Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134744452
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 25APA
To determine
Identify the impact on trade balance in the short-run and but not in the long-run due to a fixed exchange rate and a crawling peg exchange rate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
There is trade between the U.S. (domestic country) and Great Britain (foreign country) and the quantity of pounds supplied is positively related to the exchange rate. The exchange rate is defined as the domestic currency price of the foreign currency, i.e., dollars per pound. Using clearly labeled graphs of demand for and supply of the foreign currency, show and explain what will happen to: (i) the demand for pounds and/or; (ii) the supply of pounds; and (iii) the value of the dollar against the pound as a result of each one of the following changes. (a) a decrease in tariffs in the Great Britain. (b) a decrease in prices of goods produced in China. Both the U.S. and Great Britain trade with China. (c) a decrease in interest rates in the U.S
Suppose that, initially, the foreign exchange market between the United Kingdom and Canada is in equilibrium. However, over time, the supply of the Canadian euro shifts to the left, causing the pound to (depreciate/appreciate) against the Canadian euro. Which of the following is a disadvantage of this change in the supply of foreign currency for the United Kingdom?
a)UK exporting firms find it easier to sell goods on Canadian markets.
b)UK consumers face lower prices on Canadian goods.
c)UK exporting firms find it more difficult to compete in the Canadian market.
d)UK consumers face higher prices on Canadian goods.
Consider the supply-demand framework for the British pound relative to the U.S. dollar shown in the following chart. The exchange rate is currently $180-$1,00.
Which of the following is correct?
Dollar price per pound
(exchange rate)
$1.90
$1.80
Chapter 9 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9.1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9.1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 1SPACh. 9 - Prob. 2SPACh. 9 - Prob. 3SPACh. 9 - Prob. 4SPACh. 9 - Prob. 5SPACh. 9 - Prob. 6SPACh. 9 - Prob. 7SPACh. 9 - Prob. 8SPACh. 9 - Prob. 9SPACh. 9 - Prob. 10SPACh. 9 - Prob. 11APACh. 9 - Prob. 12APACh. 9 - Prob. 13APACh. 9 - Prob. 14APACh. 9 - Prob. 15APACh. 9 - Prob. 16APACh. 9 - Prob. 17APACh. 9 - Prob. 18APACh. 9 - Prob. 19APACh. 9 - Prob. 20APACh. 9 - Prob. 21APACh. 9 - Prob. 22APACh. 9 - Prob. 23APACh. 9 - Prob. 24APACh. 9 - Prob. 25APACh. 9 - Prob. 26APACh. 9 - Prob. 27APACh. 9 - Prob. 28APACh. 9 - Prob. 29APA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In July 2005, China dropped its decade-long currency peg to the U.S. dollar, and instead repegged to a basket of currencies. China reevaluated the yuan to make the currency effectively 2.1 percent stronger against the U.S. dollar. In mid-2007, China again took steps to let its currency trade more freely against the dollar and to cool its sizzling economy and contain its soaring trade surplus with the United States. In the reversal, however, in mid-2015, China devalued its currency by 4.4 percent against the dollar to stem the deceleration of its economy. Under the new currency system, China has not yet surrendered control of the currency. It has moved away from a fixed exchange rate but not all the way to a flexible or free-floating one. In the long run, the impact of China’s currency manipulation on trade and on the world financial system could be huge. Based on what you have learned from this chapter, what would be the impacts on the world’s economy, if China and other Asian…arrow_forwardAs the price level falls, the purchasing power of households' real wealth will , causing the quantity of output demanded to This phenomenon is known as the effect. Additionally, as the price level falls, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will Net exports will therefore causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to This phenomenon is known as the effect.arrow_forwardFor many years, the Chinese currency has been pegged to the U.S. dollar. Critics argue that this policy has resulted in an unfair advantage for Chinese manufacturers exporting product to the U.S., and has contributed to ballooning U.S. trade deficits. Pressure to revalue, including threats of trade sanctions against China, has led the Chinese government to adopt a slightly more flexible policy which pegs the Yuan to a basket of currencies rather than the dollar alone. Some in the U.S. continue to argue that this is not sufficient, and continue to exert pressure toward a policy of further revaluation. Chinese leaders feel that increasing the value of the yuan relative to the dollar would contribute to economic and political instability in China. Details: Pressures for Change China fixed the value of its currency in 1994 to the US currency Due to arguments that the yuan was undervalued and that the Chinese government needed to free the currency, the U.S. administration announced…arrow_forward
- Q3. Recall a barter trade case, where the number N of prices needed to complete exchanges among n goods and services (G&S) is equal to N = n(n -1)/2 without money (but to N = n if money is instead used). This case can be used to account for why the U.S. dollar plays a pivotal role in global forex markets as a vehicle currency. Explain why the U.S. has maintained trade deficits with about 100 countries because of this role of its currency since it de-linked the dollar from gold in 1970. An awful situation is that the U.S. prints the dollar and uses it to buy various G&S all over the world. -arrow_forwardRight now (Fall 2022), the US dollar is significantly stronger that it has been during the last few years — it appreciated against most currencies by about 15-20 percent over the period of two years. Looking at two groups of economic agents — US consumers and US producers — how does stronger currency affect any of these two groups? (other things being equal)arrow_forwardThe U.S. dollar is still considered the most traded and the most stable currency in the world. It is easily converted over to other currencies when trading and is also the official currency of several U.S. territories. However, a strong U.S. dollar has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages that was already mentioned is that the conversion of the U.S. dollar over to other countries is fairly easy and grants it a greater degree of buying power for foreign products. This also makes foreign imports cheaper not to mention investors benefit when engaging in FDI. The disadvantages of a strong U.S. dollar is that it makes it more expensive for foreign countries to import products from the U.S., which negatively affects industries and business owners within that country as a result. It can even negatively affect the U.S. because those that conduct business internationally will technically earn less from foreign sales if their currency is not fully convertible. Overall, even…arrow_forward
- The U.S. dollar is still considered the most traded and the most stable currency in the world. It is easily converted over to other currencies when trading and is also the official currency of several U.S. territories. However, a strong U.S. dollar has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages that was already mentioned is that the conversion of the U.S. dollar over to other countries is fairly easy and grants it a greater degree of buying power for foreign products. This also makes foreign imports cheaper not to mention investors benefit when engaging in FDI. The disadvantages of a strong U.S. dollar is that it makes it more expensive for foreign countries to import products from the U.S., which negatively affects industries and business owners within that country as a result. It can even negatively affect the U.S. because those that conduct business internationally will technically earn less from foreign sales if their currency is not fully convertible. Overall, even…arrow_forwardConsumers and a fresh round of stimulus money pushed demand for U.S. imported goods to a record high in March, further expanding the trade deficit. The foreign-trade gap in goods and services expanded 5.6% from the prior month to a seasonally adjusted $74.4 billion (Links to an external site.) in March, the Commerce Department said Tuesday. Imports rose 6.3% to $274.5 billion for the month, fueled by higher shipments of items including toys, furniture, cellphones, automobiles and semiconductors. The previous record for imports, on a seasonally but not inflation adjusted basis, was recorded in October 2018 when the U.S. purchased foreign goods and services worth $266.72 billion. Exports rose 6.6% to $200 billion in March, following a one-month decline in February, as supply-chain disruptions caused by winter weather eased. Using the expenditure model what impact will this have on the US GDP? Explain in detail in less than 100 wordsarrow_forwardThe Big Mac index was introduced by The Economist magazine in 1986, as a playful example to introduce the concept of purchase power parity (PPP) and under/overvaluation of currencies. The PPP rates are usually compiled based on consumer baskets of comparable quality. The problem is that goods in different economies are hardly comparable. The customer basket contains only one good which is made everywhere in exactly the same way – McDonald’s Big Mac. You might think that is an oversimplification, but in fact the Big Mac Index has been widely used for comparing currencies ever since it was first published. Explore the concept behind the Big Mac index and critically assess the importance of comparability of goods in various economies.arrow_forward
- At the start of 1996, the annual interest rate was 8 percent in the United States and 4.8 percent in Japan. The exchange rate was 110 yen per dollar at the time. Mr. Jorus, who is the manager of a Bermuda-based hedge fund, thought that the substantial interest advantage associated with investing in the United States relative to investing in Japan was not likely to be offset by the decline of the dollar against the yen. He thus concluded that it might be a good idea to borrow in Japan and invest in the United States. At the start of 1996, in fact, he borrowed ¥1,000 million for one year and invested in the United States. At the end of 1996, the exchange rate became 120 yen per dollar. How much profit did Mr. Jorus make in dollar terms?arrow_forwardIn 1961, Charles de Gaulle decided he did not want the French franc to be considered as a second-rate currency, so he chopped two zeros off the value of the franc, which meant the exchange rate was approximately FF5/$ instead of FF500/$ (he also ordered that the $ key on IBM punchcard machines be replaced by the FF symbol). This had no immediate impact on any domestic or international transactions, but was supposed to convince the French people to put inflation behind them and keep their currency in line with the Dmark and the British pound. Whether or not this change in currency values made any difference, the relative inflation rate did slow down and the value of the FF did rise relative to the dollar over the next two decades. At the same time, the current account balance improved slightly. Based on these factors, explain what happened to the growth rate, show how the NX and NFI curves must have shifted, and describe the underlying economic developments.arrow_forwardSuppose that the U.S. dollar-Chinese yuan exchange rate is fixed by the U.S. and Chinese governments. Assume also that labor is immobile between the United States and China due to high transportation costs. Which of the following situations is likely to occur if there is a simultaneous increase in the demand for U.S. goods and a decrease in the demand for Chinese goods? a) The Chinese unemployment rate will increase, and the country will undergo hard economic times for a sustained period. b) The U.S. unemployment rate will increase, and the country will undergo hard economic times for a sustained period. c) The Chinese unemployment rate will initially rise but then drop as the Chinese yuan depreciates against the U.S. dollar. d) The Chinese unemployment rate will initially rise but soon drop as unemployed Chinese move to the United States for employment.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education