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Essay on Children Sexual Exploitation in Thailand

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1. Introduction:

In 1999, the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific has defined child sexual abuse as:

“ Contacts or interactions between a child and an older or more knowledge child or adult ( a stranger, sibling or person in a position of authority, such as a parent or a caretaker) when the child is being used as an object of gratification for an older child's or adult's sexual needs. These contacts or interactions are carried out against the child using force, trickery, bribes, threats or pressure.” 1

Child sexual exploitation includes a variety of activities which includes exposing minors (boys and girls) to adult sexual activity, paid in cash or in-kind in streets and indoors, or to pornography; It also …show more content…

200,000 in Thailand
175,000 in Eastern- Central EU
100,000 in the Philippines
100,000 in Brazil
100,000 in Taiwan

2. Children sexual exploitation in Thailand:

From 1962 Thailand became a destination for sex tourism due to the affluence of American military personnel in the country. The military used to go there during the Vietnam War in order to rest and distract themselves. From then on Thailand became a land of origin, transit and destination for children trafficking. Nowadays the number of Thai children involved in the sex industry is decreasing as a result of legislation, economical and educational improvements, many children from neighboring border countries are being trafficked into Thailand, or ethnic tribes children trafficked within the country from the north. Thailand's efforts in the struggle against children sexual exploitation are made less effective because of difficulties in enforcing the law: cases of child sexual exploitation are not the main concern for police and there are complications in reporting cases to local authorities because of the language gap and corruption.

2.1 Victims and Causes:

As I said before the number of Thai children involved in the sex industry is decreasing but not in the whole country as a matter of fact the northern hill tribe children are particularly exposed to internal trafficking. The state policies discriminate against these children preventing them from having regular education and

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