Whether the given process 1 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined. Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.9CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 1 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 2 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 3 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 4 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.9CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 1 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 2 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 3 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 4 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.9CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 1 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 2 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 3 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 4 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.9CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 1 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 2 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 3 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 4 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.9CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 1 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 2 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 3 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 4 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.9CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 1 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.9CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 1 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 2 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 2 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 3 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 3 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 4 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Whether the given process 4 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1CP Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2CP Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3CP Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4CP Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5CP Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6CP Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7CP Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8CP Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9CP Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10CP

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Chapter 5 Solutions