Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 58P
To determine
Comparison of resistive force equation for a given model with its empirical formula.
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You have been chosen as the test subject for the newest attraction at Canada’s Wonderland. This attraction is a single-person roller coaster ride that has a 25.0 m drop followed by a plunger/piston device that brings the ride to rest. The plunger/piston is connected to a cylinder that contains 250 kg of water. The cart has a mass of 75.0 kg and starts at rest from the top of the track. To determine the total mass of the cart during the ride you must add your mass. As the cart moves down the track it has been determined that friction in the wheels and axles results in the production of 2750 J of thermal and sound energy combined. The plunger/piston at the bottom of the device has been designed to stop the cart with a maximum acceleration of 5.00 g’s (i.e. 49.0 m/s2).
MY MASS: 66.2kg
Problem 1:
The cart with you inside of it starts from rest at the top of the ride.
Determine the gravitational potential energy of the cart with you as the single passenger at the top of the ride.…
During a spacewalk, Dmitri
finds himself floating 3 m
from his space station's
airlock. He only has one
minute of air left. He has
one detachable 10 kg
toolkit, which he can toss
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safety. How fast will he
need to move to reach the
airlock before he runs out
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Scenario:
You have been chosen as the test subject for the newest attraction at Canada’s Wonderland. This attraction is a single-person roller coaster ride that has a 25.0 m drop followed by a plunger/piston device that brings the ride to rest. The plunger/piston is connected to a cylinder that contains 250 kg of water. The cart has a mass of 75.0 kg and starts at rest from the top of the track. To determine the total mass of the cart during the ride you must add your mass. As the cart moves down the track it has been determined that friction in the wheels and axles results in the production of 2750 J of thermal and sound energy combined. The plunger/piston at the bottom of the device has been designed to stop the cart with a maximum acceleration of 5.00 g’s (i.e. 49.0 m/s2).
MY MASS: 66.2kg
Problem 1:
The cart with you inside of it starts from rest at the top of the ride.
Determine the gravitational potential energy of the cart with you as the single passenger at the top of the ride.…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 7.1 - By what transfer mechanisms does energy enter and...Ch. 7.1 - Consider a block sliding over a horizontal surface...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.3QQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.4QQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.5QQCh. 7 - You hold a slingshot at arms length, pull the...Ch. 7 - An athlete jumping vertically on a trampoline...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3OQCh. 7 - Two children stand on a platform at the top of a...Ch. 7 - Answer yes or no to each of the following...
Ch. 7 - A ball of clay falls freely to the hard floor. It...Ch. 7 - What average power is generated by a 70.0-kg...Ch. 7 - In a laboratory model of cars skidding to a stop,...Ch. 7 - At the bottom of an air track tilted at angle , a...Ch. 7 - One person drops a ball from the top of a building...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CQCh. 7 - Does everything have energy? Give the reasoning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CQCh. 7 - Prob. 5CQCh. 7 - Prob. 6CQCh. 7 - A block is connected to a spring that is suspended...Ch. 7 - Consider the energy transfers and transformations...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9CQCh. 7 - Prob. 10CQCh. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Review. A bead slides without friction around a...Ch. 7 - At 11:00 a.m, on September 7, 2001, more than one...Ch. 7 - A block of mass 0.250 kg is placed on top of a...Ch. 7 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from point...Ch. 7 - Two objects are connected by a light string...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is attached to a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - A smooth circular hoop with a radius of 0.500 m is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - As shown in Figure P7.20, a green bead of mass 25...Ch. 7 - A 5.00-kg block is set into motion up an inclined...Ch. 7 - The coefficient of friction between the block of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - A child of mass m starts from rest and slides...Ch. 7 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Sewage at a certain pumping station is raised...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - Prob. 38PCh. 7 - Prob. 39PCh. 7 - Prob. 40PCh. 7 - A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg and rolls on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7 - A certain automobile engine delivers 2.24 104 W...Ch. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - A small block of mass m = 200 g is released from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54PCh. 7 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Prob. 58PCh. 7 - Prob. 59PCh. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - Prob. 61PCh. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of your power...Ch. 7 - Prob. 64PCh. 7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7 - Review. As a prank, someone has balanced a pumpkin...Ch. 7 - Review. The mass of a car is 1 500 kg. The shape...Ch. 7 - A 1.00-kg object slides to the right on a surface...Ch. 7 - A childs pogo stick (Fig. P7.69) stores energy in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70PCh. 7 - Prob. 71PCh. 7 - Prob. 72PCh. 7 - A block of mass m1 = 20.0 kg is connected to a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74PCh. 7 - Prob. 75PCh. 7 - Prob. 76PCh. 7 - Prob. 77PCh. 7 - Prob. 78PCh. 7 - A block of mass 0.500 kg is pushed against a...Ch. 7 - A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L...Ch. 7 - Jane, whose mass is 50.0 kg, needs to swing across...Ch. 7 - A roller-coaster car shown in Figure P7.82 is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 83P
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- You have been chosen as the test subject for the newest attraction at Canada’s Wonderland. This attraction is a single-person roller coaster ride that has a 25.0 m drop followed by a plunger/piston device that brings the ride to rest. The plunger/piston is connected to a cylinder that contains 250 kg of water. The cart has a mass of 75.0 kg and starts at rest from the top of the track. To determine the total mass of the cart during the ride you must add your mass. As the cart moves down the track it has been determined that friction in the wheels and axles results in the production of 2750 J of thermal and sound energy combined. The plunger/piston at the bottom of the device has been designed to stop the cart with a maximum acceleration of 5.00 g’s (i.e. 49.0 m/s2). My Mass = 50kg Problem 3: In order to stop the ride, the cart collides with the plunger/piston system applying a force to it. According to Newton’s 3rd law, the piston will apply the same force back on the cart. This…arrow_forwardYou have been chosen as the test subject for the newest attraction at Canada’s Wonderland. This attraction is a single-person roller coaster ride that has a 25.0 m drop followed by a plunger/piston device that brings the ride to rest. The plunger/piston is connected to a cylinder that contains 250 kg of water. The cart has a mass of 75.0 kg and starts at rest from the top of the track. To determine the total mass of the cart during the ride you must add your mass. As the cart moves down the track it has been determined that friction in the wheels and axles results in the production of 2750 J of thermal and sound energy combined. The plunger/piston at the bottom of the device has been designed to stop the cart with a maximum acceleration of 5.00 g’s (i.e. 49.0 m/s2). MASS: 146 lb = 66.2kg Problem 1: The cart with you inside of it starts from rest at the top of the ride. Determine the gravitational potential energy of the cart with you as the single passenger at the top of the ride.…arrow_forwardThe puffer fish (tetradontiade) can employ a defense mechanism whereby it fills its stomach with water until the fish is almost spherical in shape. The shape, in conjunction with its external spines, are a significant deterrent to predators. Suppose that a puffer fish takes in water until its mass has increased by f = 1.89 times its initial mass. In this state, and initially at rest, the puffer fish expels the water with a speed s in one direction, while the fish recoils in the opposite direction at a speed v. For this problem neglect the drag-force effects of the surrounding ocean water. Write an expression for v/s in terms of f.arrow_forward
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