a water slide at an...Ch. 5 - An airplane of mass 1.50 104 kg is moving at 60.0...Ch. 5 - The system shown in Figure P5.43 is used to lift...Ch. 5 - A 25.0-kg child on a 2.00-m-long swing is released...Ch. 5 - A 2.1 103-kg car starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 5 - A child of mass m starts from rest and slides...Ch. 5 - A skier starts from rest at the top of a hill that...Ch. 5 - In a circus performance, a monkey is strapped to a...Ch. 5 - An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an...Ch. 5 - Q A skier of mass 70.0 kg is pulled up a slope by...Ch. 5 - What average mechanical power must a 70.0-kg...Ch. 5 - While running, a person dissipates about 0.60 J of...Ch. 5 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 5 - When an automobile moves with constant speed down...Ch. 5 - Under normal conditions the human heart converts...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - A 1.50 103-kg car starts from rest and...Ch. 5 - A 6.50 102-kg elevator starts from rest and moves...Ch. 5 - The force acting on a particle varies as in Figure...Ch. 5 - An object of mass 3.00 kg is subject to a force Fx...Ch. 5 - The force acting on an object is given by Fx = (8x...Ch. 5 - An outfielder throws a 0.150-kg baseball at a...Ch. 5 - A roller-coaster car of mass 1.50 103 kg is...Ch. 5 - A ball of mass m = 1.80 kg is released from rest...Ch. 5 - An archer pulls her bowstring back 0.400 m by...Ch. 5 - A block of mass 12.0 kg slides from rest down a...Ch. 5 - (a) A 75-kg man steps out a window and falls (from...Ch. 5 - A toy gun uses a spring to project a 5.3-g soft...Ch. 5 - Two objects (m1 = 5.00 kg and m2 = 3.00 kg) are...Ch. 5 - A 3.50-kN piano is lilted by three workers at...Ch. 5 - A 2.00 102-g particle is released from rest at...Ch. 5 - The particle described in Problem 71 (Fig. P5.71)...Ch. 5 - In terms of saving energy, bicycling and walking...Ch. 5 - A 50.0-kg student evaluates a weight loss program...Ch. 5 - A ski jumper starts from rest 50.0 m above the...Ch. 5 - A 5.0-kg block is pushed 3.0 m up a vertical wall...Ch. 5 - A childs pogo slick (Fig. P5.77) stores energy in...Ch. 5 - A hummingbird hovers by exerting a downward force...Ch. 5 - In the dangerous sport of bungee jumping, a daring...Ch. 5 - Apollo 14 astronaut Alan Shepard famously took two...Ch. 5 - A truck travels uphill with constant velocity on a...Ch. 5 - As a 75.0-kg man steps onto a bathroom scale, the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 83APCh. 5 - A cat plays with a toy mouse suspended from a...Ch. 5 - Three objects with masses m1 = 5.00 kg, m2 = 10.0...Ch. 5 - Two blocks, A and B (with mass 50.0 kg and 1.00 ...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
An aluminum calorimeter with a mass of 100 g contains 250 g of water. The calorimeter and water are in thermal ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Monochromatic light from a distant point source is incident on two slits. The resulting graph of intensity vers...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
What discovery in the 15th century greatly advanced progress in science?
Conceptual Physical Science Explorations
How would Figure 10.13 change if the temperature of the gas were increased? FIGURE 10.13 The Maxwell velocity d...
MODERN PHYSICS (LOOSELEAF)
Whether two metal foil leaves an electroscope get opposite charge when the electroscope is charged.
