Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The given oxidation reaction equation has to be completed.
Concept introduction:
In aldehyde
In ketone
Aldehyde readily undergoes oxidation to carboxylic acids.
(b)
The given oxidation reaction equation has to be completed.
Concept introduction:
Aldehyde and ketones are one such an important group in the organic compounds. Both of these compounds contain carbonyl group
In aldehyde
In ketone
Aldehyde readily undergoes oxidation to carboxylic acids.
Tollens’ reagent is an ammoniac silver nitrate solution which can be used to detect the presence of aldehyde in an unknown compound.
As the oxidation of the aldehyde proceeds by Tollens’ reagent, silver metal is deposited on the walls of the reaction flask as a shiny mirror.
The reaction can be represented as follows,
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- What type of product should be formed if butanol went through an oxidation reaction to completion? (A) carboxylic acid (B) ketone (C) no product formed (D) aldehydearrow_forwardGive a chemical test to distinguish between ethylamine and aniline.arrow_forwardGive a chemical test to distinguish between Propanal and Propanone.arrow_forward
- What are the structures of cyclohexanone and salicylaldehyde substances constitutes? i) Is it saturated or unsaturated or aromatic amine or phenol? ii) Aromatic or Aliphatic in nature? iii) What is their functional group? (aldehyde/ketones/esters)arrow_forwardDraw the following condensed structural diagrams b) diethyl ketone c) N,N-dimethyl-2-propanamine d) 3-methyl-5-chloroheptanal e) 3-methoxyhexane f) methyl pentanoatearrow_forwardDraw the skeletal structures of: phenyl benzoate, benanilide, benzoic acid, and 2-napthaldehyde and identify the carbonyl-containing functional group.arrow_forward
- Write the structure of prop-2-en-l-amine.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: butanoic acid, C₃H₇COOH(l) burns in airarrow_forward2-chloro-1-phenylpropane is reacted with ammonia, producing amphetamine, a widely misused stimulant. Write the chemical equation for the synthesis of amphetamine as described showing the structure of the compounds.arrow_forward
- Write the structural formula of the following compounds a) 3-hydroxy-4-oxopentanal b) N,N-dImethylpropanaminearrow_forwardDraw a chemical structure of the following compounds and name the major product when each of the following compounds is reacted with hydrobromic acid. i) 2-methyl-2-pentanol. ii) 2-butanol.arrow_forwardName the major organic product formed by the reaction of p-ethylaniline + HBr.arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning