Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 42, Problem 13DQ
To determine
Micro credit, conditional transfers and unconditional transfers.
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Suppose that you own a 10-acre plot of land that you would like to rent out to wheat farmers. For them, bringing in a harvest involves $30 per acre for seed, $80 per acre for fertilizer, and $70 per acre for equipment rentals and labor. With these inputs, the land will yield 40 bushels of wheat per acre. If the price at which wheat can be sold is $5 per bushel and if farmers want to earn a normal profit of $10 per acre, what is the most that any farmer would pay to rent your 10 acres? What if the price of wheat rose to $6 per bushel?
Joanne has just completed high school and is trying to determine whether to go to communtiy college for two years or go directly to work. Her objective is to maximize the savings she will have in the bank five years from now.
If she goes directly to work, she will earn $18,500 per year for each of the next five years. If she goes to community college, for each of the next two years she will earn nothing—indeed, she will have to borrow $6,000 each year to cover tuition and books. This loan must be repaid in full three years after graduation. If she graduates from community college, in each of the subsequent three years, her wages will be $35,000 per year. Joanne’s total living expenses and taxes, excluding tuition and books, equal $15,000 per year.
Joanne should go to (Click to select) work junior college , since the total value of Joanne's savings would be $__ if she goes directly to work and $__ if she goes to community college.
3. Suppose that individuals with a strong enthusiasm for technology are willing to pay $500 now for the latest iPhone, but only $350 if they must wait a year. Normal people are willing to pay $250, and their desire to purchase does not vary with time. Assume for simplicity that there are equal numbers of each customer type (strong enthusiasm and normal), that the MC of the iPhone is $100, ignore the time value of money, and there are only two years. (Hint: With discrete problems consider all the different options and evaluate each of them to determine the optimal strategy. In this case, there are only three prices given and two time periods, so a total of 6 pricing strategies exist but some of them will.)
What is the highest profit level that can be achieved if the price for an iPhone is fixed for both years (uniform pricing)?
What is the highest profit level that can be achieved if the price for an iPhone can be altered across the two years?
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Economics (Irwin Economics)
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