Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 46E
Refer to the information for Cinturon Corporation on the previous page.
Required:
- 1. Break down the total variance for materials into a price variance and a usage variance using the columnar and formula approaches.
- 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose the Boise plant manager investigates the materials variances and is told by the purchasing manager that a cheaper source of leather strips had been discovered and that this is the reason for the favorable materials price variance. Quite pleased, the purchasing manager suggests that the materials price standard be updated to reflect this new, less expensive source of leather strips. Should the plant manager update the materials price standard as suggested? Why or why not?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A company has set a new policy of acquiring
materials from a second hand auction because it is
cheaper than market price. Upon further
investigations you have discovered that the
materials from the auction are lower than the
normal standard.
How is the new policy likely to impact on the
following variances:
Material Usage: Choose...
Labour Efficiency: Choose...
Fixed overhead expenditure:
Variable overhead efficiency:
Previous page
Choose...
Choose...
Next page
Lynx Corp. manufactures windows and doors. Lynx has been using a standard cost system that bases cost and efficiency standards on Lynx’s historical long-run average performance. Suppose Lynx’s controller has engaged your team of management consultants to advise him or her whether Lynx should use some basis other than historical performance for setting standards.
Requirements
List the types of variances you recommend that Lynx compute (for example, direct materials cost variance for glass). For each variance, what specific standards would Lynx need to develop? In addition to cost standards, do you recommend that Lynx develop any nonfinancial standards?
There are many approaches to setting standards other than simply using long-run average historical costs and quantities.
a. List three alternative approaches that Lynx could use to set standards, and explain how Lynx could implement each alternative.
b. Evaluate each alternative method of setting standards, including the pros and cons…
PLEASE USE THE ATTACHED PHOTO TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
Outline 2 potential causes for each of the material and labour variances calculated above (Do not explain the total variances).
Explain the possible relationship between the material price and usage variances.
Distinguish between ideal and attainable standards and indicate which is the better one to use Give reasons for your answers
Chapter 10 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 10 - Discuss the dirrerence between budgets and...Ch. 10 - Describe the relationship that unit standards have...Ch. 10 - Why is historical experience often a poor basis...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4DQCh. 10 - Explain why standard costing systems adopted.Ch. 10 - How does standard costing improve the control...Ch. 10 - Discuss the differences among actual costing,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8DQCh. 10 - The budget variance for variable production costs...Ch. 10 - When should a standard cost variance be...
Ch. 10 - What are control limits, and how are they set?Ch. 10 - Explain why the materials price variance is often...Ch. 10 - The materials usage variance is always the...Ch. 10 - The labor rate variance is never controllable. Do...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15DQCh. 10 - What is kaizen costing? On which part of the value...Ch. 10 - What is target costing? Describe how costs are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18DQCh. 10 - The variable overhead efficiency variance has...Ch. 10 - Describe the difference between the variable...Ch. 10 - What is the cause of an unfavorable volume...Ch. 10 - Does the volume variance convey any meaningful...Ch. 10 - Which do you think is more important for control...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 10 - A currently attainable standard is one that a....Ch. 10 - An ideal standard is one that a. uses only...Ch. 10 - The underlying details for the standard cost per...Ch. 10 - The standard quantity of materials allowed is...Ch. 10 - The standard direct labor hours allowed is...Ch. 10 - Investigating variances from standard is a. always...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 10 - The materials price variance is usually computed...Ch. 10 - Responsibility for the materials usage variance is...Ch. 10 - Responsibility for the labor rate variance...Ch. 10 - Responsibility for the labor efficiency variance...Ch. 10 - (Appendix 10A) Which of the following items...Ch. 10 - (Appendix 10A) Which of the following is true...Ch. 10 - The total variable overhead variance is the...Ch. 10 - A variable overhead spending variance can occur...Ch. 10 - The total variable overhead variance can be...Ch. 10 - The total fixed overhead variance is a. the...Ch. 10 - The total fixed overhead variance can be expressed...Ch. 10 - An unfavorable volume variance can occur because...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21BEACh. 10 - Control Limits During the last 6 weeks, the actual...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Rath Company showed the following information for...Ch. 10 - Variable Overhead Spending and Efficiency...Ch. 10 - Performance Report for Variable Variances Humo...Ch. 10 - Total Fixed Overhead Variance Bradshaw Company...Ch. 10 - Fixed Overhead Spending and Volume Variances,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32BEBCh. 10 - Control Limits During the last 6 weeks, the actual...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34BEBCh. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Use the following information to complete Brief...Ch. 10 - Mulliner Company showed the following information...Ch. 10 - Variable Overhead Spending and Efficiency...Ch. 10 - Performance Report for Variable Variances Potter...Ch. 10 - Bulger Company provided the following data:...Ch. 10 - Fixed Overhead Spending and Volume Variances,...Ch. 10 - Standard Quantities of Labor and Materials...Ch. 10 - Sommers Company uses the following rule to...Ch. 10 - Use the following information for Exercises 10-45...Ch. 10 - Refer to the information for Cinturon Corporation...Ch. 10 - Refer to the information for Cinturon Corporation...Ch. 10 - Materials Variances Manzana Company produces apple...Ch. 10 - Labor Variances Verde Company produces wheels for...Ch. 10 - At the beginning of the year, Craig Company had...Ch. 10 - Jackie Iverson was furious. She was about ready to...Ch. 10 - 10-52 Materials and Labor Variances Refer to the...Ch. 10 - Refer to the information for Deporte Company...Ch. 10 - Esteban Products produces instructional aids,...Ch. 10 - Escuchar Products, a producer of DVD players, has...Ch. 10 - Use the following information for Exercises 10-56...Ch. 10 - Refer to the information for Rostand Inc. above....Ch. 10 - At the beginning of the year, Lopez Company had...Ch. 10 - Zepol Company is planning to produce 600,000 power...Ch. 10 - Last year, Gladner Company had planned to produce...Ch. 10 - Anker Company had the data below for its most...Ch. 10 - Cabanarama Inc. designs and manufactures...Ch. 10 - Basuras Waste Disposal Company has a long-term...Ch. 10 - Tom Belford and Tony Sorrentino own a small...Ch. 10 - Mantenga Company provides routine maintenance...Ch. 10 - Buenolorl Company produces a well-known cologne....Ch. 10 - The management of Golding Company has determined...Ch. 10 - Phono Company manufactures a plastic toy cell...Ch. 10 - Botella Company produces plastic bottles. The unit...Ch. 10 - The Lubbock plant of Morrils Small Motor Division...Ch. 10 - Moleno Company produces a single product and uses...Ch. 10 - The Lubbock plant of Morrils Small Motor Division...Ch. 10 - Extrim Company produces monitors. Extrims plant in...Ch. 10 - Lynwood Company produces surge protectors. To help...Ch. 10 - Shumaker Company manufactures a line of high-top...Ch. 10 - Paul Golding and his wife, Nancy, established...Ch. 10 - Prob. 79CCh. 10 - Prob. 1MTCCh. 10 - The Two Cost Systems Sacred Heart Hospital (SHH)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MTCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MTCCh. 10 - The Two Cost Systems Sacred Heart Hospital (SHH)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MTCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MTCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MTCCh. 10 - Prob. 9MTCCh. 10 - Sacred Heart Hospital (SHH) faces skyrocketing...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Acme Inc. has the following information available: A. Compute the material price and quantity, and the labor rate and efficiency variances. B. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and unfavorable variances.arrow_forwardLynx Corp. manufactures windows and doors. Lynx has been using a standard cost system that bases cost and efficiency standards on Lynx’s historical long-run average performance. Suppose Lynx’s controller has engaged your team of management consultants to advise him or her whether Lynx should use some basis other than historical performance for setting standards. Requirements List the types of variances you recommend that Lynx compute (for example, direct materials cost variance for glass). For each variance, what specific standards would Lynx need to develop? In addition to cost standards, do you recommend that Lynx develop any nonfinancial standards? There are many approaches to setting standards other than simply using long-run average historical costs and quantities. List three alternative approaches that Lynx could use to set standards, and explain how Lynx could implement each alternative. Evaluate each alternative method of setting standards, including the pros and cons of…arrow_forwardPerfect Pet Collar Company makes custom leather pet collars. The company expects each collar to require 2.35 feet of leather and predicts leather will cost $4.20 per foot. Suppose Perfect Ret made 85 collars during February. For these 85 collars, the company actually averaged 2.50 feet of leather per collar and paid $3.80 per foot. Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct materials cost per unit. 2. Without performing any calculations, determine whether the direct materials price variance will be favorable or unfavorable. 3. Without performing any calculations, determine whether the direct materials quantity variance will be favorable or unfavorable. 6. Calculate the direct materials price and quantity variances. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Req 2 and 3 Req 6 Calculate the standard direct materials cost per unit. Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Standard Direct Materials per Collar Reg 2 and 3>arrow_forward
- The materials cost variance report for Nickols Inc. indicates a large favorable materials price variance and a significant unfavorable materials quantity variance. What might have caused these offsetting variances?arrow_forwardAnalyze the variances that you computed in requirements 1 and 2. Was the new service a success from an overall cost-control perspective? Briefly discuss. What seems to have happened that would give rise to customer complaints?arrow_forwardBill Wilson, the financial accountant at Robson Ltd is considering implementing a standard costing system. He has asked your advice on the following: a) Setting standards b) Investigating variances c) Taking corrective action on large variances Required: Prepare a short report for Bill addressing these three areas.arrow_forward
- Exercise 16-36 (Algo) Variable Cost Variances (LO 16-5) Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The company carries no inventories. The master budget calls for the company to manufacture and sell 122,000 liters at a budgeted price of $240 per liter this year. The standard direct cost sheet for one liter of the preservative follows. (2 pounds @ $15) (0.5 hours @ $46) Direct materials $30 Direct labor 23 Variable overhead is applied based on direct labor hours. The variable overhead rate is $130 per direct-labor hour. The fixed overhead rate (at the master budget level of activity) is $65 per unit. All non-manufacturing costs are fixed and are budgeted at $2.3 million for the coming year. At the end of the year, the costs analyst reported that the sales activity variance for the year was $732,000 unfavorable. The following is the actual income statement (in thousands of dollars) for the year. Sales revenue $28,138 Less variable…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement(s) is/are true regarding standard costs and cost variances? i. they can be used in performance evaluation of managers and divisions. ii. management by exception is used by managers in deciding whether to investigate cost variances. iii. variance investigation involves looking at only unfavourable variances. iv. a shorter product life cycle means that standard cost data are only relevant for a shorter time period. v. using unskilled workers may result in a favourable labour efficiency variance. Multiple Choice i, ii, iii, iv and v i and ii i only i, iii and v i, ii and ivarrow_forwardAssume (1) the quantity of materials purchased equals the quantity used in production, (2) the materials price variance is $400 unfavorable, and (3) the materials quantity variance is $200 favorable. Given these assumptions, which of the following statements is true? Multiple Choice The materials spending variance must be $200 favorable. The materials spending variance must be $600 favorable. The materials spending variance must be $200 unfavorable. The materials spending variance must be $600 unfavorable.arrow_forward
- See attached image Required:Calculate Parker Plastic’s direct materials price and quantity variances. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)arrow_forwardShould both favorable and unfavorable variances be investigated, or only the unfavorable ones? Explain your response. What if a company found that they had a favorable price variance and an unfavorable quantity variance for direct materials. What might be the cause(s) of this pattern of variances?arrow_forwardAn example of a performance measure with a long−timehorizon is ________. A. quality of room service B. direct materials efficiency variances C. number of new patents developed D. overhead spending variancesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Excel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage LearningSurvey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Accounting
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY