Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (Standalone Book)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073403717
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 2TYC
Summary Introduction
Summary:
Hand and forearm of a farmer are badly crushed in a hay baler. His blood, when examined in the hospital, showed abnormal potassium level.
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A farmer’s hand and forearm are badlycrushed in a hay baler. When examined atthe hospital, his blood potassium level isfound to be abnormal. Would you expect itto be higher or lower than normal? Explain.
Regulation of extracellular potassium is not particularly important because only about two percent of the total body potassium is in the extracellular fluid.
TRUE or FALSE
Glucose is normally 100% reabsorbed, such that no glucose is excreted in the urine.
Explain why a person with diabetes and a blood glucose level of 450 mg/dL will have
glucose excreted in his urine.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (Standalone Book)
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 3 - The clear, structureless gel in a cell is its a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 3 - Which of the following processes could occur only...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 3 - Membrane carriers resemble enzymes except for tie...Ch. 3 - The cotransport of glucose derives energy from a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 3 - Most cellular membranes are made by a. the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 3 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 3 - chromato-Ch. 3 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 3 - Prob. 1TFCh. 3 - Prob. 2TFCh. 3 - Prob. 3TFCh. 3 - Prob. 4TFCh. 3 - Prob. 5TFCh. 3 - Prob. 6TFCh. 3 - Prob. 7TFCh. 3 - Prob. 8TFCh. 3 - Prob. 9TFCh. 3 - Prob. 10TFCh. 3 - If someone bought a saltwater fish in a pet shop...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 3 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 3 - It is often said, even in some textbooks, that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5TYC
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- Proteinuria (protein in the urine) after intense exercise may be physiological (normal). However, protein is typically not present in urine. Why is that?arrow_forwardInsulin and aldosterone play an essential role in the regulation of potassium distribution between the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments. Discuss the effect of a deficiency in these two hormones on internal potassium distributionarrow_forwardHighest proportion of circulating cholesterol is foundarrow_forward
- Inappropriate maintenance of K+ levels in the ECF can lead to serious outcomes for human homeostasis. Explain why.arrow_forwardA 44-year-old woman was experiencing headaches and fatigue. The consultingphysician recommended testing glucose and electrolytes. The results are attached in the picture below: (a) What is the difference between serum and plasma? (b) Describe the results (c) Plasma glucose levels lower than 20 mg/dl can be fatal. As the patient’s resultsdid not match with her clinical presentation, the consulting biochemist decidedto investigate this test, and found that the glucose analyser was giving theresults in mM, but the lab assistant had assumed the results were in mg/dl. Isthis error pre-analytical, analytical or post-analytical? (d) 1 mM glucose = 18 mg/dL glucose. What is the patient’s fasting plasmaglucose in mg/dL, and is it within the normal range? (e) Describe possible consequences of this error.arrow_forwardA 35-year-old woman became severely depressed after the sudden death of her husband. Twomonths later, she was brought to the emergency room by her friend because of extremeweakness and lethargy. She appeared thin and pale. Upon history taking, the doctor found thatshe had not eaten for several weeks. Analysis of the plasma sample indicated elevated levels ofalanine, acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). However, her plasmaglucose concentration was low (55mg/dL). She was hospitalized, given intravenous feeding,antidepressant medications and subsequently shifted to a 1800kCal (7500kJ) diet. Her recoverywas uneventful.3.a) How could the patient maintain her plasma glucose levels within normal limits even though shewas not eating?barrow_forward
- sodium potassium pumps are the driving force behind whatarrow_forwardIt is a term used to describe the presence of glucose in the urinearrow_forwardExplain why a slight increase in blood pH may occur following a heavy meal. The elevated pH of blood, especially in the veins that carry blood away from the stomach, is called the post enteric alkaline tide.arrow_forward
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