Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.97QE
According to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), waste material is classified as toxic and must be handled as hazardous if the lead concentration exceeds 5 mg/L. By adding chloride ion, the lead ion will precipitate as PbCl2, which can be separated from the liquid portion. Once the lead has been removed, the rest of the waste can be sent to a conventional waste treatment facility. How many grams of sodium chloride must be added to 500 L of a waste solution to reduce the concentration of the Pb2+ ion from 10 to 5 mg/L?
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Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1QECh. 14 - Describe a nonchemical system that is in...Ch. 14 - Describe a nonchemical system that is not in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.4QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.5QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.6QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.7QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.8QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.9QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.10QE
Ch. 14 - Explain why terms for pure liquids and solids do...Ch. 14 - Temperature influences solubility. Does...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.13QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.14QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.15QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.16QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.17QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.18QECh. 14 - At 2000 K, experiments show that the equilibrium...Ch. 14 - At 500 K, the equilibrium constant is 155 for...Ch. 14 - At 77 C, Kp is 1.7 104 for the formation of...Ch. 14 - Consider the following equilibria involving SO2(g)...Ch. 14 - Kc at 137 C is 4.42 for NO(g) + 12 Br2(g) NOBr(g)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.24QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.25QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.26QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.27QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.28QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.29QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.30QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.31QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.32QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.33QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.34QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.35QECh. 14 - Consider the system...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.37QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.38QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.39QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.40QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.41QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.42QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.43QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.44QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.45QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.46QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.47QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.48QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.49QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.50QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.51QECh. 14 - Consider 0.200 mol phosphorus pentachloride sealed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.53QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.54QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.55QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.56QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.57QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.58QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.59QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.60QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.61QECh. 14 - Write the expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.63QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.64QECh. 14 - Write the expression for the solubility product...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.66QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.67QECh. 14 - The solubility of silver iodate, AgIO3, is 1.8 ...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.69QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.70QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.71QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.72QECh. 14 - Even though barium is toxic, a suspension of...Ch. 14 - Lead poisoning has been a hazard for centuries....Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of barium sulfate (Ksp =...Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of copper(II) iodate,...Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of lead fluoride, PbF2...Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of zinc carbonate, ZnCO3...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.79QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.80QECh. 14 - Use the solubility product constant from Appendix...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.82QECh. 14 - Some barium chloride is added to a solution that...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.84QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.85QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.86QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.87QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.88QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.89QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.90QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.91QECh. 14 - At 3000 K, carbon dioxide dissociates CO2(g) ...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.94QECh. 14 - Nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia are in equilibrium...Ch. 14 - The concentration of barium in a saturated...Ch. 14 - According to the Resource Conservation and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.98QE
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- You are given four different aqueous solutions and told that they each contain NaOH, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, or a mixture of these solutes. You do some experiments and gather these data about the samples. Sample A: Phenolphthalein is colorless in the solution. Sample B: The sample was titrated with HCl until the pink color of phenolphthalein disappeared, then methyl orange was added. The solution became pink. Methyl orange changes color from pH 3.01 (red) to pH 4.4 (orange). Sample C: Equal volumes of the sample were titrated with standardized acid. Using phenolphthalein as an indicator required 15.26 mL of standardized acid to change the phenolphthalein color. The other sample required 17.90 mL for a color change using methyl orange as the indicator. Sample D: Two equal volumes of the sample were titrated with standardized HCl. Using phenolphthalein as the indicator, it took 15.00 mL of acid to reach the equivalence point; using methyl orange as the indicator required 30.00 mL HCl to achieve neutralization. Identify the solute in each of the solutions.arrow_forwardA 0.250-M sodium sulfate solution is added to a 0.200-M barium nitrate solution and 0.700 g barium sulfate precipitates. Write the balanced equation for this reaction. Calculate the minimum volume of barium nitrate solution that was used. Calculate the minimum volume of sodium sulfate needed to precipitate 0.700 g barium sulfate. Assume 100% yield.arrow_forwardConsider a 1.50-g mixture of magnesium nitrate and magnesium chloride. After dissolving this mixture in water, 0.500 M silver nitrate is added dropwise until precipitate formation is complete. The mass of the white precipitate formed is 0.641 g. a. Calculate the mass percent of magnesium chloride in the mixture. b. Determine the minimum volume of silver nitrate that must have been added to ensure complete formation of the precipitate.arrow_forward
- . Why does the amount of excess solid solute present in a solution not affect the amount of solute that ultimately dissolves in a given amount of solvent?arrow_forwardUse the solubility rules (Table 4.1) to decide which of the following compounds are expected to be soluble and which insoluble. a Mg(C2H3O2)2 b NiS c Cr(NO3)2 d Ca3(PO4)2arrow_forwardSolubility and Solubility Product You put 0.10-mol samples of KNO3, (NH4)2S, K2S, MnS, AgCl, and BaSO4 into separate flasks and add 1.0 L of water to each one. Then you stir the solutions for 5 minutes at room temperature. Assume that you have 1.0 L of solution in each case. a Are there any beakers where you would observe solid still present? How do you know? b Can you calculate the potassium ion concentration, K+, for the solutions of KNO3 and K2S? If so, do the calculations, and then compare these K+ concentrations. c For the solutions of (NH4)2S, K2S, and MnS, how do the concentrations of sulfide ion, S2, compare? (You dont need to calculate an answer at this point; just provide a rough comparison.) Be sure to justify your answer. d Are there any cases where you need more information to calculate the sulfide-ion concentration for the solutions of (NH4)2S, K2S, and MnS from part c? If so, what additional information do you need? e Consider all of the solutions listed at the beginning of this problem. For which ones do you need more information than is given in the question to determine the concentrations of the ions present? Where can you find this information? f How is the solubility of an ionic compound related to the concentrations of the ions of the dissolved compound in solution?arrow_forward
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