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- To get in shape, you head to the local gym to exercise by lifting weights. Using a lat machine (Fig. P5.48), you notice that the wire connected to the bar is run around three different pulleys and is connected to a vertical stack of weights on the other end. The weights move up and down as you pull down on the bar. Suppose you set the machine so that the weight to be lifted is 120.0 lb. When you pull down on the bar, exerting a constant force, the acceleration experienced by the weights is 0.250 m/s2. What tension must exist in the wire connecting the bar and weights under these conditions? Assume the pulleys are massless and frictionless. FIGURE P5.48arrow_forwardA baseball catcher is performing a stunt for a television commercial. He will catch a baseball (mass 145 g) dropped from a height of 60.0 m above his glove. His glove stops the ball in 0.0100 s. What is the force exerted by his glove on the ball?arrow_forwardRepeat the preceding problem, but including a drag force due to air of fdrag=bv .arrow_forward
- A horizontal force of 12 newtons is applied to a 4.0 kg box that slides on a horizontal surface. The box starts from rest, moves a horizontal distance of 10 meters, and obtains a velocity of 5.0 m/s. The surface has friction. The friction force, assumed constant is what?arrow_forwardA 52.0-kg person jumps from rest off a 4.20-m-high tower straight down into the water. Neglect air resistance during the descent. She comes to rest 1.20 m under the surface of the water. Determine the magnitude of the average force that the water exerts on the diver. This force is non-conservative.arrow_forwardSome sliding rocks approach the base of a hill with a speed of12 m>s. The hill rises at 36° above the horizontal and has coefficientsof kinetic friction and static friction of 0.45 and 0.65, respectively, withthese rocks. Once a rock reaches its highest point, will it stay there or slide down the hill? If it stays, show why. If it slides, find its acceleration on the way down.arrow_forward
- An 80.0 kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an altitude of 1.00 x 10^3 m and opens the parachute at an altitudeof 200.0 m.a) Assuming that the total retarding force on the diver is constant at 50 N with the parachute closed and constantat 3.60 x 10^3 N with the parachute open, what is the speed of the diver when he lands on the ground?b) Do you think the skydiver will get hurt? Explain.c) At what height should the parachute be opened so that the final speed of the skydiver when he hits the groundis 5.00 m/s?d) How realistic is the assumption that the total retarding force is constant? Explain.arrow_forwardA 22 kg box is given a short push up a ramp that makes an angle of 50°. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp and the box is 0.30. If the height of the ramp is 15 m calculate the initial velocity of the box that is required to reach the top of the ramp (a) 13 m/s (b) 21 m/s (c) 19 m/s (d) 15 m/sarrow_forwardQ2: Jane, who weighs 500 N, must cross a river full of hungry crocodiles to save Tarzan, who weighs 700 N, from danger. She jumps (from rest) off a cliff hanging from the end of an 18 m long vine, Fig.length, Fig. 1(b). From the top of the cliff to the lowest point of the trajectory she descends 3.0 m. The vine will breakif the force exerted on it exceeds 650 N.(a) Show that she will not be able to reach Tarzan?(b) And determine the angle of rupture θ, with respect to vertical.(c) Using a rope strong enough to hold them both, Jane rescues Tarzan. What will be the speed of thetwo when Jane "grabs" him (assume Jane is strong enough to hold him)?(d) Is the energy conserved? If yes, justify, if no, calculate∆K/Ki and explain what happened to the energy.arrow_forward
- A man pushing a crate of mass m = 92.0 kg at a speed of v = 0.850 m/s encounters a rough horizontal surface of length ℓ, = 0.65 m as in Figure P5.18. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and rough surface is 0.358 and he exerts a constant horizontal force of 275 N on the crate, find (a) the magnitude and direction of the net force on the crate while it is on the rough surface, (b) the net work done on the crate while it is on the rough surface, and (c) the speed of the crate when it reaches the end of the rough surface.arrow_forwardA guy dives from a cliff of height H at an initial speed 0 (for simplicity). During the first phase of his fall, he wraps his arms. During the second phase, he stretches his arms to slow himself down so that his touchdown speed at the water surface is vo. The air drag coefficient during the first phase is k while it is ßk during the second phase. The air drag force is always proportional to the falling speed. At what height the guy should open his arms so that his touchdown speed is vo? Compute the total falling time.arrow_forwardA woman is driving her van with speed 55.0 mi/h on a horizontal stretch of road. (a) When the road is wet, the coefficient of static friction between the road and the tires is 0.104. Find the minimum stopping distance (in m). m (b) When the road is dry, H. = 0.596. Find the minimum stopping distance (in m). Need Help? Read It P Type here to search DELLarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Work and Energy - Physics 101 / AP Physics 1 Review with Dianna Cowern; Author: Physics Girl;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKwK06stPS8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY