Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 6PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The Lewis structure of
Concept introduction:
The Lewis structure of a molecule is a representation of the molecule in which valance electrons of the atomsare shown.
The number of valence electrons of an atom is equal to the group number to which it belongs. Bonding atoms attaina stable electronic configuration and a stable atom generally has eight electrons in itsvalence shell.
To attain a stable configuration, atoms share their electrons with each other.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A
1.88/The curved arrow notation introduced in Section 1.6B is a powerful method used by organic chemists to show the movement
of electrons not only in resonance structures, but also in chemical reactions. Because each curved arrow shows the movement
of two electrons, following the curved arrows illustrates what bonds are broken and formed in a reaction. Consider the following
three-step process. (a) Add curved arrows in Step [1] to show the movement of electrons. (b) Use the curved arrows drawn in
Step [2] to identify the structure of X. X is converted in Step [3] to phenol and HCI.
H
[1]
+ H-i:
+
:ÖH
HO
[2]
+ H-i:
[3]
phenol
Problem 1.41
Write the condensed structure of a compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms and that has
Part A
two sp³ hybridized carbons.
Express your answer as a condensed structural formula.
α
Submit
ΑΣΦ
В
Part B
Y
V
CH₂CH₂ H
A chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
X
Previous Answers Request Answer
X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining
ΑΣΦ
?
one sp³ hybridized carbon and two sp² hybridized carbons.
Express your answer as a condensed structural formula.
Submit Request Answer
?
A chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
1.88/ The curved arrow notation introduced in Section 1.6B is a powerful method used by organic chemists to show the movement
of electrons not only in resonance structures, but also in chemical reactions. Because each curved arrow shows the movement
of two electrons, following the curved arrows illustrates what bonds are broken and formed in a reaction. Consider the following
three-step process. (a) Add curved arrows in Step [1] to show the movement of electrons. (b) Use the curved arrows drawn in
Step [2] to identify the structure of X. X is converted in Step [3] to phenol and HCI.
H
HÖ
[1]
+ H-CI:
+
+ :Cl:
:OH
HO
[2]
C:
+ H-i:
[3]
phenol
Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PPCh. 1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 1 - Prob. 5PPCh. 1 - Prob. 6PPCh. 1 - Prob. 7PPCh. 1 - Prob. 8PPCh. 1 - Prob. 9PPCh. 1 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11PPCh. 1 - Prob. 12PPCh. 1 - Prob. 13PPCh. 1 - Prob. 14PPCh. 1 - Prob. 15PPCh. 1 - Prob. 16PPCh. 1 - Prob. 17PPCh. 1 - Prob. 18PPCh. 1 - Prob. 19PPCh. 1 - Prob. 20PPCh. 1 - Prob. 21PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.22 Which of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PPCh. 1 - Prob. 24PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.25
What do the bond angles of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.27
Use VSEPR theory to predict...Ch. 1 - Practice Problem 1.28 Predict the bond angles of...Ch. 1 - 1.29 Which of the following ions possess the...Ch. 1 - 1.30 Write a Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Add any unshared electrons to give each element an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33PCh. 1 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - Prob. 36PCh. 1 - 1.37 Write bond-line formulas for all of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - (a) Cyanic acid (HOCN) and isocyanic acid (HN=C=O)...Ch. 1 - Consider a chemical species (either a molecule or...Ch. 1 - 1.44 Consider a chemical species like the one in...Ch. 1 - 1.45 Consider another chemical species like the...Ch. 1 - Draw a three-dimensional orbital representation...Ch. 1 - Ozone (O3) is found in the upper atmosphere where...Ch. 1 - Write resonance structures for the azide ion, N3....Ch. 1 - Write structural formulas of the type indicated:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50PCh. 1 - 1.51 In Chapter 15 we shall learn how the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - (a) Consider a carbon atom in its ground state....Ch. 1 - Open computer molecular models for dimethyl ether,...Ch. 1 - Boron is a group IIIA element. Open the molecular...Ch. 1 - 1.56 There are two contributing resonance...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7LGPCh. 1 - Prob. 8LGP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Assignment 3.16 Which of these molecules are polar? Show the direction of the molecular dipole by using an arrow with a crossed tail. (a) H2S (b) HCN (c) C2H6arrow_forward1) 2) NH₂ CI NH₂ Oarrow_forwardThe curved arrow notation introduced in Section 1.6B is a powerfulmethod used by organic chemists to show the movement of electronsnot only in resonance structures, but also in chemical reactions.Because each curved arrow shows the movement of two electrons,following the curved arrows illustrates what bonds are broken andformed in a reaction. Consider the following three-step process. (a) Addcurved arrows in Step [1] to show the movement of electrons. (b) Use thecurved arrows drawn in Step [2] to identify the structure of X. X isconverted in Step [3] to phenol and HCl.arrow_forward
- Draw complete Lewis structures for the following condensed structural formulas.(a) CH3(CH2)3CH(CH3)2 (b) (CH3)2CHCH2Cl(c) CH3CH2COCN (d) CH2CHCHO(e) (CH3)3CCOCHCH2 (f) CH3COCOOHarrow_forward2b) NH₂ NH₂arrow_forwardCompute the formal charge (FC) on each atom in the following structures.(a) Methane (CH4)arrow_forward
- The curved arrow notation introduced in Section 1.6B is a powerful method used by organic chemists to show the movement of electrons not only in resonance structures, but also in chemical reactions.Because each curved arrow shows the movement of two electrons, following the curved arrows illustrates what bonds are broken and formed in a reaction. Consider the following three-step process. (a) Add curved arrows in Step [1] to show the movement of electrons. (b) Use the curved arrows drawn in Step [2] to identify the structure of X. X is converted in Step [3] to phenol and HCl.arrow_forward1.35. Arrange the single covalent bonds within each set in order of increasing polarity. (а) С-Н, О—н, N— H (b) С—Н, В —Н, О —Н (с) С-Н, С —СІ, С —І (d) С S, C —О, С —N (е) С—Li, C —В, С -Mgarrow_forwardProblem 1.7 Draw a Lewis structure for each ion. bị Hồi C. (CHÍNH) a. CH₂O™ Problem 1.8 d. (CHINH) When you first add formal charges to Lewis structures, use the procedure in Sample Problem 1.3. With practice, you will notice that certain bonding patterns always result in the same formal charge. For example, any N atom with four bonds (and, thus no lone pairs) has a +1 formal charge. Table 1.1 lists the bonding patterns and resulting formal charges for carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. Table 1.1 Formal Charge Observed with Common Bonding Patterns for C, N, and O Atom C N 0 Number of valence electrons 5 6 +1 C. 0: -ḍ --2- Formal charge 0 -- -ö -- What is the formal charge on the O atom in each of the following species that contains a multiple bond to O? a. 0: b. =91arrow_forward
- 2.4 Determine formal charge on methoxymethane molecule showing charge distribution on each atomarrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure for each species. (i) CH3OSO2OCH3 (ii) CH3C(NH)CH3 (iii) (CH3)3CNOarrow_forwardPROBLEM 1.11 Use curved arrows to show the redistribution of valence electrons in converting resonance contributing structure (a) to (b) and then (b) to (c). Also show, using curved arrows, how (a) can be converted to (c) without going through (b). Ö: •~-~- CH₂-C → CH3-C+ (a) (b) 80% O CH₂-C (c) Öarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY