Modern Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780805303087
Author: Randy Harris
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 52CE
To determine
To show:
The kinetic energy of particle will be over the top.
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Given the same particle energy and barrier height and width, which would tunnel more readily: a proton, or an electron? Is your answer consistent with the usual rule of thumb governing when classical or non-classical behavior should prevail?
WHY DOES
THE
WAVE- FUNCTION
GO TO
ZERO
AS
X GOES TO
* INFINITY ?
(a) Show that the spread of velocities caused by the uncertainty principle does not have measurable consequences for macroscopic objects (objects that are large compared with atoms) by considering a 100-g racquetball confined to a room 15 m on a side. Assume the ball is moving at 2.0 m/s along the x axis.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CQCh. 6 - Prob. 2CQCh. 6 - Prob. 3CQCh. 6 - Prob. 4CQCh. 6 - Prob. 5CQCh. 6 - Prob. 6CQCh. 6 - Prob. 7CQCh. 6 - Prob. 8CQCh. 6 - Prob. 9CQCh. 6 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 6 - The diagram below plots (k) versus wave number for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12CQCh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Obtain the smoothness conditions at the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - Jump to Jupiter The gravitational potential energy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 33ECh. 6 - Obtain equation (618) from (616) and (617).Ch. 6 - Prob. 35ECh. 6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - Prob. 45ECh. 6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Prob. 51CECh. 6 - Prob. 52CECh. 6 - Prob. 53CECh. 6 - Prob. 54CECh. 6 - Prob. 56CE
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- A simple model of a radioactive nuclear decay assumes that a-particles are trapped inside a well of nuclear potential that walls are the barriers of a finite width 2.0 fm and height 30.0 MeV. Find the tunneling probability across the potential barrier of the wall for a-particles having kinetic energy (a) 29.0 MeV and (b) 20.0 MeV. The mass of the a -particle is m=6.641027kg.arrow_forwardWhen an electron and a proton of the same kinetic energy encounter a barrier of the same height and width, which one of them will tunnel through the barrier more easily? Why?arrow_forwardCan a quantum particle 'escape' from an infinite potential well like that in a box? Why? Why not?arrow_forward
- Given the complex-valued function f(x,y)=(xiy)/(x+iy), calculate |f(x,y)|2.arrow_forwardP-8 Please help me with the below question clearly with step by step explanation, please. Note: The algebra for this problem can be a bit much -- at the very least set up the equations and state what the knowns and unknowns are.arrow_forwardFor ultrarelativistic particles such as photons or high-energy electrons, the relation between energy and momentum is not E = p2/2m but rather E = pc. (This formula is valid for massless particles, and also for massive particles in the limit E » mc2.) Estimate the minimum energy of an electron confined inside a box of width 10-15 m. It was once thought that atomic nuclei might contain electrons; explain why this would be very unlikely.arrow_forward
- (a) Suppose a beam of 5.0 eV protons strikes a potential energy barrier of height 6.0 eV and thickness 0.70 nm, at a rate equivalent to a current of 1000 A. How long would you have to wait—on average—for one proton to be transmitted? (b) How long would you have to wait if the beam consisted of electrons rather than protons?arrow_forwardConsider a potential in three regions: when x < 0, V goes to infinity.When x > L, the potential is zero. Between 0 < x < L, the potential is V0.(A) Find the unnormalized wavefunctions for a stream of particles incident fromthe positive x axis (moving from positive to the negative x direction) in each of the threeregions. The energies of these particles are less than V0. (B) set up theboundary conditions at x = 0 and x = L, but do not solve for anything nottrivial.arrow_forwardA proton is known to be within an interval ±6 fm (the radius of a large nucleus). Roughly what is the minimum uncertainty in its velocity? Treat this problem as one-dimensional and express your answer as a fraction of c.arrow_forward
- Calculate the tunneling probability when the kinetic energy of the particle is 0.2 MeV , the barrier height is 20MEV, the probability amplitude is 1.95 x105 m-1, and the width of the barrier is 2.97×10-18 m. (A) 0.046 (В) 0.156 (C) 0.026 (D) 0.456arrow_forwardFor an electron in a one-dimensional infinite potential well of width 1 ˚A, calculate(a) the separation between the two lowest energy levels;(b) the frequency and wavelength of the photon corresponding to a transition between thesetwo levels; and(c) in what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this frequency/wavelength?arrow_forwardFor an electron in a one-dimensional infinite potential well of width 1Å, calculate (i) the separation between the two lowest energy levels; (ii) the frequency and wavelength of the photon coresponding to a transītion between these two levels; and (ii) in what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this frequency / wavelength?arrow_forward
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