Macroeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781319105990
Author: Mankiw, N. Gregory.
Publisher: Worth Publishers,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 4PA
(a)
To determine
The impact of borrowing constraints on aggregate demand.
(b)
To determine
The impact of borrowing constraints on aggregate demand.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Right now many economies in the world are experiencing a downturn due to the Corona Virus.a) What kind of fiscal policy can governments use to address the decline? b) What actions will be taken by the government in implementing the fiscal policy that you described in part a? c) What will be the effect on Aggregate Demand (if any) as a result of the actions taken in part b?d) What will be the effect on Aggregate Supply (if any) as a result of the actions taken in part b?
Explain why increased government spending of, for example, $15 billion, will have a different impact on aggregate demand than a $15 billion tax cut.
The federal government is considering some fiscal policy alternatives. Will its choice between the following pairs of policy changes influence the level of aggregate demand, and if so how? 1) A reduction in military procurement of 100 versus a reduction in scientific research of 100. 2) A reduction in mass transit programs of 100 versus a tax increase of 100.
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For each of the following fiscal policy proposals, determine whether the primary focus is on aggregate demand or aggregate supply or both: i. $1,000 per person tax reduction ii. a 5% reduction in all tax rates iii. Pell Grants, which are government subsidies for college education iv. government-sponsored prizes for new scientific discoveries v. an increase in unemployment compensation (i) both; (ii) supply-side; (iii) supply-side; (iv) both; (v) demand-side (i) demand-side; (ii) both; (iii) supply-side; (iv) supply-side; (v) both (i) demand-side; (ii) both; (iii) both; (iv) supply-side; (v) demand-side (i) supply-side; (ii) demand-side; (iii) demand-side; (iv) both; (v) both (i) supply-side; (ii) supply-side; (iii) demand-side; (iv) both; (v) botharrow_forwardAssuming the economy is in long run and the govt implemnents a tax cut of $420 Billion, there is no crowding out, and marginal propensity to consume is 0.9 what's the initial and total effect of the tax reduction on aggregate demand? Is there a formula to calculate this?arrow_forwardIdentify one fiscal policy action that could counter the increase in investments. Explain how this policy will affect each of the following.i. Output ii. The price level iii. Nominal interest ratesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT (a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply a contractionary fiscal policy; (b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in the AD‐AS model. If the inflation rate is 6% and Susan receives a 6% increase in income, then, over the year, Susan’s: (a) Real and nominal income both remain unchanged; (b) Real and nominal income both rise; (c) Real income rises but nominal income remains unchanged; (d) Nominal income rises but real income remains unchanged. Given the import function, Z = 300 + 2/3Y, which of the following statements is correct? The marginal propensity to save is 1/3; The induced component is 300; 2/3 is the proportion of any income spent on imports; None of…arrow_forwardThe Government of Bangladesh opted for expansionary fiscal policy to fight economic depression. Identify the type of inflation it is expected to create and its impact on the wages. Illustrate the process on the graph. Assume the Pakistan’s economy is in recession: Pakistan implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policy. In the absence of complete crowding out what will be the effect of these policies on each of the following:(i) Aggregate demand in Pakistan(ii) The price level in Pakistan(iii) Interest rates in Pakistanarrow_forwardHide student question Time Left : Determine whether each of the following is an example of a situation in which a direct expenditure offset to fiscal policy occurs. a. In an effort to help rejuvenate the nation's railroad system, a new government agency buys unused track, locomotives, and passenger and freight cars, many of which private companies would otherwise have purchased and put into regular use. b. The government increases its expenditures without raising taxes. To cover the resulting budget deficit, it borrows more funds from the private sector, thereby pushing up the market interest rate and discouraging private planned investment spending. c. The government finances the construction of a classical music museum that otherwise would never have received private funding.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning