University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168161
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 91CP
A metal bar of mass m slides without friction over two rails a distance D apart in the region that has a uniform magnetic held of magnitude
perpendicular to the rails (see below). The two rails are connected at one end to a resistor whose resistance is much larger than the resistance of the rails and the bar The bar is given an initial speed of vg. It is found to slow down.
How far does the bar go before coming to rest? Assume that the magnetic held of the induced current is negligible compared to
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A charged particle, after entering a constant magnetic field B, starts moving freely
along a circular path in the magnetic field applied perpendicular to the particle's
velocity (v). What do you conclude about the particle's kinetic energy (KE)?
KE increases under the constant magnetic force Fg.
KE decreases when magnetic force (FB) is perpendicular to the motion (v).
KE and magnetic force FB are not correlated.
KE remains unaltered as v and FB are perpendicular to each other
As a model of the physics of the aurora, consider a proton emitted by the Sun that
encounters the magnetic field of the Earth while traveling at 3.3 × 10³ m/s.
Figure
Z
V
Vparallel
B
Vperpendicular
700
< 1 of 1
Part A
The proton arrives at an angle of 33" from the direction of B (refer to (Figure 1)). What is the radius of the circular portion of its path if B
Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.
LO
Value
Submit
Part B
Value
Submit
Part C
Calculate the time required for the proton to complete one circular orbit in the magnetic field.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.
6
A
Value
Submit
Request Answer
Units
6 A
Request Answer
←
Units
C
How far parallel to the magnetic field does the proton travel during the time to complete a circular orbit? This is called the pitch of its helical motion.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.
BI?
C
Units
Request Answer
?
2.8 x 10-5…
Can children be used to generate electricity? Consider turning a swing into an electric
generator by building it out of conducting material such that it forms a conducting loop, as
shown in the schematic diagram below.
L
w
The swing rotates around the line 1-4; the swinging motion is described by the time
evolution of the angle between the swing and the vertical direction,
o) = A sin(cor).
For simplicity, we place the swing right on top of the magnetic North Pole, so that the
magnetic field, which has magnitude B, points straight upwards.
In your answers, enter o as "theta" and m as "omega" (without the quotation marks).
You must indicate multiplication with an asterisk (). For example, A sin(ont) is
entered as "A*sin(omega*t)".
Derive an expression for the magnetic flux through the conducting loop as a function of
time.
Hence derive an expression for the voltage between points a and bas a function of time.
Vas =
N
Chapter 13 Solutions
University Physics Volume 2
Ch. 13 - Chek sour Understanding A closely und coil has a...Ch. 13 - Check ‘sour Und.rtanding Find the dhectlon of the...Ch. 13 - Check Your UnderstAnding Verify the directions of...Ch. 13 - Check Your Understanding Shown below is a rod of...Ch. 13 - Check Your Understanding A rod of length 10cm...Ch. 13 - Check Your understanding Suppose that the coil of...Ch. 13 - Check Your Understanding What Is the magnitude of...Ch. 13 - Check your Understanding Themagneticfield shown...Ch. 13 - Check Your Understanding A long solenoid of...Ch. 13 - A stationary coil is in a magnetic field that is...
Ch. 13 - In Faraday’s experiments, what would be the...Ch. 13 - A copper ring and a wooden ring of the same...Ch. 13 - Discuss the factors determining the induced emf in...Ch. 13 - a. Does the induced emf in a circuit depend on the...Ch. 13 - How would changing the radius of loop D shown...Ch. 13 - Can there be an induced emf in a circuit at an...Ch. 13 - Does the induced emf always act to decrease the...Ch. 13 - How would you position a flat loop of wire in a...Ch. 13 - The normal to tt plane of a single-turn conducting...Ch. 13 - The circular conducting loops shown in the...Ch. 13 - The north pole of a mag’iet is moved toward a...Ch. 13 - The accompanying figure shows a conducting ring at...Ch. 13 - Show that and dm/dt have the same units.Ch. 13 - State the direction of the induced current for...Ch. 13 - A bar magnet falls under the influence of gravity...Ch. 13 - Around the geographic North Pole (or magnetic...Ch. 13 - A wire loop moves translationally (no rotation) in...Ch. 13 - Is the work required to accelerate a rod from rest...Ch. 13 - The copper sheet shown below is partially in a...Ch. 13 - A conducting sheet lies in a plane perpendicular...Ch. 13 - Electromagnetic braking can be achieved by...Ch. 13 - A coil is moved through a magnetic field as shown...Ch. 13 - A 50-turn coil has a diameter of 15 cm. The coil...Ch. 13 - Repeat your calculations of the preceding...Ch. 13 - A square loop whose sides are 6.0-cm long is made...Ch. 13 - The magnetic field through a circular loop of...Ch. 13 - The accompanying figure shows a single-turn...Ch. 13 - How would the answers to the preceding problem...Ch. 13 - A long solenoid with n= 10 turns per centimeter...Ch. 13 - A rectangular wire loop with length a and width b...Ch. 13 - The magnetic field perpendicular to a single sire...Ch. 13 - A single-turn circular loop of wire of radius 50...Ch. 13 - When a magnetic field is first turned on, t1 flux...Ch. 13 - The magnetic flux through the loop shown in the...Ch. 13 - Use Lenz’s law to determine tl direction of...Ch. 13 - An automobile with a radio antenna 1.0 m long...Ch. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Suppose the magnetic field of the preceding...Ch. 13 - A coil of 1000 turns encloses an area of 25 cm2....Ch. 13 - In the circuit sho in the accompanying figure, the...Ch. 13 - The rod shown in the accompanying figure is moving...Ch. 13 - A 25-cm nod moves at 5.0 m/s in a plane...Ch. 13 - In the accompanying figure, the rails, connecting...Ch. 13 - The rod shown below moves to the right on...Ch. 13 - Shown below is a conducting rod that slides along...Ch. 13 - Calculate the induced electric field in a 50-tuni...Ch. 13 - The magnetic field through a circular loop of...Ch. 13 - The current I through a long solenoid with n trims...Ch. 13 - Calculate the electric field induced both inside...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - The magnetic field at all points within the...Ch. 13 - The current in a long solenoid of radius 3 cm is...Ch. 13 - The current in a long solenoid of radius 3 cm and...Ch. 13 - Design a current loop that, when rotated in a...Ch. 13 - A flat, square coil of 20 turns that has sides of...Ch. 13 - A 50-turn rectangular coil with dimensions...Ch. 13 - The square armature coil of an alternating current...Ch. 13 - A flip coil is a relatively simple device used to...Ch. 13 - The flip coil of the preceding problem has a...Ch. 13 - A 120-V, series-wound motor has a field resistance...Ch. 13 - A small series-wound dc motor is operated from a...Ch. 13 - Shown in the following figure is a long, straight...Ch. 13 - A metal bar of mass 500 g slides outward at a...Ch. 13 - A current is induced in a circular loop of radius...Ch. 13 - A metal bar of length 25 cm is placed...Ch. 13 - A coil with 50 turns and area 10cm2 is oriented...Ch. 13 - A 2-turn planer loop of flexible wire is placed...Ch. 13 - The conducting rod shown in the accompanying...Ch. 13 - A circular loop of wire of radius 10 cm is mounted...Ch. 13 - The magnetic field between the poles of a...Ch. 13 - A long solenoid of radius a with n turns per unit...Ch. 13 - A 120-V, series-wound dc motor draws 0.50 A from...Ch. 13 - The armature and field coils of a series-wound...Ch. 13 - A copper wire of Length I is fashioned into a...Ch. 13 - A 0.50-kg copper sheet drops through a uniform...Ch. 13 - A circular copper disk of radius 7.5 on rotates at...Ch. 13 - A short rod of length a moves with its velocity...Ch. 13 - A rectangular circuit containing a resistance R is...Ch. 13 - Two infinite solenoids cross the plane of the...Ch. 13 - An eight-turn coil is tightly wrapped around the...Ch. 13 - Shown below is a long rectangular loop of width w,...Ch. 13 - A square bar of mass m and resistance R is sliding...Ch. 13 - The accompanying figure shows a metal disk of...Ch. 13 - A long solenoid with 10 turns per centimeter is...Ch. 13 - The current in the long, straight wire shown in...Ch. 13 - A 500-turn coil with a 0.250m2 area is spun in...Ch. 13 - A circular loop of wire of radius 10 cm. is...Ch. 13 - A long solenoid of radius a with n turns per unit...Ch. 13 - A rectangular copper loop of mass 100 g and...Ch. 13 - A metal bar of mass m slides without friction over...Ch. 13 - A time-dependent uniform magnetic field of...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A plank, fixed to a sled at rest in frame S, is of length L0 and makes an angle of 0 with the xaxis. Later, the...
Modern Physics
If the Moon is a full Moon tonight, will the Moon be waxing or waning one week later? Which side of the Moon (...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Calculate the total thermal energy in a liter of helium at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Then repe...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
1. If a particle’s speed increases by a factor of 3, by what factor does its kinetic energy change?
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) A cosmic ray proton moving toward the Earth at 5.00107m/s experiences a magnetic force of 1.701016N. What is the strength of the magnetic field it there is a 45° angle between it and the proton’s velocity? (b) Is the value obtained in part (a) consistent with the known strength of the Earth’s magnetic field on its surface? Discuss.arrow_forwardA thin, nonconducting disk of radius R is free to rotate around the axis that passes through its center and is perpendicular to the face of the disk. The disk is charged uniformly with a total charge q. If the disk rotates at a constant angular velocity , what is tire magnetic field at its center?arrow_forwardAt a particular instant an electron is traveling west to east with a kinetic energy of 10 keV. Earth's magnetic field has a horizontal component of 1.8105 T north and a vertical component of 5.0105 T down. (a) What is the path of the election? (b) What is the radius of curvature of the path?arrow_forward
- (a) A 200Turn circular loop of radius 50.0 cm is vertical, with its axis on an east-west line. A current of 100 A circulates clockwise in the loop when viewed from the east. The Earth’s field here is due norm, parallel to me ground, with a strength of 3.00105T. What are 1he direction and magnitude of the torque on the loop? (b) Does this device have any practical applications as a motor?arrow_forwardA long, straight wire of radius R caries a current I that is distributed uniformly over the cross-section of the wire. At what distance from the axis of the wire is the magnitude of the magnetic field a maximum?arrow_forwardA wire ismade into a circular shape of radius R and pivoted along a central support.The two ends of the sire are touching a banish that is connected to a &power source. The stricture is between the poles of a magnet such that we can assume there is a uniform magnetic field on the wire. In terms of a coordinate system with origin at the center ofthe ring, magneticfieldisBx=B0,By=Bz= 0. and the ring rotates about the z-axis. Find the torque on the ring siren it is not in the xz-plane.arrow_forward
- A circular coil with 200 turns Las a radius of 2.0 cm. (a) What current through tire coil results in a magnetic dipole moment of 3.0 Am2? (b) What is the maximum torque that the coil will experience in a uniform field of strength 5.0102 ? (c) If tire angle between and B is 45°, what is the magnitude of tire torque on the coil? (d) What is the magnetic potential energy of coil for this orientation?arrow_forwardSolenoid A has length L and N turns, solenoid B has length 2L and N turns, and solenoid C has length L/2 and 2N turns. If each solenoid carries the same current, rank the magnitudes of the magnetic fields in the centers of the solenoids from largest to smallest.arrow_forwardIn Niels Bohr’s 1913 model of the hydrogen atom, the single electron is in a circular orbit of radius 5.29 × 10−11 m and its speed is 2.19 × 106 m/s. (a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic moment due to the electron’s motion? (b) If the electron moves in a horizontal circle, counterclockwise as seen from above, what is the direction of this magnetic moment vector?arrow_forward
- A rod of mass m and radius R rests on two parallel rails (see figure below) that are a distanced apart have a length L. The rod carries a current I in the direction shown and rolls along the rails without slipping. A uniform magnetic field B is directed perpendicular to the rod and the rails. If it starts from rest, what is the speed of the rod as it leaves the rails? (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.) L. 2BIAL V = m/s Marrow_forwardDerive an expression for the current in a system like shown, under the following conditions. The resistance between the rails is R , the rails and the moving rod are identical in cross section A and have the same resistivity ρ .The distance between the rails is l, and the rod moves at constant speed v perpendicular to the uniform field B . At time zero, the moving rod is next to the resistance R .arrow_forwardThe conducting bar illustrated in the figure moves on two frictionless, parallel rails in the presence of a uniform magnetic field directed into the page. The bar has mass m and its length is e. The bar is given an initial velocity vi to the right and is released at t=0.Find the speed of the bar as a function of time after it is released.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning