Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 96.4C
To determine
Concept introduction:
Profitability ratios:
Sales is very important for any business and a company’s growth and its future is determined by the sales revenue it has generated. Therefore analysts measure the return the company is earning on sales through some ratios and these are called as profitability ratios. The three important profitability ratios are gross profit margin ratio, operating margin ratio and net profit margin ratio.
Calculate gross profit margin for 2015 and 2016 of Under Armour and Columbia Sportswear. Comment these measures as against assuming industry average as 31.7%.
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VII. Direction: Compute and interpret.
The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked
to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to
profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template
below to input your answer and solution.
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
Comparative Statement of Financial Position
For the years 2019 and 2018
Comparative Income Statement
For the years 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Sales
P200,000
P210,000
Cash & Cash Equivalent
P65,000
P70,000
Sales Returns and Allowances
40,000
25,000
Accounts Receivable
40,000
35,000
Net Sales
160,000
185,000
Marketable Secuities
40,000
35,000
Cost of Goods Sold
100,000
115,625
Inventory
100,000
80,000
Gross Profit
60,000
69,375
Total Current Assets
220,000
200,000 160,000
P445,000 P380,000
245,000
Operating Expenses:
Fixed Assets
Selling Expenses
22,000
25,000
Total…
Compare Delta to two of its competitors, JetBlue and Southwest, by answering the following questions. You do not need to calculate all of the ratios for JetBlue and Southwest, only the ones required to answer the questions below:
How much bigger is Delta from each of its competitors, by Revenue, in each year from 2018-2022? Plot the Revenue number for each company for these years on a single line graph.
Which company has the highest Net Income in each year from 2018-2022?
Which company has the highest Net Profit Margin in 2018? In 2022?
Which company is the most profitable based on Gross Profit percentage each year from 2018-2022? (This is a trick question.)
Which company is best at using its short-term assets to pay off its short-term liabilities in 2019? Which company has the best cash ratio in 2019? Is it the same company that is best at using its short-term assets to pay short-term liabilities? If not, why do you think it's different?
Which company is the most leveraged in 2022?
VII. Direction: Compute and interpret.
The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked
to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to
profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template
below to input your answer and solution.
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
Comparative Statement of Financial Position
For the years 2019 and 2018
Comparative Income Statement
For the years 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Sales
P200,000
P210,000
Cash & Cash Equivalent
P65,000
P70,000
Sales Returns and Allowances
40,000
25,000
Accounts Receivable
40,000
35,000
Net Sales
160,000
185,000
Marketable Securities
40,000
35,000
Cost of Goods Sold
100,000
115,625
Inventory
100,000
80,000
Gross Profit
60,000
69,375
Total Current Assets
245,000
220,000
Operating Expenses:
Fixed Assets
200,000
160,000
Selling Expenses
22,000
25,000
Total Assets
P445,000…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Ch. 5 - When is revenue recognized?Ch. 5 - When is a performance obligation satisfied?Ch. 5 - At what amount should sales revenue be recorded...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Why is the direct write-off method not GAAP?
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11DQCh. 5 - Prob. 12DQCh. 5 - Prob. 13DQCh. 5 - How much interest will be due at maturity for each...Ch. 5 - A business borrows $1,000, signing a note that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16DQCh. 5 - Describe what happens when receivables are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18DQCh. 5 - Prob. 19DQCh. 5 - Prob. 20DQCh. 5 - Prob. 21DQCh. 5 - How may analyzing sales and receivables provide...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23DQCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 5 - When is revenue from the sale of merchandise...Ch. 5 - What does the phrase, Revenue is recognized at the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 5 - All of the following are ways in which receivables...Ch. 5 - Which one of the following best describes the...Ch. 5 - If a company uses the direct write-off method of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 5 - Which of the following best describes the concept...Ch. 5 - The aging method is closely related to the a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 5 - Zenephia Corp. accepted a 9-month note receivable...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 5 - ( Appendix 5A) Under the gross method, the seller...Ch. 5 - Service Revenue Kibitz Fitness received S30000...Ch. 5 - Service Revenue Softball Magazine Company received...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23CECh. 5 - Prob. 24CECh. 5 - Percentage of Credit Sales Clarissa Company has...Ch. 5 - Write-Off of Uncollectible Accounts The Rock has...Ch. 5 - Aging Method On January 1, 2019, Hungryman Inc....Ch. 5 - Aging Method On January 1, 2019, Smith Inc. has...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29CECh. 5 - Prob. 30CECh. 5 - Accounts Receivable Balance Beginning accounts...Ch. 5 - Accounts Receivable Balance Beginning accounts...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33CECh. 5 - Notes Receivable Metzler Communications designs...Ch. 5 - Notes Receivable Link Communications programs...Ch. 5 - Ratio Analysis The following information pertains...Ch. 5 - Ratio Analysis Diviney Corporations net sales and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38CECh. 5 - Service Revenue H**R Wholesalers is a retailer...Ch. 5 - Service Revenue Melrose Milk Delivery provides...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41BECh. 5 - Prob. 42BECh. 5 - Prob. 43BECh. 5 - Write-Off of Uncollectible Accounts King...Ch. 5 - Aging Method Spotted Singer sells karaoke machines...Ch. 5 - Aging Method Ingrid Inc. has strict credit...Ch. 5 - Percentage of Credit Sales Method Ruby Red...Ch. 5 - Collection of Amounts Previously Written Off...Ch. 5 - Accounts Receivable Balance Hart Inc. began the...Ch. 5 - Accounts Receivable Balance XYZ Corp sells widgets...Ch. 5 - Accounts Receivable Balance Rays beginning and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 52BECh. 5 - Prob. 53BECh. 5 - Prob. 54BECh. 5 - Ratio Analysis Dobbys income statement lists net...Ch. 5 - Ratio Analysis Rose Corporation sells upscale...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57BECh. 5 - ( Appendix 5A) Sales Discounts Harry Gardner...Ch. 5 - ( Appendix 5A) Sales Discounts Ramsden Inc....Ch. 5 - Calculation of Revenue Wallace Motors buys and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Calculation of Revenue from Cash Collection...Ch. 5 - Prob. 63ECh. 5 - Sales and Sales Returns and Allowances Rubin...Ch. 5 - Average Uncollectible Account Losses and Bad Debt...Ch. 5 - Bad Debt Expense: Percentage of Credit Sales...Ch. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Bad Debt Expense: Aging Method Glencoe Supply had...Ch. 5 - Aging Receivables and Bad Debt Expense Perkinson...Ch. 5 - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts At the beginning...Ch. 5 - Collection of Amounts Previously Written Off...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72ECh. 5 - Accounting for Notes Receivable On November 30,...Ch. 5 - Recording Notes Receivable: Issuance, Payment, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75ECh. 5 - Ratio Analysis The following information was taken...Ch. 5 - Ratio Analysis The following information was taken...Ch. 5 - Prob. 78ECh. 5 - Prob. 79APSACh. 5 - Prob. 80APSACh. 5 - Prob. 81APSACh. 5 - Prob. 82APSACh. 5 - Bad Debt Expense: Percentage of Credit Sales...Ch. 5 - Aging Method Bad Debt Expense Cindy Bagnal, the...Ch. 5 - Determining Bad Debt Expense Using the Aging...Ch. 5 - Accounting for Notes Receivable Yarnell...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87APSACh. 5 - Prob. 88APSACh. 5 - Prob. 79BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 80BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 81BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 82BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 83BPSBCh. 5 - Aging Method Bad Debt Expense Carol Simon, the...Ch. 5 - Determining Bad Debt Expense Using the Aging...Ch. 5 - Prob. 86BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 87BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 88BPSBCh. 5 - Ethics and Revenue Recognition Alan Spalding is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 89.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 89.3CCh. 5 - Prob. 90.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 90.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 90.3CCh. 5 - Prob. 91CCh. 5 - Prob. 92.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 92.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 93.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 93.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 94.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 94.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.3CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.4CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.5CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.6CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.7CCh. 5 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., versus...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 96.3CCh. 5 - Prob. 96.4CCh. 5 - Prob. 96.5CCh. 5 - Prob. 96.6CCh. 5 - Prob. 97.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 97.2C
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