Structure in C++: Structure is a user defined datatype that is used to combine data items of different data types. Defining a Structure: In order to define a structure, the “struct” statement is used. This statement defines a new data type with more than one member. struct [structure tag] { member definition; member definition; ... Member definition; }[one or more structure variables]; Here, the “structure tag” is optional and each member definition is a normal variable definition. Specifying one or more structure variables at the end of the structure definition is also optional. Given: The type definition for “ShoeType” is as follows. //Define a structure struct ShoeType { //Declare variables char style; double price; }; The following function declaration is given. ShoeType discount(ShoeType oldRecord); //Returns a structure that is the same as its argument, //but with the price reduced by 10%.

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Chapter 10.1, Problem 8STE

Program Plan Intro

Structure in C++:

Structure is a user defined datatype that is used to combine data items of different data types.

Defining a Structure:

In order to define a structure, the “struct” statement is used. This statement defines a new data type with more than one member.

struct [structure tag] {

    member definition;

    member definition;

    ...

    Member definition;

}[one or more structure variables];

Here, the “structure tag” is optional and each member definition is a normal variable definition. Specifying one or more structure variables at the end of the structure definition is also optional.

Given:

The type definition for “ShoeType” is as follows.

//Define a structure

struct ShoeType

{

    //Declare variables

    char style;

    double price;

};

The following function declaration is given.

ShoeType discount(ShoeType oldRecord);

//Returns a structure that is the same as its argument,

//but with the price reduced by 10%.

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