Microeconomics
Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 8.W, Problem 4QE

(a)

To determine

The effects of an increase in supply according to the elasticity of supply and demand.

(b)

To determine

The effect of a government guarantee of the price in each case explained in Part (a).

(c)

To determine

The most preferable combination among the four.

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b) In a hypothetical situation, Government of Pakistan wants to put a curb on cigarette smoking through economic policy: i. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.5. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs Rs.200 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 22 percent, by how much should it increase the price?    ii. If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, will the policy have a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now?    iii. Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand than adults. Why might this be true?
a) What is the Equilibrium Price and Equilibrium Quantity b) If the government imposes a $15 per unit tax on sellers on this good what is the new quantity sold in units, how much will the buyers pay, how much will sellers receive?, and how much will the government receive in tax revenue?  c) What is the price elasticity of demand and over this price change? What about the supply? d) Based on the elasticities calculated above, who will bear a greater burden from the tax? Why?
Microeconomics Question 1: True or False. Explain. a. When the demand curve of a good shift to the left, it becomes more inelastic at every level of price. b. If the tax burden falls entirely on buyers a good (tax in per unit imposed on seller), the demand of that good should be perfectly elastic. Question 2: Suppose the demand and supply for gasoline are given by =20-2P and Q -4+10 where P is the price in $ per gallon, and quantity is measured in millions of gallons per day a. Find the equilibrium price/quantity for this market b. How much is the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply at this equilibrium? c. Suppose that the state government decides to tax $2/gallons on consumers. Find the new equilibrium prices and the new equilibrium quantity d. What is total tax payment in dollars to the state government? How much is the share of tax paid by consumers e Graph your results

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