Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 38, Problem 38.55AP
To determine
The three longest wavelengths that are reflected by the pilings.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
high-frequency sound waves exhibit less diffraction than low-frequency sound waves do. However, even high frequency sound waves exhibit much more diffraction under normal circumstances than do light waves that pass through the same opening. The highest frequency that a healthy ear can typically hear is 2.0 × 104 Hz. Assume that a sound wave with this frequency travels at 344 m/s and passes through a doorway that has a width of 0.95 m. (a) Determine the angle that locates the first minimum to either side of the central maximum in the diffraction pattern for the sound. (b) Suppose that yellow light (wavelength = 567 nm, in vacuum) passes through a doorway and that the first dark fringe in its diffraction pattern is located at the angle determined in part (a). How wide would this hypothetical doorway have to be?
A cold distance planet has an atmosphere of hydrogen (speed of sound = 1320 m/s) over a liquid ocean of carbon dioxide (speed of sound = 259 m/s).
A sudden shift in the rocky crust beneath the ocean creates a sound wave that heads toward the surface at an angle of 7 degrees.
At the surface, the wave is refracted with a refraction angle of . . .
Group of answer choices
49 degrees.
38 degrees.
The wave undergoes total internal reflection.
80 degrees.
A water break at the entrance to a harbor consists of a rock barrier with a 67.0 m wide opening. Ocean waves of 43.0 m wavelength approach the opening straight on. At what angle (in degrees) to the incident direction are the boats inside the harbor most protected against wave action?
Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 38 - Suppose the slit width in Figure 37.4 is made half...Ch. 38 - Consider the central peak in the diffraction...Ch. 38 - Cats eyes have pupils that can be modeled as...Ch. 38 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 38 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 38 - A polarizer for microwaves can be made as a grid...Ch. 38 - You are walking down a long hallway that has many...Ch. 38 - Certain sunglasses use a polarizing material to...Ch. 38 - What is most likely to happen to a beam of light...Ch. 38 - In Figure 38.4, assume the slit is in a barrier...
Ch. 38 - A Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is produced on a...Ch. 38 - Consider a wave passing through a single slit....Ch. 38 - Assume Figure 38.1 was photographed with red light...Ch. 38 - If plane polarized light is sent through two...Ch. 38 - Why is it advantageous to use a large-diameter...Ch. 38 - What combination of optical phenomena causes the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.10OQCh. 38 - When unpolarized light passes through a...Ch. 38 - Off in the distance, you see the headlights of a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.1CQCh. 38 - Holding your hand at arms length, you can readily...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.3CQCh. 38 - (a) Is light from the sky polarized? (b) Why is it...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.5CQCh. 38 - If a coin is glued to a glass sheet and this...Ch. 38 - Fingerprints left on a piece of glass such as a...Ch. 38 - A laser produces a beam a few millimeters wide,...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.9CQCh. 38 - John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh (1842-1919),...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.11CQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.12CQCh. 38 - Light of wavelength 587.5 nm illuminates a slit of...Ch. 38 - Heliumneon laser light ( = 632.8 nm) is sent...Ch. 38 - Sound with a frequency 650 Hz from a distant...Ch. 38 - A horizontal laser beam of wavelength 632.8 nm has...Ch. 38 - Coherent microwaves of wavelength 5.00 cm enter a...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 540 nm passes through a slit...Ch. 38 - A screen is placed 50.0 cm from a single slit,...Ch. 38 - A screen is placed a distance L from a single slit...Ch. 38 - Assume light of wavelength 650 nm passes through...Ch. 38 - What If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of...Ch. 38 - A diffraction pattern is formed on a screen 120 cm...Ch. 38 - Coherent light of wavelength 501.5 nm is sent...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.13PCh. 38 - The pupil of a cats eye narrows to a vertical slit...Ch. 38 - The angular resolution of a radio telescope is to...Ch. 38 - A pinhole camera has a small circular aperture of...Ch. 38 - The objective lens of a certain refracting...Ch. 38 - Yellow light of wavelength 589 nm is used to view...Ch. 38 - What is the approximate size of the smallest...Ch. 38 - A heliumneon laser emits light that has a...Ch. 38 - To increase the resolving power of a microscope,...Ch. 38 - Narrow, parallel, glowing gas-filled tubes in a...Ch. 38 - Impressionist painter Georges Seurat created...Ch. 38 - A circular radar antenna on a Coast Guard ship has...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.25PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.26PCh. 38 - Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform...Ch. 38 - Three discrete spectral lines occur at angles of...Ch. 38 - The laser in a compact disc player must precisely...Ch. 38 - A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an...Ch. 38 - A diffraction grating has 4 200 rulings/cm. On a...Ch. 38 - The hydrogen spectrum includes a red line at 656...Ch. 38 - Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction...Ch. 38 - Show that whenever white light is passed through a...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on...Ch. 38 - A wide beam of laser light with a wavelength of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.38PCh. 38 - Potassium iodide (Kl) has the same crystalline...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.40PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.41PCh. 38 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.43PCh. 38 - The angle of incidence of a light beam onto a...Ch. 38 - Unpolarized light passes through two ideal...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.46PCh. 38 - You use a sequence of ideal polarizing niters,...Ch. 38 - An unpolarized beam of light is incident on a...Ch. 38 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 38 - For a particular transparent medium surrounded by...Ch. 38 - Three polarizing plates whose planes are parallel...Ch. 38 - Two polarizing sheets are placed together with...Ch. 38 - In a single-slit diffraction pattern, assuming...Ch. 38 - Laser light with a wavelength of 632.8 nm is...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.55APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.56APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.57APCh. 38 - Two motorcycles separated laterally by 2.30 m are...Ch. 38 - The Very Large Array (VLA) is a set of 27 radio...Ch. 38 - Two wavelengths and + (with ) are incident on...Ch. 38 - Review. A beam of 541-nm light is incident on a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.62APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.63APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.64APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.65APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.66APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.67APCh. 38 - A pinhole camera has a small circular aperture of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.69APCh. 38 - (a) Light traveling in a medium of index of...Ch. 38 - The intensity of light in a diffraction pattern of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.72APCh. 38 - Two closely spaced wavelengths of light are...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 632.8 nm illuminates a single...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.75CPCh. 38 - A spy satellite can consist of a large-diameter...Ch. 38 - Suppose the single slit in Figure 38.4 is 6.00 cm...Ch. 38 - In Figure P37.52, suppose the transmission axes of...Ch. 38 - Consider a light wave passing through a slit and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 85.9 MHz on your dial using radio waves that travel at 3.00 × 10^8 m/s. Since most of the station's audience is due south of the transmitter, the managers don't want to waste any energy broadcasting to the east and west. They decide to build two towers, transmitting in phase at exactly the same frequency, aligned on an east-west axis. For engineering reasons, the two towers must be AT LEAST 10.0 m apart. What is the shortest distance between the towers that will eliminate all broadcast power to the east and west?arrow_forwardAstronauts placed a mirror on the surface of the Moon to be used for optical measurements of the precise distance to the moon. Visible light is sent from the Earth and is reflected back from the moon. If the mirror has a diameter of 30 cm, roughly how large is the beam of reflected light that reaches Earth? The distance from the Earth to the Moon is 3.8×108 meters. You can assume the light from Earth is a plane wave when it strikes the mirror.arrow_forwardA ray of ultrasonic sound impinges on a large hexagonal crystalline growth in the kidney of a patient. The angle of the ray is 25 degrees from the normal of the first face (see illustration). All hexagonal faces are perpendicular to the plane of the page and all rays shown are in the plane of the page. Take the refractive index of the crystalline material to be 0.25 for sound and take the refractive index of the surrounding tissue to be 0.20 for sound. Which outgoing ray most closely represents the correct one? A. 12 C. O None are possible E. D. B. 5°C jp pilearrow_forward
- A circular diaphragm 62.72 cm in diameter oscillates at a frequency of 15.97 kHz as an underwater source of sound used for submarine detection. Far from the source, the sound intensity is distributed as the diffraction pattern of a circular hole whose diameter equals that of the diaphragm. Take the speed of sound in water to be 1450. m/s, and find the angle (in degrees) between the normal to the diaphragm and a line from the diaphragm to the first minimum.arrow_forwardShow that the two waves with wave functions given by E1 = 6.00 sin (100πt) and E2 = 8.00 sin (100πt 1 π/2) add to give a wave with the wave function ER sin (100πt +φ). Find the required values for ER and φ.arrow_forwardSnell’s law describes the bending of waves as they move over the boundary of two different materials. Snell’s law is given by n1Sinθ1 = n2Sinθ2. If a wave travels from the air (n1 = 1) into Water (n2 = 1.33) and strikes the water at an angle of 40⁰, what is the angle of refractionarrow_forward
- Two waves Y1 = 5.4 sin (2355 t-0.0628 x + 57) and Y2 = 6.8 sin (2355 t-0.0628 x + 6t) interfere. Compute: (a) the frequency (f) of each wave, and (b) the wavelength () of each wave (All quantities are in SI units)arrow_forwardTwo towers of a radio station are 0.6 km apart along an east-west line. The towers act as point sources radiating at a frequency of 1.0 x 106 Hz. Radio waves travel at a speed of 3.0 x 108 m/s. Determine the first (non-zero) angle at which the radio signal strength is at a maximum for listeners who are on a line 20.0 km north of the station (c = 3 x 108 m/s).arrow_forwardAn acoustic wave strikes a boundary at medium 1 (1540 m/sec) with a 45 degrees. Upon entering medium 2 (980 m/sec) with oblique incidence, what will happen to the transmission angle?arrow_forward
- In the figure, a French submarine and a U.S. submarine move toward each other during maneuvers in motionless water in the North Atlantic. The French sub moves at speed vp = 52.00 km/h, and the U.S. sub at vus - 73.00 km/h. The French sub sends out a sonar signal (sound wave in water) at 1000 x 10 Hz Sonar waves travel at 5470 km/h. (a) What is the signal's frequency as detected by the U.S. sub? (b) What frequency is detected by the French sub in the signal reflected back to it by the U.S. sub? (a) Number (b) Number Units Units Q Nu wit vie Nur with Quearrow_forwardAn engineer, investigating the behavior of radio waves, builds a box 7.20 m long. Inside the box at one end is a small radio transmitter that emits radiation with a wavelength of 0.120 m. A receiver is placed at the other end, 7.20 m away. Assume both the transmitter and the receiver are on the floor of the box. The walls and floor of the box interior are treated to minimize reflection of radio waves. The ceiling of the box interior, however, is metal, so the radio waves can reflect off of it almost perfectly. The radio waves can take two paths from the transmitter to the receiver: a straight-line path, and a path that reflects off the ceiling of the box interior. Note that there is a phase shift when the waves reflect off the ceiling. (a) What is the minimum (nonzero) height of the box ceiling (in m) that could produce destructive interference between the direct and reflected waves at the receiver's location? (b) What If? Some modern Wi-Fi antennas emit frequencies in the 5 GHz band.…arrow_forwardYou shine a monochromatic red light of frequency 4.30 x 10^14 Hz into a flint glass. What are the frequency and wavelength of this light in the material?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Spectra Interference: Crash Course Physics #40; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ob7foUzXaY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY