Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 34P
What is the molecular formula for each of the compounds given in Exercise 1.33?
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Functional Groups
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS ARE GROUPS OF ATOMS IN ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THOSE MOLECULES.
IN THE GENERAL FORMULAE SHOWN BELOW FOR EACH FUNCTIONAL GROUP, 'R' REPRESENTS THE REST OF THE MOLECULE, AND X REPRESENTS ANY HALOGEN ATOM.
HALOGEN HETEROATOMICS CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
HYDROCARBONS
SIMPLE OXYGEN HETEROATOMICS
NITROGEN-BASED SULFUR-BASED
AROMATIC
R-OH
0-R₂
R-X
ALKANE
ALKENE
ALKYNE
EPOXIDE
Noming one
egethane
Noming ene
egethene
Noming ye
ALCOHOL
Naming-of
egethanol
ETHER
Naming-ory ane
eg. methoxyethane
Naming ene oxide
egethene oxide
HALOALKANE
Naming: holo
eg. chloroethane
eg ethyne
ÅR
(PNP)
-Å-X
OR₂
ALDEHYDE
Naming al
eg ethanal
KETONE
Naming: one
eg propanone
CARBOXYLIC ACID
Naming oic acid
eg, ethanoic acid
ACID ANHYDRIDE
Noming oic anhydride
eg. ethanoic anhydride
ESTER
Naming late
eg. ethyl ethanoate
AMIDE
Naming: amide
eg. ethanamide
ACYL HALIDE
Naming ay halide
eg…
11. If the empirical formula of a compound is CH2,
which of the following could be a possible
molecular formula for this compound?
CH4
C2H2
CH
C2H4
Expand the following structural representations so as to more clearly show all the atoms
and any unshared electron pairs.
1.60
(g)
(a)
Naphthalene: sometimes used as a
moth repellent
A component of high-octane gasoline
OCCH3
(b)
(h)
СОН
Occurs in bay and verbena oil
Aspirin
(c)
(i)
CH3
Pleasant-smelling substance
found in marjoram oil
Nicotine: a toxic substance
present in tobacco
Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PPCh. 1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 1 - Prob. 5PPCh. 1 - Prob. 6PPCh. 1 - Prob. 7PPCh. 1 - Prob. 8PPCh. 1 - Prob. 9PPCh. 1 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11PPCh. 1 - Prob. 12PPCh. 1 - Prob. 13PPCh. 1 - Prob. 14PPCh. 1 - Prob. 15PPCh. 1 - Prob. 16PPCh. 1 - Prob. 17PPCh. 1 - Prob. 18PPCh. 1 - Prob. 19PPCh. 1 - Prob. 20PPCh. 1 - Prob. 21PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.22 Which of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PPCh. 1 - Prob. 24PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.25
What do the bond angles of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.27
Use VSEPR theory to predict...Ch. 1 - Practice Problem 1.28 Predict the bond angles of...Ch. 1 - 1.29 Which of the following ions possess the...Ch. 1 - 1.30 Write a Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Add any unshared electrons to give each element an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33PCh. 1 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - Prob. 36PCh. 1 - 1.37 Write bond-line formulas for all of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - (a) Cyanic acid (HOCN) and isocyanic acid (HN=C=O)...Ch. 1 - Consider a chemical species (either a molecule or...Ch. 1 - 1.44 Consider a chemical species like the one in...Ch. 1 - 1.45 Consider another chemical species like the...Ch. 1 - Draw a three-dimensional orbital representation...Ch. 1 - Ozone (O3) is found in the upper atmosphere where...Ch. 1 - Write resonance structures for the azide ion, N3....Ch. 1 - Write structural formulas of the type indicated:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50PCh. 1 - 1.51 In Chapter 15 we shall learn how the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - (a) Consider a carbon atom in its ground state....Ch. 1 - Open computer molecular models for dimethyl ether,...Ch. 1 - Boron is a group IIIA element. Open the molecular...Ch. 1 - 1.56 There are two contributing resonance...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7LGPCh. 1 - Prob. 8LGP
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