Principles of Financial Accounting.
24th Edition
ISBN: 9781260158601
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 5, Problem 20QS
a.
To determine
Record the fiscal-year-end
b.
To determine
Record the fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future returns and allowances related to cost of sales on June 30.
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ADJUSTMEl\'TS FOR A MERCHANDISING BUSINESS: PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTfu\1WITH SALES RETURNS AND
ALLOWANCES A partial Trial Balance for Curless Company as of December 31,20-- is provided below
Curless has made the following estimates for next year:
1.Sales made this year of $7,800 will be returned next year and customers will be granted full refunds.
2.The estimated cost of the inventory sold this year and expected to be returned by customers next year is
$5,900.
Open T accounts and enter the balances for the above accounts. Make appropriate
adj ustments to the T accounts.
Question Content Area
Based on the following data for the current year, what is the number of days' sales in inventory? Assume 365 days a year.
Sales on account during year
$575,757
Cost of merchandise sold during year
193,428
Accounts receivable, beginning of year
43,481
Accounts receivable, end of year
51,054
Merchandise inventory, beginning of year
32,544
Merchandise inventory, end of year
43,018
Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest dollar. When required, round your answer to the whole number.
Adjustments for a Merchandising Business: Perpetual Inventory System with Sales
Returns and Allowances
A partial Trial Balance for Curless Company as of December 31, 20-- is shown.
Curless Company
Partial Trial Balance
For Year Ended December 31, 20--
ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT BALANCE
CREDIT BALANCE
Merchandise Inventory
150,000.00
Estimated Returns Inventory
500.00
Customer Refunds Payable
650.00
Sales
425,000.00
Sales Returns and Allowances
18,000.00
Cost of Goods Sold
288,000.00
Curless has made the following estimates for next year:
• Sales made this year of $7,800 will be returned next year and customers will be
granted full refunds.
• The estimated cost of the inventory sold this year and expected to be returned by
customers next year is $5,900.
Open T accounts and enter the balances for the above accounts. Make appropriate
adjustments to the T accounts.
For grading purposes use the labels shown.
TB Trial balance (beginning balance)
ATB Adjusted trial balance (ending balance)
(1)…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Financial Accounting.
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - A companys net sales are 675,000, its cost of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - In comparing the accounts of a merchandising...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3DQCh. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - How does a company that uses a perpetual inventory...
Ch. 5 - Distinguish between cash discounts and trade...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - What is the difference between the single-step and...Ch. 5 - APPLE Refer to the balance sheet and income...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12DQCh. 5 - Prob. 13DQCh. 5 - Prob. 14DQCh. 5 - Prob. 15DQCh. 5 - QUICK STUDY Applying merchandising terms C1 P1...Ch. 5 - Identifying inventory costs Costs of 5,000 were...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3QSCh. 5 - Question: Compute the amount to be paid for each...Ch. 5 - Recording purchases, returns, and discounts taken...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6QSCh. 5 - Prob. 7QSCh. 5 - Prob. 8QSCh. 5 - Accounting for shrinkageperpetual system P3 Nix'It...Ch. 5 - Closing entries P3 Refer to QS 4-9 and prepare...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QSCh. 5 - Prob. 12QSCh. 5 - Prob. 13QSCh. 5 - Computing and interpreting acid-test ratio Use the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15QSCh. 5 - Contrasting periodic and perpetual systems...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17QSCh. 5 - Prob. 18QSCh. 5 - Prob. 19QSCh. 5 - Prob. 20QSCh. 5 - Prob. 21QSCh. 5 - Prob. 22QSCh. 5 - Prob. 23QSCh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Recording purchases, purchases returns, and...Ch. 5 - Recording sales, purchases. and cash...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - Inventory and cost of sales transactions in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - Impacts of inventory error on key accounts P3 A...Ch. 5 - Impacts of inventory error on key accounts P3 A...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Recording purchases, returns, and allowances...Ch. 5 - Recording sales, purchases, and cash...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - Prob. 20ECh. 5 - Recording estimates of future returns P6 Chico...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5 - Recording sates, purchases. shipping. and...Ch. 5 - Recording purchases, sales, returns, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5 - Preparing journal entries for merchandising...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2APCh. 5 - Prob. 3APCh. 5 - Prob. 4APCh. 5 - Prob. 5APCh. 5 - Preparing journal entries for merchandising...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2BPCh. 5 - Prob. 3BPCh. 5 - Prob. 4BPCh. 5 - The following unadjusted trial balance is prepared...Ch. 5 - This serial problem began in Chapter 1 and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1AACh. 5 - Prob. 2AACh. 5 - Prob. 3AACh. 5 - Prob. 1BTNCh. 5 - You are the financial officer for Music Plus, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3BTNCh. 5 - Prob. 5BTN
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- SALES RETURNS AND ALLOWANCES ADJUSTMENT At the end of year 1, JCs estimates that 2,000 of the current years sales will be returned in year 2. Prepare the adjusting entry at the end of year 1 to record the estimated sales returns and allowances and customer refunds payable for this 2,000. Use accounts as illustrated in the chapter.arrow_forwardRefer to RE22-2. Assume the pretax cumulative effect adjustment is 50,000. Prepare the journal entry that Heller Company would make at the beginning of 2020 to record the cumulative effect of the change from LIFO to FIFO. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.arrow_forwardWORK SHEET EXTENSIONS FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY ADJUSTMENTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM The following partial work sheet is taken from Kevins Gift Shop for the year ended December 31, 20--. The ending merchandise inventory is 50,000. 1. Complete the Adjustments columns for the merchandise inventory. 2. Extend the merchandise inventory to the Adjusted Trial Balance and Balance Sheet columns. 3. Extend the remaining accounts to the Adjusted Trial Balance and Income Statement columns. 4. Prepare a cost of goods sold section from the partial work sheet.arrow_forward
- WORK SHEET EXTENSIONS FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY ADJUSTMENTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM The following partial work sheet is taken from Nicoles Gift Shop for the year ended December 31, 20--. The ending merchandise inventory is 37,000. 1. Complete the Adjustments columns for the merchandise inventory. 2. Extend the merchandise inventory to the Adjusted Trial Balance and Balance Sheet columns. 3. Extend the remaining accounts to the Adjusted Trial Balance and Income Statement columns. 4. Prepare a cost of goods sold section from the partial work sheet.arrow_forwardFinancial statement data for years ending December 31 for Tango Company follow: a. Determine the inventory turnover for 20Y7 and 20Y6. b. Determine the days sales in inventory for 20Y7 and 20Y6. Use 365 days and round to one decimal place. c. Does the change in inventory turnover and the days sales in inventory from 20Y6 to 20Y7 indicate a favorable or an unfavorable trend?arrow_forwardCost of Goods Sold and Income Statement Schuch Company presents you with the following account balances taken from its December 31 adjusted trial balance: Additional data: 1. A physical count reveals an ending-inventory of 22,500 on December 31. 2. Twenty-five thousand shares of common stock have been outstanding the entire year. 3. The income tax rate is 30% on all items of income. Required: 1. As a supporting document for Requirements 2 and 3, prepare a separate schedule for Schuchs cost of goods sold. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement. 3. Prepare a single-step income statement.arrow_forward
- Under the periodic inventory system, what account is debited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Sales Returns and Allowances (b) Merchandise Inventory (c) Customer Refunds Payable (d) Salesarrow_forwardAdjustments for a Merchandising Business: Perpetual Inventory System with Sales Returns and Allowances A partial Trial Balance for Curless Company as of December 31, 20-- is shown. Curless CompanyPartial Trial BalanceFor Year Ended December 31, 20-- ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT BALANCE CREDIT BALANCE Merchandise Inventory 151,000.00 Estimated Returns Inventory 800.00 Customer Refunds Payable 450.00 Sales 426,000.00 Sales Returns and Allowances 19,000.00 Cost of Goods Sold 288,000.00 Curless has made the following estimates for next year: Sales made this year of $9,800 will be returned next year and customers will be granted full refunds. The estimated cost of the inventory sold this year and expected to be returned by customers next year is $5,900. Open T accounts and enter the balances for the above accounts. Make appropriate adjustments to the T accounts. For grading purposes use the labels shown. TB Trial balance (beginning balance)ATB Adjusted trial balance…arrow_forwardRecord the following transactions of Pal Tos Sales for the month of May under the Perpetual Inventory System. Assume that terms for all purchases are 2/20, n/30 and terms for all sales are 1/15, n/30. Cost for each sales and returns is 80% of the sales or return price. 2020 May 5Cash sales, P210,000 6 Purchased P550,000 merchandise from Hoo Enterprise on account 8 Sold P30,000 goods to Lucky Trading 11Purchased PP150,000 merchandise from Vee Cut Sales 15Cash purchases, P221,000 17Received P3,000 returns of defective merchandise from Lucky Trading 19Returned P50,000 defective goods to Hoo Enterprises 22Lucky Trading settled its amount in full 25Paid Hoo Enterprises in full 30Settled account with Vee Cut sales in fullarrow_forward
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