General Physics, 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780471522782
Author: Morton M. Sternheim
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3E
To determine
The resistance of the axoplasam of myelinated axon.
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Assume an axon has the same characteristics as the class example
except the radius of the axon is 0.005 mm and the membrane
thickness is 20.0 nm. The percentage fractional change in the
concentration of Na+ ions in the axon during one action potential is
%? Record the answer to the nearest one
thousandth.
What is the magnitude of the electric field across an axon membrane 1.2×10−8 m thick if the resting potential is -70 mV ?
a) What was the smallest voltage required to produce a contraction (the threshold voltage)? What proportion of the fibers in the muscle do you think were contracting to produce this small response?
b) What was the smallest voltage required to produce the maximum (largest) contraction? What proportion of the fibers in the muscle do you think were contracting to produce this maximal response?
Chapter 18 Solutions
General Physics, 2nd Edition
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18 - Prob. 7RQCh. 18 - Prob. 8RQCh. 18 - Prob. 9RQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1ECh. 18 - Prob. 2ECh. 18 - Prob. 3ECh. 18 - Prob. 4ECh. 18 - Prob. 5ECh. 18 - Prob. 6ECh. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Prob. 14ECh. 18 - Prob. 15ECh. 18 - Prob. 16ECh. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 20ECh. 18 - Prob. 21ECh. 18 - Prob. 24ECh. 18 - Prob. 25ECh. 18 - Prob. 26E
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- a) How does voltage change over distance from the stimulator on the artificial axon? AND why does this occur? (Think: where is the current going?) b) How and why are neurons affected by the addition of myelin (think membrane resistance, capacitance, and the length constant)?arrow_forwardThe velocity of spike propagation is proportional to the following combination of factors: 1 a C, V R„R, m Where a is the radius of the axon, Rm and R; are specific resistances of the membrane and the internal buffer, respectively. If we double the radius and simultaneously increase the concentration of salt inside the axon twice (i.e. R; decreases two times), by how many fold will the velocity change?arrow_forwardWhat is the resistance of a 2.0 - mm long axon?arrow_forward
- What is the magnitude of the electric field in unite of N/C across an axon membrane (1.00x10^0)x10-8 m thick if the resting potential is -(7.400x10^1) mV?arrow_forwardFind the radius of the unmyelinated axon (m) with space parameter A = 14 mm, (Resistance of a unit area of the membrane, Rm =0.2 Q.m², Resistivity of axoplasm, p, =2 Q.m). A. 0.00392 B. 0.01568 C. None D. 0.02352 E. 0.00784arrow_forwardQuestion 7 50 40 40 Peak action potential Depolarization Repolarization 0.2/0.5 points Membrane potential (mV) 0 - Threshold of excitation -50 Initial stimulus -70 resting hyperpolarization resting return to resting -100 When are voltage gated Na+ channels closed (and inactivated)? The different ranges provided start at resting, go through an AP, and end at resting. (-70mV to -50mV) (-50mV to +40mV) (+40mV to -70mV) (-70mV to -80mV) (-80mV to -70mV)arrow_forward
- (III) During an action potential, Na* ions move into the cell at a rate of about 3 × 10-7 mol/m² - s. How much power must be produced by the "active Na* pumping" system to produce this flow against a +30-mV potential difference? Assume that the axon is 10 cm long and 20 µm in diameter.arrow_forwardWhat is the resistance of the of an axon’s axoplasm segment with a length of 1 mm (enter your answer in units of M Ω)?arrow_forwardOxygen reaches the veinless cornea of the eye by diffusing through its tear layer, which is 0.500-mm thick. How long does it take the average oxygen molecule to do this?arrow_forward
- Explain why the resistance of the current path through the extracellular fluid is much smaller than the resistance of the current path through the axoplasm.arrow_forwardCalculate the axoplasm resistance for a neuron of length 0.06 m and a radius of 5 um. The axoplasm resistivity is 2.0 Ohm.m. Give your answer in MOhmsarrow_forwardPeripheral (vascular) resistance is (A) directly proportional to the length of the vessel (B) directly proportional to the viscosity of the blood (C) inversely proportional to the radius to the fourth power (D) A and B (E) all of the abovearrow_forward
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