Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 10RQ
To determine
Choose the correct option that provides the type of transformer can be used as an isolation device.
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Figure 5 shows the core of a Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT).
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Figure 5
Explain what happens when the core is at its maximum left, null and maximum
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A normal transformer has a nominal 60 kVA. The nominal primary and secondary voltages are 600 V and 120 V respectively. If this transformer is connected as an autotransformer at 600 Vac
a-) What would be the output voltages available using different connections?
b-) Calculate the load kVA that the transformer can supply for each of the output voltages.
c-) Calculate the currents of the windings for each one of the output voltages, indicating if it exceeds the nominal values.
Why we used isolation transformer
Chapter 13 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 13.2 - Determine the voltage Vo in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 13.2 - Determine the phasor currents I1 and I2 in the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3PPCh. 13.4 - Find the input impedance of the circuit in Fig....Ch. 13.4 - For the linear transformer in Fig. 13.26(a), find...Ch. 13.4 - Solve the problem in Example 13.1 (see Fig. 13.9)...Ch. 13.5 - The primary current to an ideal transformer rated...Ch. 13.5 - In the ideal transformer circuit of Fig. 13.38,...Ch. 13.5 - Find Vo in the circuit of Fig. 13.40. Figure 13.40...Ch. 13.6 - Refer to Fig. 13.43. If the two-winding...
Ch. 13.6 - In the autotransformer circuit of Fig. 13.45, find...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 12PPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13PPCh. 13.9 - Refer to Fig. 13.61. Calculate the turns ratio...Ch. 13.9 - Calculate the turns ratio of an ideal transformer...Ch. 13.9 - In Example 13.17, if the eight 100-W bulbs are...Ch. 13 - Refer to the two magnetically coupled coils of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - The ideal transformer in Fig. 13.70(a) has N2/N1 =...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - A three-winding transformer is connected as...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RQCh. 13 - For the three coupled coils in Fig. 13.72,...Ch. 13 - Using Fig. 13.73, design a problem to help other...Ch. 13 - Two coils connected in series-aiding fashion have...Ch. 13 - (a) For the coupled coils in Fig. 13.74(a), show...Ch. 13 - Two coils are mutually coupled, with L1 = 50 mH,...Ch. 13 - Given the circuit shown in Fig. 13.75, determine...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.76, find Vo. Figure...Ch. 13 - Find v(t) for the circuit in Fig. 13.77.Ch. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 13.79. Figure 13.79...Ch. 13 - Use mesh analysis to find ix in Fig. 13.80, where...Ch. 13 - Determine the equivalent Leq in the circuit of...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.82, determine the...Ch. 13 - Obtain the Thevenin equivalent circuit for the...Ch. 13 - Find the Norton equivalent for the circuit in Fig....Ch. 13 - Obtain the Norton equivalent at terminals a-b of...Ch. 13 - In the circuit of Fig. 13.86, ZL is a 15-mH...Ch. 13 - Find the Thevenin equivalent to the left of the...Ch. 13 - Determine an equivalent T-section that can be used...Ch. 13 - Determine currents I1, I2, and I3 in the circuit...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21PCh. 13 - Find current Io in the circuit of Fig. 13.91.Ch. 13 - Let is = 5 cos (100t) A. Calculate the voltage...Ch. 13 - In the circuit of Fig. 13.93, (a) find the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Find Io in the circuit of Fig. 13.95. Switch the...Ch. 13 - Find the average power delivered to the 50-...Ch. 13 - In the circuit of Fig. 13.97, find the value of X...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - (a) Find the input impedance of the circuit in...Ch. 13 - Using Fig. 13.100, design a problem to help other...Ch. 13 - Two linear transformers are cascaded as shown in...Ch. 13 - Determine the input impedance of the air-core...Ch. 13 - Using Fig. 13.103, design a problem to help other...Ch. 13 - Find currents I1, I2, and I3 in the circuit of...Ch. 13 - As done in Fig. 13.33, obtain the relationships...Ch. 13 - A 2402,400-V rms step-up ideal transformer...Ch. 13 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 13 - A 1,200240-V rms transformer has impedance on the...Ch. 13 - The primary of an ideal transformer with a turns...Ch. 13 - Given I2 = 2 A, determine the value of Is in Fig....Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.107, determine the...Ch. 13 - Obtain V1 and V2 in the ideal transformer circuit...Ch. 13 - In the ideal transformer circuit of Fig. 13.109,...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.110, find the value of...Ch. 13 - (a) Find I1 and I2 in the circuit of Fig. 13.111...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Using Fig. 13.113, design a problem to help other...Ch. 13 - Find current ix in the ideal transformer circuit...Ch. 13 - Prob. 50PCh. 13 - Use the concept of reflected impedance to find the...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.117, determine the...Ch. 13 - Refer to the network in Fig. 13.118. (a) Find n...Ch. 13 - A transformer is used to match an amplifier with...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.120, calculate the...Ch. 13 - Find the power absorbed by the 100- resistor in...Ch. 13 - For the ideal transformer circuit of Fig. 13.122...Ch. 13 - Determine the average power absorbed by each...Ch. 13 - In the circuit of Fig. 13.124, let vs = 165...Ch. 13 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 13.125 on the...Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.126, find Il, I2, and...Ch. 13 - For the network in Fig. 13.127, find: (a) the...Ch. 13 - Find the mesh currents in th circuit of Fig....Ch. 13 - For the circuit in Fig. 13.129. find the turns...Ch. 13 - Calculate the average power dissipated by the 20-...Ch. 13 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 13 - An autotransformer with a 40 percent tap is...Ch. 13 - In the ideal autotransformer of Fig. 13.131,...Ch. 13 - In the circuit of Fig. 13.131, N1 = 190 turns and...Ch. 13 - In the ideal transformer circuit shown in Fig....Ch. 13 - When individuals travel, their electrical...Ch. 13 - In order to meet an emergency, three single-phase...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.135 on the next page shows a three-phase...Ch. 13 - Consider the three-phase transformer shown in Fig....Ch. 13 - A balanced three-phase transformer bank with the...Ch. 13 - Using Fig. 13.138, design a problem to help other...Ch. 13 - The three-phase system of a town distributes power...Ch. 13 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to determine the mesh...Ch. 13 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to find I1, I2, and I3 in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 80PCh. 13 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to find I1, I2, and I3 in...Ch. 13 - A stereo amplifier circuit with ail output...Ch. 13 - A transformer having 2,400 turns on the primary...Ch. 13 - A radio receiver has an input resistance of 300 ....Ch. 13 - A step-down power transformer with a turns ratio...Ch. 13 - A 240120-V rms power transformer is rated at 10...Ch. 13 - A 4-kVA, 2,400240-V rms transformer has 250 turns...Ch. 13 - A 25,000240-V rms distribution transformer has a...Ch. 13 - A 4,800-V rms transmission line feeds a...Ch. 13 - A four-winding transformer (Fig. 13.146) is often...Ch. 13 - A 440/110-V ideal transformer can be connected to...Ch. 13 - Ten bulbs in parallel are supplied by a 7,200120-V...
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- For a short-circuit test on a 2-winding transformer, with one winding shorted, can you apply the rated voltage on the other winding? (a) Yes (b) Noarrow_forwardFor an ideal transformer, the efficiency is (a) 0 (b) 100 (c) 50arrow_forwardFor an ideal 2-winding transformer, an impedance Z2 connected across winding 2 (secondary) is referred to winding 1 (primary) by multiplying Z2 by (a) The turns ratio (N1/N2) (b) The square of the turns ratio (N1/N2)2 (c) The cubed turns ratio (N1/N2)3arrow_forward
- A single-phase, 50-kVA,2400/240-V,60-Hz distribution transformer has the following parameters: Resistance of the 2400-V winding: R1=0.75 Resistance of the 240-V winding: R2=0.0075 Leakage reactance of the 2400-V winding: X1=1.0 Leakage reactance of the 240-V winding: X2=0.01 Exciting admittance on the 240-V side =0.003j0.02S (a) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the high-voltage side of the transformer. (b) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the low-voltage side of the transformer. Show the numerical values of impedances on the equivalent circuits.arrow_forwardAll values of a transformer are proportional to its __________________ ___________________.arrow_forwardRework Problem 3.14 if the transformer is delivering rated load at rated secondary voltage and at (a) unity power factor, (b) 0.8 power factor leading. Compare the results with those of Problem 3.14. -arrow_forward
- A single-phase step-down transformer is rated 13MVA,66kV/11.5kV. With the 11.5 kV winding short-circuited, rated current flows when the voltage applied to the primary is 5.5 kV. The power input is read as 100 kW. Determine Req1andXeq1 in ohms referred to the high-voltage winding.arrow_forwardConsider an ideal transformer with N1=3000andN2=1000 turns. Let winding 1 be connected to a source whose voltage is e1(t)=100(1| t |)volts for 1t1ande1(t)=0 for | t |1 second. A2- farad capacitor is connected across winding 2. Sketch e1(t),e2(t),i1(t),andi2(t) versus time t.arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of a transformer? Draw the symbols for a transformer.arrow_forward
- A single-phase l0-kVA,2300/230-volt,60-Hz two-winding distribution transformer is connected as an autotransformer to step up the voltage from 2300 to 2530 volts (a) Draw a schematic diagram of this arrangement, showing all voltages and currents when delivering full load at rated voltage. (b) Find the permissible kVA rating of the autotransformer if the winding currents and voltages are not to exceed the rated values as a two-winding transformer. How much of this kVA rating is transformed by magnetic induction? (C) The following data are obtained from tests carried out on the transformer when it is connected as a two-winding transformer: Open-circuit test with the low-voltage terminals excited: Applied voltage =230V, input current =0.45A, input power =70W. Short-circuit test with the high-voltage terminals excited: Applied voltage =120, input current =4.5A, input power =240W. Based on the data, compute the efficiency of the autotransformer corresponding to full load, rated voltage, and 0.8 power factor lagging. Comment on why the efficiency is higher as an autotransformer than as a two-winding transformer.arrow_forwardThe ratings of a three-phase three-winding transformer are Primary(1): Y connected 66kV,15MVA Secondary (2): Y connected, 13.2kV,10MVA Tertiary (3): A connected, 2.3kV,5MVA Neglecting winding resistances and exciting current, the per-unit leakage reactances are X12=0.08 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X13=0.10 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X23=0.09 on a 10-MVA,13.2-kV base (a) Determine the per-unit reactances X1,X2,X3 of the equivalent circuit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals. (b) Purely resistive loads of 7.5 MW at 13.2 kV and 5 MW at 2.3kV are connected to the secondary and tertiary sides of the transformer, respectively. Draw the per- unit impedance diagram, showing the per-unit impedances on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals.arrow_forward(a) An ideal single-phase two-winding transformer with turns ratio at=N1/N2 is connected with a series impedance Z2 across winding 2. If one wants to replace Z2, with a series impedance Z1 across winding 1 and keep the terminal behavior of the two circuits to be identical, find Z1 in terms of Z2. (b) Would the above result be true if instead of a series impedance there is a shunt impedance? (c) Can one refer a ladder network on the secondary (2) side to the primary (1) side simply by multiplying every impedance byat2 ?arrow_forward
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