Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 16E
Refer to the data in Exercise 9.15.
Required:
- 1. Compute
overhead variances using a two-variance analysis . - 2. Compute overhead variances using a three-variance analysis.
- 3. Illustrate how the two- and three-variance analyses are related to the four-variance analysis.
Oerstman, Inc., uses a
Required:
- 1. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. How would you interpret the spending variance? Discuss the possible interpretations of the volume variance. Which is most appropriate for this example?
- 2. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. How is the variable overhead spending variance like the price variances of direct labor and direct materials? How is it different? How is the variable overhead efficiency variance related to the direct labor efficiency variance?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The following data were drawn from the records of Fanning Corporation.
Planned volume for year (static budget)
Standard direct materials cost per unit
Standard direct labor cost per unit
Total expected fixed overhead costs.
Actual volume for the year (flexible budget)
Actual direct materials cost per unit
Actual direct labor cost per unit
Total actual fixed overhead costs
Required
a. Prepare a materials variance information table showing the standard price, the actual price, the standard quantity, and the actual
quantity.
b. Calculate the materials price and usage variances. Indicate whether the variances are favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
c. Prepare a labor variance information table showing the standard price, the actual price, the standard hours, and the actual hours.
d. Calculate the labor price and usage variances. Indicate whether the variances are favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
e. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate, assuming that Fanning uses the number of units as…
I.
Krueger Corporation in Washington, D.C., U.S., recently implemented a standard
cost system. The company's cost accountant has gathered the following information
needed to perform a variance analysis at the end of the month:
Standard Cost Information
Direct materials ....
Quantity allowed per unit .
Direct labor rate ....
Hours allowed per unit ..
Fixed overhead budgeted .
Normal level of production.
Variable overhead application rate..
Fixed overhead application rate ($12,000 _ 1,200 units)... 10.00 per unit
Total overhead application rate.....
.. $5 per pound
.100 pounds per unit
$20.00 per hour
. 2 hours per unit
$12,000 per month
1,200 units
$ 2.00 per unit
$12.00 per unit
Actual Cost Information
Cost of materials purchased and used...
Pounds of materials purchased and used .
Cost of direct labor..
Hours of direct labor..
$468,000
.104,000 pounds
$46,480
. 2,240 hours
$2,352
.$12,850
.1,000 units
Cost of variable overhead
Cost of fixed overhead .
Volume of production.…
I.
Krueger Corporation in Washington, D.C., U.S., recently implemented a standard
cost system. The company's cost accountant has gathered the following information
needed to perform a variance analysis at the end of the month:
Standard Cost Information
Direct materials....
Quantity allowed per unit .
Direct labor rate.....
Hours allowed per unit ..
Fixed overhead budgeted .
Normal level of production ..
Variable overhead application rate .
Fixed overhead application rate ($12,000 _ 1,200 units)... 10.00 per unit
Total overhead application rate..
$5 per pound
.100 pounds per unit
$20.00 per hour
2 hours per unit
$12,000 per month
. 1,200 units
$ 2.00 per unit
$12.00 per unit
Actual Cost Information
Cost of materials purchased and used ...
Pounds of materials purchased and used .
Cost of direct labor ....
$468,000
.104,000 pounds
$46,480
2,240 hours
Hours of direct labor..
arre$2,352
.$12,850
Cost of variable overhead .
Cost of fixed overhead .
Volume of production
..1,000 units…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 9 - Discuss the difference between budgets and...Ch. 9 - What is the quantity decision? The pricing...Ch. 9 - Why is historical experience often a poor basis...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DQCh. 9 - How does standard costing improve the control...Ch. 9 - The budget variance for variable production costs...Ch. 9 - Explain why the direct materials price variance is...Ch. 9 - The direct materials usage variance is always the...Ch. 9 - The direct labor rate variance is never...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11DQCh. 9 - What is the cause of an unfavorable volume...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13DQCh. 9 - Explain how the two-, three-, and four-variance...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15DQCh. 9 - Prob. 1CECh. 9 - Direct Materials Usage Variance Refer to...Ch. 9 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.1. Guillermos Oil...Ch. 9 - Kavallia Company set a standard cost for one item...Ch. 9 - Yohan Company has the following balances in its...Ch. 9 - Standish Company manufactures consumer products...Ch. 9 - Variances Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.6....Ch. 9 - Standish Company manufactures consumer products...Ch. 9 - Mangia Pizza Company makes frozen pizzas that are...Ch. 9 - Mangia Pizza Company makes frozen pizzas that are...Ch. 9 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.9. Required: 1....Ch. 9 - Quincy Farms is a producer of items made from farm...Ch. 9 - During the year, Dorner Company produced 280,000...Ch. 9 - Zoller Company produces a dark chocolate candy...Ch. 9 - Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and...Ch. 9 - Refer to the data in Exercise 9.15. Required: 1....Ch. 9 - Chypre, Inc., produces a cologne mist using a...Ch. 9 - Refer to Exercise 9.17. Chypre, Inc., purchased...Ch. 9 - Delano Company uses two types of direct labor for...Ch. 9 - Jameson Company produces paper towels. The company...Ch. 9 - Madison Company uses the following rule to...Ch. 9 - Laughlin, Inc., uses a standard costing system....Ch. 9 - Responsibility for the materials price variance...Ch. 9 - Which of the following is true concerning labor...Ch. 9 - A company uses a standard costing system. At the...Ch. 9 - Relevant information for direct labor is as...Ch. 9 - Which of the following is the most likely...Ch. 9 - Haversham Corporation produces dress shirts. The...Ch. 9 - Plimpton Company produces countertop ovens....Ch. 9 - Algers Company produces dry fertilizer. At the...Ch. 9 - Misterio Company uses a standard costing system....Ch. 9 - Petrillo Company produces engine parts for large...Ch. 9 - Business Specialty, Inc., manufactures two...Ch. 9 - Vet-Pro, Inc., produces a veterinary grade...Ch. 9 - Refer to the data in Problem 9.34. Vet-Pro, Inc.,...Ch. 9 - Energy Products Company produces a gasoline...Ch. 9 - Nuevo Company produces a single product. Nuevo...Ch. 9 - Ingles Company manufactures external hard drives....Ch. 9 - As part of its cost control program, Tracer...Ch. 9 - Aspen Medical Laboratory performs comprehensive...Ch. 9 - Leather Works is a family-owned maker of leather...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Georgia Gasket Co. budgets 8,000 direct labor hours for the year. The total overhead budget is expected to amount to 20,000. The standard cost for a unit of the companys product estimates the variable overhead as follows: The actual data for the period follow: Using the four-variance method, calculate the overhead variances. (Hint: First compute the budgeted fixed overhead rate.)arrow_forwardAt the beginning of the year, Lopez Company had the following standard cost sheet for one of its chemical products: Lopez computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 80,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: (a) Units produced: 79,600; (b) Direct labor: 158,900 hours at 18.10; (c) FOH: 831,000; and (d) VOH: 112,400. Required: 1. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 2. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances.arrow_forwardFargo Co. manufactures products in batches of 100 units per batch. The company uses a standard cost system and prepares budgets that call for 500 of these batches per period. Budgeted fixed overhead is $60,000 per period. The standard costs per batch follow: During the period, 503 batches were manufactured, and the following costs were incurred: Required: Calculate the variances for materials, labor, and overhead. For overhead, use the two-variance method. (Hint: Please use the information given about the budgeted fixed overhead to compute the variable overhead rate.)arrow_forward
- Using Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate the Variable Rate, Construct a Cost Formula, and Determine Budgeted Cost Refer to the information for Pizza Vesuvio on the previous page. Coefficients shown by a regression program for Pizza Vesuvios data are: Required: Use the results of regression to make the following calculations: 1. Calculate the fixed cost of labor and the variable rate per employee hour. 2. Construct the cost formula for total labor cost. 3. Calculate the budgeted cost for next month, assuming that 675 employee hours are budgeted. (Note: Round answers to the nearest dollar.) Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-17 through 3-20: Pizza Vesuvio makes specialty pizzas. Data for the past 8 months were collected:arrow_forwardMulliner Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forwardRath Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forward
- Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.13. In March, Nashler Company produced 163,200 units and had the following actual costs: Required: 1. Prepare a performance report for Nashler Company comparing actual costs with the flexible budget for actual units produced. 2. What if Nashler Companys actual direct materials cost were 1,175,040? How would that affect the variance for direct materials? The total cost variance?arrow_forwardReddy Corporation has collected the following data for the month or June: What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?arrow_forwardThe normal capacity of a manufacturing plant is 30,000 direct labor hours or 20,000 units per month. Standard fixed costs are 6,000, and variable costs are 12,000. Data for two months follow: For each month, make a single journal entry to charge overhead to Work in Process, to close Factory Overhead, and to record variances. Indicate the types of variances and state whether each is favorable or unfavorable. (Hint: You must first compute the flexible-budget and production-volume variances.)arrow_forward
- ThingOne Company has the following information available for the past year. They use machine hours to allocate overhead. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?arrow_forwardKrueger Corporation in Washington, D.C., U.S., recently implemented a standard cost system. The company's cost accountant has gathered the following information needed to perform a variance analysis at the end of the month: Standard Cost Information Direct materials.... Quantity allowed per unit . Direct labor rate .... Hours allowed per unit.. Fixed overhead budgeted Normal level of production Variable overhead application rate Fixed overhead application rate ($12,000 _ 1,200 units) . .. 10.00 per unit Total overhead application rate.. $5 per pound .100 pounds per unit $20.00 per hour 2 hours per unit $12,000 per month . 1,200 units $ 2.00 per unit $12.00 per unit Actual Cost Information Cost of materials purchased and used .... Pounds of materials purchased and used. Cost of direct labor.... $468,000 .104,000 pounds $46,480 2,240 hours Hours of direct labor . anr$2,352 .$12,850 .1,000 units Cost of variable overhead . Cost of fixed overhead . Volume of production . Instructions 1.…arrow_forwardAnthon Corporation has provided the following Information regarding last month's activities. Units produced (actual) Master production budget Direct materials Direct labor Overhead Standard costs per unit Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Actual costs Direct materials purchased and used Direct labor Overhead Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead $ $ $ Variable overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor-hours. Required: Calculate all variable production cost price and efficiency variances and fixed production cost price and production volume variances. Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each varlance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option. Price Variance 3,432 F 3,144 U 8,868 U 10,740 S $ $ 239,184 202,944 273,612 $ 3.96 per liter x 5 liters per unit of output $33.60 per hour x 0.50 hour per unit $29.30 per direct labor-hour $ 223,080 (57,200…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY