Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321766182
Author: Thomas Engel, Philip Reid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.18NP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

This is to be shown that expression (U/T)T=T(P/T)VP could be written in the form of (U/T)T=T2([ P T]/T)V=([PT]/[ 1 T]V) .

Concept Introduction :

The first thermodynamics state is given as below:

  (U/T)T=T(P/T)VP

Here,

U = internal energy

P = pressure

V= volume

T = temperature.

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Since we will be dealing with partial derivatives later in the semester, this is a good opportunity to review this topic (see appendix C). Then evaluate the following partial derivatives (a) PV = nRT;        (∂ P/∂V)T (b) r = (x2 + y2 + z 2 )1/2;   (∂ r/∂y)x,z
Show that CP = VT α (∂P/∂T) S
(a) Express (∂Cp/∂P)T as a second derivative of H and find its relation to (∂H/∂P)T. (b) From the relationships found in (a), show that (∂Cp/∂V)T=0 for a perfect gas.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics

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