Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.95QE
Nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia are in equilibrium in a 1000-L reactor at 550 K. The concentration of N2 is 0.00485 M, H2 is 0.022 M, and NH3 is 0.0016 M. The volume of the container is halved, to 500 L.
- (a) Calculate the equilibrium constant.
- (b) Define y as the change in the concentration of nitrogen in the 500-L container. Is y positive or negative?
- (c) Write the iCe table and express the equilibrium constant in a polynomial in terms of y.
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Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1QECh. 14 - Describe a nonchemical system that is in...Ch. 14 - Describe a nonchemical system that is not in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.4QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.5QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.6QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.7QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.8QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.9QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.10QE
Ch. 14 - Explain why terms for pure liquids and solids do...Ch. 14 - Temperature influences solubility. Does...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.13QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.14QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.15QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.16QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.17QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.18QECh. 14 - At 2000 K, experiments show that the equilibrium...Ch. 14 - At 500 K, the equilibrium constant is 155 for...Ch. 14 - At 77 C, Kp is 1.7 104 for the formation of...Ch. 14 - Consider the following equilibria involving SO2(g)...Ch. 14 - Kc at 137 C is 4.42 for NO(g) + 12 Br2(g) NOBr(g)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.24QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.25QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.26QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.27QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.28QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.29QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.30QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.31QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.32QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.33QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.34QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.35QECh. 14 - Consider the system...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.37QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.38QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.39QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.40QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.41QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.42QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.43QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.44QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.45QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.46QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.47QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.48QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.49QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.50QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.51QECh. 14 - Consider 0.200 mol phosphorus pentachloride sealed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.53QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.54QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.55QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.56QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.57QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.58QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.59QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.60QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.61QECh. 14 - Write the expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.63QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.64QECh. 14 - Write the expression for the solubility product...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.66QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.67QECh. 14 - The solubility of silver iodate, AgIO3, is 1.8 ...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.69QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.70QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.71QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.72QECh. 14 - Even though barium is toxic, a suspension of...Ch. 14 - Lead poisoning has been a hazard for centuries....Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of barium sulfate (Ksp =...Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of copper(II) iodate,...Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of lead fluoride, PbF2...Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of zinc carbonate, ZnCO3...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.79QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.80QECh. 14 - Use the solubility product constant from Appendix...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.82QECh. 14 - Some barium chloride is added to a solution that...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.84QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.85QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.86QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.87QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.88QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.89QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.90QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.91QECh. 14 - At 3000 K, carbon dioxide dissociates CO2(g) ...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.94QECh. 14 - Nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia are in equilibrium...Ch. 14 - The concentration of barium in a saturated...Ch. 14 - According to the Resource Conservation and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.98QE
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- Describe a nonchemical system that is not in equilibrium, and explain why equilibrium has not been achieved.arrow_forwardDescribe a nonchemical system that is in equilibrium, and explain how the principles of equilibrium apply to the system.arrow_forwardIn a particular experiment, the equilibrium constant measured for the reaction, Cl2(g)+NO2(g)Cl2NO2(g), is 2.8. Based on this measurement, calculate AG° for this reaction. Calculate AG° using data from Appendix E at the back of the book and discuss the agreement between your two calculations.arrow_forward
- At 1 atm and 25 C, NO2 with an initial concentration of 1.00 M is 3.3103 decomposed into NO and O2. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction. 2NO2(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)arrow_forwardBecause calcium carbonate is a sink for CO32- in a lake, the student in Exercise 12.39 decides to go a step further and examine the equilibrium between carbonate ion and CaCOj. The reaction is Ca2+(aq) + COj2_(aq) ** CaCO,(s) The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 2.1 X 10*. If the initial calcium ion concentration is 0.02 AI and the carbonate concentration is 0.03 AI, what are the equilibrium concentrations of the ions? A student is simulating the carbonic acid—hydrogen carbonate equilibrium in a lake: H2COj(aq) H+(aq) + HCO}‘(aq) K = 4.4 X 10"7 She starts with 0.1000 AI carbonic acid. What are the concentrations of all species at equilibrium?arrow_forwardThe initial concentrations or pressures of reactants and products are given for each of the following systems. Calculate the reaction quotient and determine the direction] in which each system will proceed to leach equilibrium. (a) 2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g) Kc=17;[NH3]=0.20M,[N2]=1.00M,[H2]=1.00M (b) 2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g) Kp=6.8104 initial pressures NH3=3.0atm,N2=2.0atm,H2=1.0atm (c) 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) Kc=0.230;[SO3]=0.00M,[SO2]=1.00M,[O2]=1.00M (d) 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) Kp=16.5 initial pressures SO3=1.00atm,SO2=1.00atm,O2=1.00atm (e) 2NO(g)+CI2(g)2NOCI(g) Kc=4.6104;[NO]=1.00M,[CI2]=1.00M,[NOCI]=0M (f) N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g) Kp=0.050 initial pressures NO=1.00atm,N2=O2=5atmarrow_forward
- Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction N2(g)+2O2(g)2NO2(g) if the concentrations of the species at equilibrium are [N2] = 0.0013, [O2] = 0.0024, and [NO2] = 0.00065.arrow_forwardWrite the expression of the reaction quotient for the ionization of HOCN in water.arrow_forwardIn Table 12.1 (←Sec. 12-3a) the equilibrium constant for the reaction ⇋ is given as 4.2 × 1052. If this reaction is so product-favored, why can large piles of yellow sulfur exist in our environment (as they do in Louisiana and Texas)?arrow_forward
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