Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12.SE, Problem 46AP
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A hydrocarbon, compound B, has molecular formula C6H6, and gave an NMR spectrum with two signals: delta 6.55 pm and delta 3.84 pm with peak ratio of 2:1. When warmed in pyridine for three hr, compound B quantitatively converts to benzene. Mild hydrogenation of B yielded another compound C with mass spectrum of m/z 82. Infrared spectrum showed no double bonds; NMR spectrum showed one broad peak at delta 2.34 ppm. With this information, address the following questions.
a) How many rings are in compound C?
b) How many rings are probably in B? How many double bonds are in B?
c) Can you suggest a structure for compounds B and C?
d) In the NMR spectrum of B, the up-field signal was a quintet, and the down field signal was a triplet. How must you account for these splitting patterns?
Compound B of molecular formula C9H19N shows a noteworthy infrared absorption at 3300 cm-1. Its 1H-NMR spectrum shows three singlets – δ 1.0 (6H), 1.1 (12H), 1.4 (1H) ppm. Its 13C-NMR spectrum has four signals – δ 25, 28, 41, 64 ppm. Suggest a structure for this compound.
Compound B of molecular formula C9H19N shows a noteworthy infrared absorption at 3300 cm-1. Its 1H-NMR spectrum shows three singlets – δ 1.0 (6H), 1.1 (12H), 1.4 (1H) ppm. Its 13C-NMR spectrum has four signals – δ 25, 28, 41, 64 ppm. Suggest a structure for this compound.
Please show work.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 12.2 - Two mass spectra are shown in FIGURE 12-8. One...Ch. 12.3 - What are the masses of the charged fragments...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.7 - What functional groups might the following...Ch. 12.7 - How might you use IR spectroscopy to distinguish...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.8 - Where might the following compounds have IR...
Ch. 12.8 - Where might the following compound have IR...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 12VCCh. 12.SE - Show the structures of the fragments you would...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 12.SE - Write molecular formulas for compounds that show...Ch. 12.SE - Camphor, a saturated monoketone from the Asian...Ch. 12.SE - The nitrogen rule of mass spectrometry says that a...Ch. 12.SE - In light of the nitrogen rule mentioned in Problem...Ch. 12.SE - Nicotine is a diamino compound isolated from dried...Ch. 12.SE - The hormone cortisone contains C, H, and O, and...Ch. 12.SE - Halogenated compounds are particularly easy to...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 22APCh. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 12.SE - 2-Methylpentane (C6H14) has the mass spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are in a laboratory carrying out...Ch. 12.SE - What fragments might you expect in the mass...Ch. 12.SE - How might you use IR spectroscopy to distinguish...Ch. 12.SE - Would you expect two enantiomers such as...Ch. 12.SE - Would you expect two diastereomers such as meso-2,...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that meet the...Ch. 12.SE - How could you use infrared spectroscopy to...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 12.SE - At what approximate positions might the following...Ch. 12.SE - How would you use infrared spectroscopy to...Ch. 12.SE - At what approximate positions might the following...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are carrying out the dehydration...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are carrying out the base-induced...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 12.SE - Carvone is an unsaturated ketone responsible for...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 12.SE - The mass spectrum (a) and the infrared spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - The mass spectrum (a) and the infrared spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that meet the...Ch. 12.SE - 4-Methyl-2-pentanone and 3-methylpentanal are...Ch. 12.SE - Grignard reagents undergo a general and very...Ch. 12.SE - Ketones undergo a reduction when treated with...Ch. 12.SE - Nitriles, R–=C≡N, undergo a hydrolysis...Ch. 12.SE - The infrared spectrum of the compound with the...Ch. 12.SE - The infrared spectrum of the compound with the...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 50AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An unknown compound has a molecular formula of C4H6O2. Its IR spectrum shows absorptions at 3095, 1762, 1254, and 1118 cm -1. It exhibits the following signals in its 1H NMR spectrum (ppm): 2.12 (singlet,3H), 4.55 (doublets of doublets, 1H), 4.85 (doublet of doublets, 1H), 7.25 (doublets of doublets, 1H); and the following signals in its 13C NMR spectrum (ppm): 20.8, 100.4, 141.2, 168.0. Draw the structure of the unknown compoundarrow_forwardReaction of p-cresol with two equivalents of 2-methylprop-1-ene affords BHT, a preservative with molecular formula C15H24O. BHT gives the following 1H NMR spectral data: 1.4 (singlet, 18 H), 2.27 (singlet, 3 H), 5.0 (singlet, 1 H), and 7.0 (singlet, 2 H) ppm. What is the structure of BHT? Draw a stepwise mechanism illustrating how it is formed.arrow_forwardAcid-catalyzed hydrolysis of HOCH2CH2C(CH3)2CN forms compound A (C6H10O2). A shows a strong peak in its IR spectrum at 1770 cm-1 and the following signals in its 1H NMR spectrum: 1.27 (singlet, 6 H), 2.12 (triplet, 2 H), and 4.26 (triplet, 2 H) ppm. Draw the structure for A and give a stepwise mechanism that accounts for its formation.arrow_forward
- Compound H (C8H6O3) gives a precipitate when treated with hydroxylamine in aqueous ethanol and a silver mirror when treated with Tollens solution. Following is its 1H-NMR spectrum. Deduce the structure of compound H.arrow_forwardCompound I (C11H14O2) is insoluble in water, aqueous acid, and aqueous NaHCO3, but dissolves readily in 10% Na2CO3 and 10% NaOH. When these alkaline solutions are acidified with 10% HCl, compound I is recovered unchanged. Given this information and its 1H-NMR spectrum, deduce the structure of compound I.arrow_forward1, 6-Methanonaphthalene has an interesting 1H NMR spectrum in which the eight hydrogens around the perimeter absorb at 6.9 to 7.3 δ, while the two CH2 protons absorb at -0.5 δ. Tell whether it is aromatic, and explain its NMR spectrum.arrow_forward
- 3-Chlorocyclopropene, on treatment with AgBF4, gives a precipitate of AgCl and a stable solution of a product that shows a single 1H NMR absorption at 11.04 δ. What is a likely structure for the products, and what is its relation to HĂ¼ckel’s rule?arrow_forwardReaction of (CH3)3CCHO with (C6H5)3P=C(CH3)OCH3, followed by treatment with aqueous acid, affords R (C7H14O). R has a strong absorption in its IR spectrum at 1717 cm−1 and three singlets in its 1H NMR spectrum at 1.02 (9 H), 2.13 (3 H), and 2.33 (2 H) ppm. What is the structure of R? We will learn about this reaction in Chapter 18.arrow_forward22. A compound with the molecular formula C8H8O produces an IR spectrum with signals at 3063, 1686, and 1646 cm-1. The 1H NMR spectrum of this compound exhibits a singlet at 2.6ppm(l=3H), and a multiplet at 7.5(l= 5H). Draw the structure and give the common name of this compound . Show the correlations between the structure and spectra.arrow_forward
- Treatment of benzoic acid (C6H5CO2H) with NaOH followed by 1-iodo-3methylbutane forms H. H has a molecular ion at 192 and IR absorptions at 3064, 3035, 2960−2872, and 1721 cm−1. Propose a structure for H.arrow_forwardThere are several isomeric alcohols and ethers of molecular formula C5H12O. Two of these exhibit the following 1H-NMR spectra. Propose a structure for each of the isomers. Isomer A: δ = 0.92 (t, 7.8 Hz, 3 H), 1.20 (s, 6H), 1.49 (q, 7.8 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (s, 1H) ppm Isomer B: δ = 1.19 (s, 9 H), 3.21 (s, 3H) ppmarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
IR Spectroscopy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TmevMf-Zgs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY